基础英语课程题库含答案英语

1、FinalExaminationrrforBasicEnglishP父亲撞见他在，气坏了。很多年轻人决定到该国去追求知识的地理老师有一个不时耸肩动作。由于国际社会和地区的共同努力，这一地区各民族的人民和FinalExaminationrrforBasicEnglishP父亲撞见他在，气坏了。很多年轻人决定到该国去追求知识的地理老师有一个不时耸肩动作。由于国际社会和地区的共同努力，这一地区各民族的人民和睦相处已达 10 年之久。o killed his wife because he thought she had been to him.When John t he had won prize

2、, he shook his head lRegion will remain its capitalism for Thenewpolicyhavewidenedthegapntherichandthepoorcreatedgreaterl injusticeand. The9.11s broughtGrantputsa l oncolorinhisCentral heating system proved to be because occaally simplywentonAs a member of force, you have to behave Readingcannotonly

3、broadenyour mind,butalsoyourman, both in Britain and the United es, hardly any ntheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.V.itions andAdverbs 1. Hesaidhehadtoldthejudgeeverything,buteveryonethought he was holding somethinga. b. c. d. They were heldby the traffic jam for a long time, so they were late for the mee

4、ting.a. b. c. d. Shewasand talkedfortwo a. b. c. d. Though there is strong opition to this reform, we are determined to carry ita. b. c. d. The wind still blew in his direction,They were heldby the traffic jam for a long time, so they were late for the meeting.a. b. c. d. Shewasand talkedfortwo a. b

5、. c. d. Though there is strong opition to this reform, we are determined to carry ita. b. c. d. The wind still blew in his direction, and before we reached the end of street he was laying himself at the rate of nearly an a. b. c. d. She had a strong objection beingwhat shetermsputa. b. . d. He lay f

6、ull lengthupon his a. b. c.d. At nightfall they would taketheroad a. b. c. d. We ahat all countries of nuclear should declare solemnly t they will never be to a. b. c. d. 10.The students do not like the old teacher at all, because he is dogmatic the extreme.a. b. c.d.11. Shes working herfather todri

7、veher tothea. b. c. d. 12. Dont worry.Everythingwillworkhe a. b. . d. 13.If youwanttolearntoplayth hours practice every day.ano, you must put afewa. b. c. d. 14. Finallythe operator put metoProfessor a. b. c. d. 15. Its childish to put airs. People are erested in who you are. They only want to know

8、what kind of a. oc. d. 16. This picture looksalmost identical the a. b. c. d. 17. Hes ashamed hisjob becauseof the poor a. b. c. d. 18. Chicago thinks you may have dropped ourwayandwiresus she wants to have a chat with you.a. b. c. d.19. Except in very serious a. oc. d. 16. This picture looksalmost

9、identical the a. b. c. d. 17. Hes ashamed hisjob becauseof the poor a. b. c. d. 18. Chicago thinks you may have dropped ourwayandwiresus she wants to have a chat with you.a. b. c. d.19. Except in very serious cases like murdersand terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects the of a.

10、 -littleeffortisspent on b. c. d. 20. My father cleared histhroat,and hisface tooka joking a. b. c. d. Multiple21. where all life seemed to live in harmony with rroundings phraseinitalicshasallthefollowingmeaningsto live peacefully with tobeinagreementwithtoliveincombinationtobe inaeofpeacefulness22

11、.Nobodydoesthingst.It be A. B.may23. To show a multinational plans and thecaseofCocaernationally, let us A. 24.Yourcoughisgettingworse.stopsmokingjustfordayor A. CanD.Cant25.She istaughther jobanyotherA. suchwhen we called at the village shop the shop keeper told us she had sold out and t although t

12、here were more on order they were unlikely to be delivered until the spring - which, of course, was a great comfort. By saying this, the author means to say what the shop-keeper saidmade usfeelmade usfeelre didntmakeusfeelanybroughtussome27.Alltheusedcarswe sellarey.A.examinedandrepairedina detailed

13、C.givenageneralcleaningB.givenanestimateddidntmakeusfeelanybroughtussome27.Alltheusedcarswe sellarey.A.examinedandrepairedina detailedC.givenageneralcleaningB.givenanestimatedD.tornhe West many a small family breaking up because the havegrownupandgone tosettledownA. B.C.D.29.The young man accepted t

14、he job offered by the headmaster wouldhavetoworkunderat A.onlytoB.andC.butD.but the soles of both my shoes were worn clear through, I still went to Sunday school.wereclearinsidewereywornwerethoroughlywereclearlyoutof31.Sheisonlysix,butshesoldenoughtoknown oA. run B.torun.runningD.nottorun 32.I am wr

