高二下学情检测6月

1、第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空21. -Did you have a good time yesterday, Jane?-Sure, as you know, _ party went on in _ most pleasant atmosphere.A. the; 不填B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the22. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago_having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he cons

2、idered D. did he consider23. - Do you know _ they got to know each other?- It was last year _ they both taught Chinese in the USA. A. when it was that; thatB. when was it that; that C. when was it that; whenD. when it was that; when 24. They have_ a consensus _ the company is set up, he will own the

3、 share of 15%.Aachieved；that Bachieved；that if Creached；that Dreached；if25. The child is too young to understand the _ definition. Please say it in a concrete way.Adistract Bcontract Cmaterial Dabstract26. _ the news online that night that blood was badly needed after the bullet train accident, he h

4、urried to the blood center the next morning to donate blood. A. Read B. Reading C. Having read D. Having been read27. Ifpossible,registerwiththeembassy uponyourarrival sothatitspossibletofindyou_emergency.A. in praise of B. in memory of C. in defence of D. in case of28. The course normally attracts

5、20 students per year, _up to half will be from abroad.A. in which B. for whomC. with which D. of whom29Too many hotels have been built and this has _ prices, making holidays cheaper.Acut short Bcut out Ccut off Dcut down30. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was provide_

6、for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture31. _ made him rather frustrated was that it was _ he had overlooked a small detail that he didnt pass the exam.A. That; for B. What; as C. That; since D. What; because32. The radiation amount of a mobile phone for tw

7、o half-hour period per day is equal to _ to an X-ray for ten seconds. A. expose B. exposing C. exposed D. being exposed33. Im fortunate enough to get a job that I love and _, I can walk to work within 10 minutes.A. whats more B. that is to say C. as a result D. on the other hand34. You wont find pap

8、er cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since35. - Most people say that all ads dont play tricks on them. -_. Some are beneficial and encouraging. A. You got it. B. You have me there. C. You dont say. D. You can say it again.第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

9、（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）Mark is leaving, and Im feeling kind of sad. Hes been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years, combining professional skills with a 36 personality. And now hes moving on to an exciting new 37 opportunity. It sounds like it could

10、be the chance of a lifetime, and were 38 pleased for him. But that doesnt make it any 39 to say goodbye to a dear friend and trusted colleague.Our ability to cope with 40 determines happiness in life. But how do we do that? Philosophers responses have been 41 . According to the author of the Biblica

11、l book of Ecclesiastes传道书, comfort can be found in 42 that “to everything there is a season, and a time to every purpose under heaven.” Kahlil Gibran urged his listeners to “let today embrace (欣然接收) the 43 with remembrance, and the future with longing.”A friend of mine reminds his fellow that “survi

12、vability(生存能力)depends upon 44 .” And a surfer summed up 45 problems in four words: “Go with the flow.”I think life is a series of 46 both good and bad. No matter how excellent your organizational skills, there will always be life-influencing factors over which you have no 47 . The truly successful p

13、erson is 48 to make adjustments should the need arise.That means when things come up that arent 49 in your plan，you work around themand then you move on. Of course, some 50 along the road of life are easier to take than others. A rained-out picnic, for example, is easier to 51 than the sudden death

14、of a loved one. But the 52 is the same. Change, indeed, is painful, yet ever 53 . And if memory has its force and worth, so has hope. Were going to 54 Mark, but rather than be lost in the sadness of our parting, well focus on our hopes for a brighter futurefor him, and for us. And then well 55 out a

15、nd do everything we can to make that future happen. 36. A. gentle B. weak C. special D. split 37. A. educational B. commercial C. medical D. professional38. A. ridiculously B. sincerelyC. unwilling D. secretly 39. A. odder B. ruder C. easier D. fairer40. A. change B. challenge C. choice D. chance41.

