英语四六级精确阅读中的得分利器

1、第 第 页英语四六级精确阅读中的得分利器分析一：先来看一道四级真题(2022年6月passage one)60. The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol，_.A. politicians have started to do something to better the situationB. few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy useC. reductions in energy consumption have

2、greatly cut back global warmingD. international cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems依据题干的内容，我们把位置卡在文章的第四段：No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel)that might cut back global warming.

3、Still, politicians want to show theyre doing something. Consider the Kyoto Protoco(京都议定书). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didnt. But it hasnt reduced CO2 emissions(up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories(签字国) didnt adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2021-2022 targ

4、ets.文中关于京都议定书的内容提到：It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didnt. But it hasnt reduced CO2 emissions(up about 25% since 1990)，and many signatories(签字国) didnt adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2021-2022 targets.这是四六级阅读中常考的环节题，要求考生依据题目，对文章的环节信息做出正确的理解，那么，明确重点内容就成为解决这类题型的关键所在!这里涌现了

5、明显转折词but，说明有关京都议定书的重点内容应当位于but之后，而but之后的信息告知我们，京都议定书的签订并未降低二氧化碳的排放量，且多数签字国并未实施有力的政策去实现他们2022年到2022的环保目标。对比选项，我们不难发觉B项：few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use正确描述了转折之后的内容，为该题目的正确答案。再看一道六级真题(2022年6月passage two)，就会发觉规律总是惊人的相像：57. Whats the opinion of economists about going to c

6、ollege?A. Huge amounts of money is being wasted on campus socializing.B. It doesnt pay to run into debt to receive a college education.C. College education is rewarding in spite of the startling costs.D. Going to college doesnt necessarily bring the e*pected returns.依据题干，我们定位到文章第一段：There are few mor

7、e sobering online activities than entering data into college-tuition calculators and gasping as the Web spits back a si*-figure sum. But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an inv

8、estment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.文中再次涌现转折词but，虽然前文指出，没有什么活动能够比输入高校学费计算器并得出一个六位数的总和更使人感到清楚，但是在but之后，经济学者指出高校会产生很大的收益。因此，在对比选项中我们不难发觉C项：College education is rewarding in spite of the startling costs正确对应了原文转折之后的信息，为该题目的正确答案。结论一：转折之后为重点强调内容，常常给出环节题的答案!分析二：来看一道四级真题(2022年

9、12月passage two)63. What does Paula Courtney imply by saying the shopper must also find a replacement (Line 2， Para. 4)?A. New customers are bound to replace old ones.B. It is not likely the shopper can find the same products in other stores.C. Most stores provide the same kind of service.D. Not comp

10、laining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble too.依据题干中给出的位置，我们回到文中第四段：Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers, said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde group. the store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.这是四六级阅读中常考的语义题，要求考生结合上下文的理解，来推理引号内容的言外之

11、意，因此，擅于把握句与句之间的规律关系就显得分外重要!从文中看出，but前的内容告知我们，商店失去了顾客，流失顾客对于商店而言造成了肯定的损害，我们都知道所谓转折前后，含义相反，那么but后这句话字面含义是顾客也需要找到替代品，通过转折前后，含义相反的方式理解，不难得出其内涵是站在顾客这个角度来分析顾客的麻烦，由此我们可得出正确答案为D项：Not complaining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble too.再来看一道六级真题(2022年6月passage one)，就会发觉这一思路完全同理可证53. What does the

12、author mean by Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness (Line 1， Para. 2)?A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.B.Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.C.The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.D.The turtle population has decreased

13、in spite of human protection.我们依据题目给出的位置回到原文：For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-c

14、arry the hatchlings (幼龟) down to the waters edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, youd think the

15、se creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go e*tinct.But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as mu

16、ch as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North

17、 Atlantic loggerheads from threatened to endangered-meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help.看到如此画面，多数同学立刻泪奔，心想莫非要把如此多的文字全部啃下来才能做对这道题吗?实那么不然!我们只需要重点关注一个叫but的小伙伴，由于这个可爱的小家伙可以明确指出上下文规律和含义的向反性!but前告知我们人类在以各式各样的方式爱护海龟，以免海龟走向绝种，而but后这句话字面意思是大自然对于人类的公正概念是冷漠的，我们通过转折前后，含义相反的思路来理解，不难得出其内涵为：人类虽付出了许多努力，但努力并未奏效，海龟还是在走向绝种，因此复合我们判断的选项只有D项：The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.结论二：转折前后，规律表意相反，巧用转折，可正确推理语义题的言外之意!综上所述，转折规律是我们在精确阅读中砍分的利器!因此，当文章中涌现：but, however, while, yet, instead