15、iting this withyouryou for your great help when I was B.nks .33.ThechildlayawakeallonlytowaitforthecomingofSanta waitingforthecomingofSantaSantaClauswaitedforthecomingofSanta34.WeneedtohavetheroofrepairedbeforethebadweathersetsA. beganandC.settledB.waslikelytoD. 35. manonthebeatmoveduptheavenueimpre

16、ssively.WhatsmeaningoftheitalictheparticularactivityheisresponsibleforoneofaseriesofmovementsorhittingtheusualroutehewasorderedtoPrVII.Cloze:There are 15 she following passage. For each there are marked A,B,C andD ofthepassage.You shouldo the passage. Then blacken ONE t best correspondingletteronthe

17、answerThe PrVII.Cloze:There are 15 she following passage. For each there are marked A,B,C andD ofthepassage.You shouldo the passage. Then blacken ONE t best correspondingletterontheanswerThe question has often been asked, Do animals think? I t of them think a great deal. Many of them are like heir s

18、ports. notice this very often with dogs and cats; but it is true with animalsas Some birds are very heir sports; and the same is true with insects. The ants, hardworking as they are, have their times for play. They ; they wrestle; and sometimes they have together. Very mustbetheirthoughtswhiletheyar

19、eheseThere are many animals, however, be of kind. We never see appear to be very grave. The same issomeimportantt nevlay; their thoughts seem to engaged in sport. They all the true of the owl, who always Animals think much uilding their houses. The bird searches in building its nest, and ng this it

20、thinks. The beavers as they build their dams and their houses. They think in getting their and also them, and in plastering them together with mud. Somesers build houses which could scarcely have been made except by thinkingAs animals think, they learn. Some learn more n others. The parrot learns to

21、talk,though insome otherrespectsitis quitestu . The mockingbird learns to imi e 42 different sounds. The horse is not long in learning many things connected with the work which he has to do. The shepherd dog does not know as much about most things as 43 , and yet he understands very well how to take

22、 care of sheep.Though animals think and learn, they do not make any real heir ways ng things, as men do. Each kind of bird has its own way building a nest, and it is always the same way. And so of other animals. have fashion, and learn none from each other. But men, as you new ways of building house

23、s, and improved methods ofalmostallkindsof Many of the thingst animals know they seem to know either without learning, or in some way which we cannot understand. Theysuch things by instinct; but no one l whatalmostallkindsof Many of the thingst animals know they seem to know either without learning,

24、 or in some way which we cannot understand. Theysuch things by instinct; but no one l what distinct is. It is this distinct 47 birds build their nests and beavers their dams and huts. If these things were all planned and thought out just as men plan new houses, there would be some changes in the fas

25、hions of them, and some I have spoken of the building instinct of beavers. An English caught a young one and put him in a cage. After a while he where there was a great variety of things. As soon as he was let out he began exercise his building instinct. He gathered together whatever he could find,

26、brushes,baskets,boots,clothes,sticks, bits of coal,etc.,and arrangedthem as to m. Now, if he had had his wits about him, he ttherewasnouseinbuildingadamwheretherewasnoIt is hat, while animals learn about things by their senses as we they do not think nearly as much about what they learn, and this is

27、 the whytheydonotimprove morely.Eventhewisestofthem,asthe and the dog, do not think very much about what they see and hear. Nor is all. There are some t we understand, but animals knownothing.Theyhave noknowledgeofppensoutside oftheirt they do not know observation. Their minds are so like difference

28、nrightandA.to be C.A.falseC.mockB.tobeingD.is being B.mockD. mockB.moreD.a lotmore B.asif hewereD.asifheA.oreC.themoreA.asifhewasC.asif heisA.whatitcanC.whichitcanA.to C.forA.a greattitcanD. itcanB.inB.a greatdealC.greata A.some otherC.some A.alwaysareC.arealwaysA.how todo C.toA.sayto C.saytheyA. C.

