2022年四川省眉山市重点高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Ifs natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her., its almost 5 years since we met last.A. After allB. In addition C. Whafs moreD. I

2、n particularSome business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. howThe deaL next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completed D. having been completedA Chinese

3、 proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when streams cometogether.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosensEver since the new park was opened to the public last month, I a walk in it every morning.A. am takingB. takeC. have taken D. have been takin

4、gThough small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A. extremeB. abundantC. artificialD. poisonousMany netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world a visit.A. because B. that C. where D. whySo far, only one man has a theor

5、y that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up withIf youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.A. want B. have wanted C. wanted D. will want Tony, you seem in high spirits.；We won the match 4-1.A. Guess what?B. Oh, come on!C. So what

6、? D. No wonder.We have more than 80 flats in this building, each solar heaters.A. is equipped withB. equipped withC. is equipped by D. equipped by一Did Linda see the traffic accident?一No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has goneUp till now, there has be

7、en no scientific evidence about caused the death of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is itEllen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had （lanced D. dancedAll the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?一Im

8、possible! He his car last night.A. has fixed B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixingAfter talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.A. handle B. raise C. explore D. strengthenyou recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy

9、to misunderstand what you read or hear.A. UnlessB. AfterC. OnceD. SinceHe isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. asWe have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A. hadnt done B. didnt doC. havent done D. dont doWe should bear in mind t

10、hat social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmony第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分） Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean

11、 the difference between the success and failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. They*re also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they f

12、ind them.Take ResponsibilityGroup leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on his shoulders. That means that if things go wrong in a group project, hes the one who must accept the consequences and work ou

13、t what mistakes are made. The group leader wont always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadershipConcern for MembersThe group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand, but perhaps

14、more importantly, he has a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is incl

15、uded, even if an individual is new to a group.Good ListenerThe group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complaints and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who listens will

16、also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts, creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.1、The passage is mainly aboutchoosing a good leader for a group.assessing the performance of a leader.team members appreciation of a leader.qualities of a good group leader.2、A g

17、ood leader should always be able to.tell when things go wrong in a group project.recognize any mistakes as his own.make group members admit their mistakes.control everything group members do.3、According to Concerns for members, which of the following is a good quality of a leader?A. fair B. reliable

18、C. determined D. generous4、Which of the following is not a benefit of the group leader being a good listener?Offering a chance for group members to express themselves freelyMaking it possible to deal with group members complaints.C. Allowing the leader to put his ideas into practice.D. Making group

19、members productive by sharing their thoughts.（8 分） “Be afraid. Be very afraid,says a character in The Fly, a horror film about a man who turns into an enormous insect. It captures the unease and disgust people often feel for the kingdom of cockroaches, Zika-carrying mosquitoes and creepy crawlies of

20、 all kinds. However, ecologists increasingly see the insect world as something t。be frightened for, nut frightened of. In the past two years, scores of scientific studies have suggested that trillions of murmuring, droning, honeybees, butterflies and beetles are dying off. If all mankind were to dis

21、appear, wrote E.O.Wilson, a respectable entomologist, “the world would regenerate. If insects were to vanish, the environment would collapse into chaos.”Most of the studies describe declines of 50% and more over decades in different measures of insect health. The immediate reaction is shock. Insects

22、 enable plants to reproduce, through pollination （授粉），and are food for other animals, so a collapse in their numbers would be catastrophic.But a second look leads to a different assessment. Rather than causing a panic, the studies should act as a timely warning and a reason to take precautions. That

23、 is because the worst fears are unproven. There are no studies at all of wild insect numbers in most of the world. Reliable data are too scarce to declare a global emergency.Moreover, where the evidence does show a collapse-in Europe and Americaagricultural and rural ecosystems are holding up. Farm

24、production still remains high. As some insect species die out, others seem to be moving into the niches （生态位）they have left, keeping ecosystems going, although with less biodiversity than before. It is hard to argue that insect decline is yet causing significant economic damage.But there are complic

25、ations. Agricultural productivity is not the only measure of environmental health. Animals have value, independent of any direct economic contribution they may make. The more species make up an ecosystem, the more stable it is likely to be. The extinction of a few insect species among so many might