16、 A. spread B. evaluated C. discussed D. varied 42. A. explaining B. recommending C. remembering D. anticipating 43. A. friend B. reader C. warmth D. past 44. A. competence B. adaptability C. accommodationD. confidence45. A. attitude B. health C. life D. security46. A. stories B. events C. questions

17、D. memories47. A. control B. right C. advantage D. priority48. A. forced B. prepared C. allowed D. encouraged 49. A. mostly B. accidentally C. exactly D. eventually 50. A. bumps B. crossings C. stops D. alternatives51. A. prevent B. predict C. handle D. imagine52. A. procedure B. conclusion C. conse

18、quence D. principle53. A. obvious B. ambitious C. wonderful D. needful 54. A. miss B. accompany C. forgive D. help 55. A. work B. go C. cry D. drop第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AMANY of us remember being in awe (敬畏) when we saw cloned dinosaurs runn

19、ing wild in the film Jurassic Park. And the idea of using technology to revive (恢复) extinct species has long fascinated not only writers and directors, but scientists as well. According to The Telegraph, woolly mammoths (长毛猛犸象), which featured in the popular Ice Age animated movie series, “may walk

20、the Earth once more” now that scientists have taken another step toward realizing a long-held dream recreating their DNA. Mammoths became extinct around 10,000 years ago. However, since the discovery of near-perfect preserved remains in Arctic permafrost (北极冻土带) in May 2013, a variety of research st

21、udies have been carried out since. Geneticists from Harvard University analyzed DNA from the remains, looking for genes which separated mammoths from elephants, such as hairiness and ear size. They then used the results to reproduce exact copies of 14 mammoth genes. “It is the first time that mammot

22、h genes have been alive although so far it has only been done in the lab,” George Church, lead researcher of the project, told the Sunday Times. Church then used a new technique which allows scientists to edit DNA carefully, replacing sections of elephant DNA with the mammoth genes. So “we now have

23、functioning (正常运行的) elephant cells with mammoth DNA in them”, he said. However, Church ruled out the possibility of bringing the mammoths back to life via cloning from frozen remains. He said he “preferred to focus on rebuilding the full mammoth genome by analyzing DNA from preserved remains and put

24、ting it into the cells of its closest living relative the Asian elephant”, reported The Telegraph. Church argued that the return of the woolly mammoth or rather, the return of something very similar could help bring back fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems. However, some scientists believe that bringing back t

25、he mammoth would be unethical. US Professor Alex Greenwood, an expert on ancient DNA, said: “We may face the extinction of African and Asian elephants. Why bring back another elephant from extinction when we cannot even keep the ones that are not extinct around?” he told the Sunday Times. “What is t

26、he message? We can be as irresponsible with the environment as we want, then well just clone things back?” “Money would be better56. We can infer from the article that _.A. scientific studies on mammoths didnt begin until May 2013 B. the technology to revive mammoth genes is already mature C. George

27、 Church and his colleagues tried to reproduce mammoth DNA D. Church and his team managed to list all the genes that separate mammoths from elephants57. According to Church, what is the significance of his study?A. It could help prevent the extinction of the Asian elephant. B. It could help people be

28、tter tell elephant DNA from mammoth genes. C. It could help bring back some extinct species and save fragile ecosystems. D. It could help bring mammoths back to life via cloning from frozen remains.58. The underlined word “unethical” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _. A. wrong B. unworthy C.

29、 impractical D. interesting59. According to the article, Professor Alex Greenwood believes that _. A. there is no need to worry about the extinction of African and Asian elephants at present B. its necessary to bring back species that are beneficial to human beings from extinction C. the return of t

30、he woolly mammoth would help to balance ecosystems D. its more important to protect present species than to bring back extinct onesBDisneyland calls itself the happiest place in the world, but to keep visitors happy in its five locations across the globe, each theme park is adjusted to cater to loca