29、byC.greata A.some otherC.some A.alwaysareC.arealwaysA.how todo C.toA.sayto C.saytheyA. C.byA.made himouta C.lethimoutinaA.wouldhaveC.wouldhavebeenA.aboutC.D.a greatB.someotherD.othersomeB.alwaysD.werealwaysB.todoD.how to B.are saidtoD.are saidtohave tD.withB.made himoutinaD.lethimouta B.wouldD.willB

30、.ttVIII.Grammar&vocabularyThereare 30hissection.Beneatheachsentencethereare4or phrases marked A,B,C,D. Choose the t correctly completes 51. The old man suffers a lot from , which a kind of chronicdiseaseA.diabete,C.diabetes,dB.diabetes,D.diabete,ta newdirectorfor thisB.isD.52.ItishighlyA.beC.willbe5

31、3.Heranaway,orA.willbe .B.wouldhave beenD. hadbeen C.wouldbe 54.Apandaspri forfood.ctivityisitswakinghourstisB.for D.to C.anditHavingthehighestmarksinherclass,theschoolofferedJaneaJanewasofferedascholarshipbytheascholarshipwasofferedherbytheaschoolscholarshipwasofferedtoAccordingtorsonsHavingthehigh

32、estmarksinherclass,theschoolofferedJaneaJanewasofferedascholarshipbytheascholarshipwasofferedherbytheaschoolscholarshipwasofferedtoAccordingtorsonsattention is attracted byensityofdifferentsignalsasbytheircontext,significance,informationA. muchnotC.notsoB.sonotD. somuch57. Hardlyshefinishedacrobats

33、theaudiencebegantoA.did, C.did,B.nD.had,58. Lets stopfora while,A.shallC.willB.doD. dontI understood very little French, I had a wonderful time visitingA.OnaccountC.RegardlessoftheB.ttD.Due totheerview was ense. erviewer wanted to know factsaboutal life,andevenasked himhad ever used illegaldrugsofan

34、ytif tC.if or notD.whetheror notAsmallfishneedscamouflage tohide itselfemiescan not A.tB.D. due C.Itlookslike theyaregoingtosucceedtheirpresentA.only C.despiteof A fire mus B.D.in ve a readily available supply of oxygen., it will A. C.64. ,shecouldB.Further D.eamovie A.Try65.MakeddB.dtryhefollowingA

35、.inwhere itB.whereC.howeverbeingD.whatever66.Inordertofinance the projectourcompanyhadtogeta large the A. B.D. A.Try65.MakeddB.dtryhefollowingA.inwhere itB.whereC.howeverbeingD.whatever66.Inordertofinance the projectourcompanyhadtogeta large the A. B.D. 67.Allthe studentsshouldtotheirA.beC.doB.beD.p

36、ay68. The live TV program of boxing-ionship game made all thepeopleovertheA.anattentionC. anappealB.erestD.an 69. During the pastten years there have andupliftingchangesA. C.B.D.70.Itriedephonehimlastnightbuthisline.A. C.B.D. 71.Lefthehotsun,the bowlofwaterothinA.C.B.D.72. Ill lend you some money on

37、ly you can return it byof A.ontB.inC.intD.on t73. Though it was less attractive, Tom knew the metal box would be A.C.nthewoodenB.D. 74. people to be against thieves during theirA.B.C.on75.DuringD.erviewhethewasquiteA.superiorC.good76. Educators B.skillfulD.qualifiedt every heir country be well broug

38、ht upC.on75.DuringD.erviewhethewasquiteA.superiorC.good76. Educators B.skillfulD.qualifiedt every heir country be well brought up hisor her educationnotbeA.C.leavingB.D.77. He has not fully recovered from his illness, so it is for him to roundtoattendthelong-timeC.B.D. decided to the new regulations

39、 disregarding theThe committee C.B.C.79.ImnotfamiliarenoughwithmythologytounderstandalltoA. sB.sC.80. D.tennis clothing e a (n) business. TheinvestmentcansoonpayA.C.B.D. IX.ReadingQuestions81to85arebased onthefollowingWe he age of the computer revolution. Like any revolution, it widespreadandwill ha

40、vea lasting impact.It is asfundamentalto ourand l order as was the industrial revolution. It will affect the patternsandlifestyleofeveryThe industrial revolution was essentially the increase of mans ers: lification of mans muscle. The pressing of a button cause a large machine to a pattern ina metal

41、 sheet. The movement of lever could result in a heavy scoop out a mass of coal. repetitiveaspectsofmansphysicalactivitieswerereplacedbyogy, the computer revolution is the increase of mans ers: lification of mans brain. The pressing of a button can cause machine to performcomplicatedcalculations, to

42、makerepetitiveaspectsofmansphysicalactivitieswerereplacedbyogy, the computer revolution is the increase of mans ers: lification of mans brain. The pressing of a button can cause machine to performcomplicatedcalculations, to make complex s, or store and retrieve ties of information. Certain repetitiv

43、e aspects mansmentalactivitiesarebeingreplacedbyWhat is a t it can have such a revolutionary impact? step toward an answer is to t a computer is a machine which can out routine mental tasks by performing simple operations at high speed. simplicityof theoperations(typicallesare theaddition orcomparis