26、not make a big difference. The loss of hundreds of thousands would.And the scale of the observed decline raises doubts about how long ecosystems can remain resilient （能复原的）.An experiment in which researchers gradually pulled out insect pollinators from fields found that plant diversity held up well

27、until about 90% of insects had been removed. Then it collapsed. Given the lack of data, it is impossible to know how close Europe and America are to an ecosystem collapse. But it would be reckless to find out by actually triggering one. 1、What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph impl

28、y?Ecologists have long been afraid of those disgusting insects.Ecologists are worried about the disappearance of some insects.Ecologists have already got rid of the prejudiced feeling about insects.Ecologists are respectful of the insects ability to regenerate themselves.2、What conclusion can we dra

29、w from the studies conducted in the past 2 years?Though there is a decline in the number of insects, we still have the reason to be optimistic.Biodiversity can cause immediate damage so that we should take precautions right away.Data collected from all over the world is convincing to prove our envir

30、onment is at risk.The consequence of decreasing biodiversity may be more serious than we can imagine.3、What is the purpose of writing the passage?To show the magical power of our mother nature.To analyze why insects are on the edge of extinction.To draw peoples attention to the decreasing insects.To

31、 urge the scientists to collect more data about insects.（8 分） My friend, Jack, was a taxi driver. We became friends quite by accident. Five years ago, I made a trip to Chicago. The moment I stepped into a cab, I realized it was different. The floor was covered with a rug （小地毯）. There were small repr

32、oductions of paintings by Van Gogh inside the cab. And the windows were spotless. I told the driver I had never ridden in a more attractive taxi.“I like to hear my passengers say that,” he replied. uHow long have you been decorating your cab?” I asked. wIfs not mine,“ he said. a company cab. I hit u

33、pon the idea years ago when I worked as a clean-up man for the taxi company. Each car that came in at the end of the day was like a garbage pit. Cigarette butts and matches covered the floor. Sticky stuff like peanut butter was on the seats or door handles. I thought that if the company and the driv

34、ers would give people a car worth keeping clean, they might be more considerate. ”“As soon as I got my taxi license, 1 tried out my ideas. I put a lot of extra decorations into the cab they gave me to drive. I got a nice rug and some flowers. When each passenger got out, I checked to make sure that

35、everything was in order for the next fare. After about a month of my bringing in a spotless cab, the boss reserved the same car for me each day. That was when I put up the reproductions of great paintings.Ive never been disappointed by people in the past ten yearsno garbage. Like I say, people appre

36、ciate beautiful things. If we planted more flowers and trees in the city and made the buildings more attractive, more people would tend to keep the city clean.”Later, we became good friends. I was impressed by the taxi-driver, who had hit on a great trutha sense of beauty comes with the gift of life

37、. Most people dont have to be instructed about the rarity of beauty. They respond when they find it. And, if they are made to feel a part of it, they will try to add to it.1、What made the writer surprised when he got into the taxi?A. The beautiful decoration on the rug.The style of decoration outsid

38、e the taxi.The masterpieces of well-known painters.The impressive inner environment of the taxi.2、Jack got the idea of decorating the cab when,he got his taxi licensethe boss reserved the same car for him each dayhe served as a clean-up man for the taxi companyhe found the taxi he cleaned was full o

39、f cigarette butts3、What does the story mainly tell us?People can easily make friends when taking a taxi.When people find beauty in life, they will try to add to it.If we plant more flowers and trees, we can keep the city clean.We have to be taught to find beauty and make it more beautiful.24. （8 分）

40、Most children are full of the most impractical schemes for becoming policemen, firemen or train drivers when they grow up. When I was a child, however, I did not have such ordinary ambitions. I was going to have my own zoo.At the time, this did not seem to me9 and still does not seem, an unreasonabl

41、e idea. My friends and relatives, who had long found me strange because I showed little interest in anything that did not have fur or feathers, accepted this as just another example of my strangeness. They felt that, if they ignored my often-repeated remarks about owning my own zoo, I would eventual

42、ly grow out if it.As the years passed, however, my determination to have my own zoo grew increasingly strong, and eventually, after going on a number of trips to bring back animals for other zoos, I was ready to start my own.From my latest trip to West Africa, 1 had brought back a considerable colle