31、l cultures and tastes. Outside of the two original resort areas in the US, Disneyland in California and Walt Disney World in Florida, the Disneylands in Paris, Tokyo and Hong Kong offer subtly different layouts to make their millions of visitors each year feel at home.Disneyland Paris After excitedl

32、y entering Disneyland Paris, which opened in 1992, visitors are greeted with an arcade (拱廊) that features a small replica (复制品) of the Statue of Liberty a gift from France to the US in 1886, making it a fitting introduction(适宜引荐)to Europes only instance of this American theme park. The arcade also o

33、ffers essential cover from the cold and rain that typically hit Paris. As you venture further into Disneyland Paris, you will see a lot of European visionaries, such as Leonardo da Vinci with the Orbitron attraction, a unique theater show featuring French director and actress Julie Delpy on screen w

34、ith synchronized(同步的)live actors, and the character Remy, a French chef rat from the Disney cartoon Ratatouille料理鼠王with an attached restaurant to match the cartoons fine-dining kitchen.Tokyo Disneyland Opened in 1983, Tokyo Disneyland is the third most visited of any theme park in the world after th

35、e two Disney parks in the US. Like Walt Disney World in Florida, Cinderellas Castle is located at the center of the park, said to have been chosen because the princesss qualities of duty and a strong work ethic would resonate more deeply in Japanese culture than Sleeping Beauty, whose castle is feat

36、ured in the center of Disneyland California.Hong Kong Disneyland The Hong Kong Disneyland, opened in 2005, incorporates feng shui and traditional Chinese elements into its design to attract tourists from the Chinese mainland. Feng shui balances the elements of wood, fire, earth, metal and water to c

37、reate positive energy, and these elements can be seen throughout the theme park. Rocks represent stability and prevent good luck from flowing away, so two gigantic boulders have been placed at the parks entrance to stop energy from flowing out of the resort. Water stimulates fortune and wealth, and

38、the theme park is full of lakes, ponds and streams not to mention the large fountain featuring Disney characters placed at the main entrance of the park.60. From the text, we can conclude that in Disneyland Paris _. A. the arcade is a symbol of friendship between France and the US B. there is a thea

39、ter that shows the popular Disney cartoon Ratatouille C. a theater shows famous French characters in great movies in different times D. the Statue replica represents the friendly relationship between France and the US 61. The text discusses how Hong Kong Disneyland _. A. is the oldest Disney theme p

40、ark outside of America B. has deep connections with traditional Chinese culture C. has two boulders at the entrance to bring in good luck D. provides many water-related entertainment activities62. The main purpose of the text is to _. A. offer visitors some money-saving tips for visiting Disneyland

41、theme parks B. show how Disneyland parks outside of the US are adjusted to local peoples taste C. show the development of Disneyland theme parks around the world throughout history D. tell visitors how to enjoy themselves at Disneyland theme parksCLife in the Clear Transparent animals let light pass

42、 through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biolo

43、gy, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.” And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? Its trickier than you might think. The objects around you are visible because they in

44、teract with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so yo

45、u can see it easily. But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see it -you see the things behind it. To

46、 become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. According to Johnsen, avo

47、iding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials-skin, fat, and more-and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent a

48、nimals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be seethrough. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals

49、 have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process.

50、When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.63. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_. A. stay in groups B. can be easily damaged C. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures64. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means_. A. silently B. gradually C. regularly D.

51、completely65. One way for an animal to become transparent is to _. A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light. C. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop light.66. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals_. A. move more slowly in deep

52、 water B. stay see-through even after death C. produce more tissues for their survival D. take effective action to reduce light spreadingDTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often

53、mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormi

54、tories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental

55、 involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had

56、wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents - todays grandparent

57、s - would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on thei

58、r parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role

59、 that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.67. The surveys inform us of _.A. the development of t

60、echnologyB. the changes of adult childrens behaviorC. the parents over-protection of their college childrenD. the means and expenses of students communication68. The writer believes that_. A. parents today are more protective than those in the past B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its