44、ontwo numbers) is offset by the speed at which they are performed (about million a second). The result is performed,andsignificanttaskscanbeOf course a computer tlarge numbers of operations can be plish only those tasks which can carry erms of the simple operations it can execute. To get a computer

45、ask one l it what operations to perform - in other one must describe how the task is to plished. Such a description 81. Theauthordevelopshispassage throughthe useof logicalreasoningfromanreasonsinducedfrom82. The passage t the industrial revolution affected both mans physical and mental theindustria

46、lrevolutionhadaprofoundeffectonoureconomiclnearly all repetitive activities of man have been replaced by the industrial revolution and the computer revolution should ydealt83. ThewordretrieveinLine4,Para.3here meansgetcarry 84. Fromthispassage itistthecomputerrevolutionisbasictotheindustrialmosthuma

47、nroutinementaltasksareplishedbywe can never emphasize too influencemansworkandt the computer revolution century has seenmosthumanroutinementaltasksareplishedbywe can never emphasize too influencemansworkandt the computer revolution century has seen the great sudden change in 85. Whichofthefollowingi

48、nNOThisOne has to know the way his task is about to be carried out usingthe Even making complex s can be performed by OneshouldknowhowtowritealgorithmstouseaToday nothing is more widely affected by thinkingpatternandlifen Questions86to90arebasedonthefollowingChildren in America today are starving -

49、starving froma lack of parental time, attentionandgentle love.According toa recent study, the amount of parentsspendwiththeirchildrenhasdropped40%sincen pretending a mere ks of parent-eraction is s need, U.S. lawmakers should adopt policies which significant parental involvement well beyond a childs

50、 third month of n encouraging parents to leave their he hands of a babysitter in a rush back to the job, policymakers should pass laws reducetheeconomic reson swithyoung Adopt pro-child tax f. Making the young child tax credit three bigger would give all lower e s with children age 3 n $ 1,000 in ac

51、tual tax savings each year. Giving the freedomfrompayingtaxeswouldreducethetaxburdenonparentsevenGive family-directed workers greater control over when, where and how much they work. Apart from promoting flextime, part-time work and sharing, Congress should focus l attention on changing tax rules to

52、 home office deductions to make it feasible for more parents to e-producingworkatExpand parental . Justas nel are given the right veterans preference, parents who cease employment to raise children time deserve a parenting preference when they wish to return to their previous employer.A k leave may

53、be tfast-track alsExpand parental . Justas nel are given the right veterans preference, parents who cease employment to raise children time deserve a parenting preference when they wish to return to their previous employer.A k leave may be tfast-track alswant, but the majority of U.S. women want to

54、be home with children for much longer. policymakers need to look at the parental leave e in a y 86. Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitlefor this HowtoProtectU.S.ChildrenedPoliciestoEncourageParentalsitytoAdoptNew87. Itishetpolicymakers should look at the e of child-care in a thepro-childtaxhasrisensincework

55、ershavehadgreatercontrolovertheireractionhasbeenincreasedsince88. Allbutone suggestionshave beenof which isedtothe Congress,thegivingparentsaprivilegetochooseprovidingparentswithfreedomtochoosetheirwork-style lessening the taxation on child-raising parentspromisingallparentsakleaveper89. WhyshouldCo

56、ngressadoptthoseToencourageparentstoearnmoremoneytosupporttheirTomake teverychildishavingenoughparentalTotthesmoreskillfulTogiveneladvantagesaftertheyretirefromthe90. Itcanbeconcludedfromthet Americanparentsneedalawtoensuretimespentwiththeirchildren American parents need more time to workAmericanpar

57、entsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenAmericanparentsneedmorebaby-sitterstolookaftertheirQuestions91to95arebasedonthefollowingThe relation of the sales tax to the problem of l balance is direct. The community is rich in y produced goods. It is poor in . The obvious solution is to tax the former to provi

58、de the latter - making The relation of the sales tax to the problem of l balance is direct. The community is rich in y produced goods. It is poor in . The obvious solution is to tax the former to provide the latter - making private goods more t public goods are made abundant. Motion pictures, electr

59、onic equipment, and cigarettes are made costly t schools can be more handsomely supported. We pay more soap, make-ups, and vacuum cleaners in t we may have cleaner and less to use them. We have more expensive cars and gasoline t we may have highways and streets on which to drive them. Food being com

60、paratively cheap and abundant, we tax it in order to have better serviand better health in which to enjoy it. This straightforward solution has further t sales taxation can be employed with fair efficiency es and even by cities. It is in the rendered by tthe problemof lbalance isllysevere.The yieldo