43、ction and animals which were living, temporarily I assured her, in my sisters suburban garden in Bournemouth. After a number of unsuccessful attempts to convince the local council to support my plans, I began to investigate the possibility of starting my zoo on the island of Jersey in the English Ca

44、nnel.I was introduced to a man named Hugh Fraser who, I was told, was a broad-minded, kindly soul. He would show me around the island and point out suitable sites. So, my wife and I flew to Jersey and were met by Hugh who drove us to his family home, probably one of the most beautiful old houses on

45、the island. There was a huge walled garden with lots of outbuildings all built in the beautiful local stone. Turning to my wife, I said, “What a marvelous place for a zoo!”To my relief, Hugh Fraser did not think my idea absurd, and asked whether I really meant what I said. Slightly embarrassed, I re

46、plied that I had meant it, but added hastily that I realized it was impossible. Hugh said he did not think it was as impossible as all that.He went on to explain that the house and grounds were too big for him, and so he wanted to move to a smaller place in England. Would I care to consider renting

47、the property for the purpose of establishing my zoo? I could not imagine more attractive surroundings for my purposes, and by the time lunch was over; the bargain had been sealed.The alarm displayed by all who knew me when this news was announced was intense. The only exception to the general chorus

48、 of disapproval was my sister. Although she thought it a mad scheme, at least it would rid her back garden of the assorted jungle creatures who were straining her relationship with her neighbours.1、How did the authors friends and relatives respond to his childhood dream?They approved of his idea.The

49、y paid no attention to him.They believed hed give it up later on.They thought he was overly ambitious.2、What made the author decide to start his zoo on the island of Jersey?Refusal by the local council to support his idea.Inspiration from his last trip to West Africa.Failure to get donation from oth

50、er zoos.The need for a larger suburban garden.3、Why did Hugh eventually agree to rent his property to the author?Hugh also loved animals very much.Hugh found it hard to manage the property by himself.Hugh didnt like the place so decided to move to England.Hugh was moved by the authors eagerness to e

51、stablish a zoo.4、What can be inferred about the authors sister?She was fond of chorus.She was sure of his success.She didnt get on well with her parents.She was being troubled by his animals.（10 分）I spent most my twenties working for the National Park Service, and I lived a wide variety of governmen

52、t housing, including several shabby but appealing old houses where the wild creatures outnumbered humans.Sometimes I wondered, lying awake at night, how many hearts beat inside those walls. With all that lovely national park habitat protected for their use, why did the animals need to live in my hou

53、se?My latest essay The indoor wilds at outdoor parks,M revisits my experiences with wild （non-human!） roommates and officemates in Rocky Mountain National Park. At first, they were considered annoying but not dangerous. Attitudes changed dramatically when hantavirus （汉他病毒）came on the scene, and sudd

54、enly those cute, non-housebroken deer mice became a threat. When I moved on to Canyonlands National Park, I found that every effort had been made to seal off my house from four-footed intruders. These efforts mostly worked and later employees moved into new housing. But somehow a rat still managed t

55、o chew its way through the floor and drown itself in my toilet. Im not even going to get started about my coworkers, experiences with other much scarier animals.The Beaver Meadows Vistor Center in the story was designed by Tailiesin Associated Architects, Frank Lloyed Wrighfs firm, after Wrighfs dea

56、th. Working there, I always thought the building was strange. I recently revisited the building while researching a childrens book 1 am writing about the park. I think I get it now, at least a little.1、What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Some park visitors9. B. Endangere

57、d animals9.C. The authors coworkers. D. The authors wild roommates.2、Why did people show a change in attitude towards deer mice?A. Because a virus was spreading. B. Because people were hurt by them.C. Because people saw a really cute one. D. Because they protected peoples houses.3、What can we infer

58、about the living conditions of the authors coworkers?A. They were unknown to the author. B. They were acceptable to the author.C. They were no better than the author. D. They were much better than the author，4、After visiting the Beaver Meadows Vistor Center again, the author.A. could appreciate it b

59、etter B. finished a childrens bookC. did research on national parks D. knew it was designed by Wright第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（人,11,（：和口）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forever friendshipTwenty-one years ago, my husband gav

60、e me Sam, an eight-week-old dog, to help me ease（减轻; 缓解）the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbory whose cat had 1 had kittens, asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be 2 , but we made up our 3 to take a kitten.We