八年级英语下Unit1知识总结

1、八年级英语下Unit1知识总结八年级英语下Unit1知识总结6/6八年级英语下Unit1知识总结八年级英语下Unit1知识总结.咨询某人的健康问题及碰到麻烦的表达方法咨询某人患了何种疾病或碰到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：Whatsthematter(withsb.)?（某人）怎么了？Whatswrong(withsb.)?（某人）怎么了？Whatsthetroublewithsb?某人出什么事了？Whathappenedtosb?某人发生了什么事？AreyouOK?你没事吧？Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.？某人有不愉快/麻烦吗？要表达身体难过或不愉快，可用以下

2、结构：某人+have/has+病症Thetwinshavecolds双胞胎感冒了。某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。某部位+hurt(s).Myheadhurtsbadly.我头痛得厉害。某人+have/has+apain+inone身s+体部位Ihaveapainin

3、mychest.我胸口痛。(Thereis)somethingwrongwithone身体s+部位Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有弊端。其他表达方式Shehasahearttrouble.她存心脏病。Hegothitonthehead.他头部碰到了撞击。Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。二matterm?t?1.n.事情，问题(可数)Therearemoreimportantmattersweneedtodiscuss.由更重要的事情我们需要谈论。2.不能数名词物质，资料，东西Theuniverseismadeupofmatter.

4、宇宙由物质构成。matter作动词，意为有关系；重要。平时用于否定句和疑问句，句中常常含有what,who,where,if等词，一般以it作主语。ItdoesntmatterifImissthetrain,becausetheresanotherlater.4.nomatter+特别疑问词意为无论Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow.5.thematter意为有问题；出弊端；麻烦事，常常同不定代词anything,something,nothing等连用，意为有点儿什么问题或没有什么问题等。Isthereanythingthematter?Whatsthema

5、tterwithyou?6.asamatteroffact=infact事实上Asamatteroffact,Iknownothingaboutthematter.实质上，我对那件事一无所知。三表示难过的词八年级英语下Unit1知识总结1.sores?adj.难过的，酸痛的溃疡，痛点；恨事，伤心事平时指由于发炎而引起的肌肉难过，表示身体某一部位难过时，放在身体部位名词前面。haveasorethroathaveasoreback2.achee?kv.难过；n.难过ache指连续的隐约的难过，常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。haveaheadachehaveatoothache3.painpe

6、?nn.难过Ihaveapaininmyfeet.haveapainin+身体部位haveapainon+部位一般内部用疼用in外面疼用on4.hurth?tadj.难过的；v.使得难过，感觉难过使得受伤v.使得受伤，伤害Ihurtmyback.Mybackhurts.Ihurtmyself.adj.受伤的Mybackishurt.四感冒catchacoldhaveacoldhavetheflucatchtheflu五stomachst?m?kn.胃，腹部stomachachest?m?k-e?kn.胃痛，腹痛headn.头headachehede?kn.头痛toothn.牙齿-toothac

7、hetu?e?kn.牙痛backn.背部backacheb?ke?kn.背疼haveasorebackhaveabackacheneckn.脖子neckachen.脖子疼leglegachefootfootachefacefaceacheearearache六一些特其他用法。我脚疼。Myfoothurts.我嗓子疼。Ihaveasorethroat.我发热了。Ihaveafever./Myheadfeelsveryhot.七liela?1.v.躺着过去式lay，躺下休息liedownandrest2.v.谎言；n.谎言-过去式liedHeoftentellslies.Dontlietoothe

8、rs.Inthisway,youwillloseotherstrust.八restrestn.休息Iamtootired.Letsstoptohaveagoodrest.v.休息八年级英语下Unit1知识总结adj.节余的Iplantousetherestofthetimetoreadbooks.Somestudentsareontheplayground,andtherestarestayinginclass.九breakv.打破brokebrokemyarms.Hebroketheworldrecord.n.间歇，休息Wehave10minutesbreakbetweentwoclasse

9、s.Letstakeabreak.=takebreaks十coughk?fn.咳嗽Ihaveabadcough.v.咳嗽Hecoughedthewholeday.十一offadv./prep走开；不工作；从.去掉getoff下车breakoff突然中断cutoff切断takeoff腾跃，脱掉turnoff关掉putoff推迟gooff闹钟响keepoff让开，不凑近giveoff发出光setoff出发，送别showoff炫耀十二surprisev.使得惊诧Hiswordssurprisedme.n.惊诧WhenIsawthesnake,Igotabigsurprise.adj.surprise

10、d惊诧的Hiswordsmademesurprised.adj.surprising令人惊诧的besurprisedtodosth.Iamsurprisedtohearfromher.besurprisedthat从句IamsurprisedthatIhearfromher.besurprisedat+sth.Iamsurprisedatthenews.toonessurpriseTomysurprise,hegotbadgrades.十三troubletr?b(?)l不能数名词问题，烦恼麻烦；使烦恼；残害Imetsometrouble.Donttroubleme.Igetintotroubl

11、e.Iwasintrouble.Ihavetroubleinmath.十四hitv.击，打过去式hitHewashitbyacar.他被一辆小汽车撞了。Thecarhitatree.小汽车撞了一棵树。Hehitmeonthehead.他打了我的头。打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺Hissongsmadeahit.他的歌惊动一时。十五bandageb?nd?d?八年级英语下Unit1知识总结n.绷带Putabandageonit.v.用绷带包扎Thenursebandageduphishand.十六pressv.压，挤，按Ipressthebell.我摁了门铃。Whenyouhaveanosebl

12、eed,Pressthesidesofyournose.pressuren.压力，不能数Nowadays,manystudentshavealotofpressure.现在，孩子们有很多的压力。Weareundertoomuchpressure.我们生活在太多的压力之下。十七sickadj.生病的，有病的他病的严重。Heisseriouslyill.Heisseriouslysick.十八bloodbl?dn.血bleedbli?dv.流血过去式blednosebleedn.鼻出血haveanosebleed十九breathbren.呼吸，一口气Pleasetakeadeepbreath.请做

13、深呼吸WhenIgottothetopofthehill,Iwasalreadyoutofbreath.当我到达山顶的时，我已经上气不接下气了。Icanholdmybreathforaboutoneminute.我能屏住我的呼吸大体一分钟。breathebri?ev.呼吸Breathethefreshair.二十.burnb?n灼伤，烧伤；烙印燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起的气愤burnedadj.烧伤的sunburnv.晒伤sunburned?s?n?b?ndadj.晒伤的昨年暑期，我去了云南，我被晒伤了。Lastsummervacation,IwenttoYunnan,Igotsunburned.

14、二十一.climbv.爬山climbern.爬山者爬山climbthemountain我喜欢爬山。Ilikeclimbingthemountains.Ilikemountainclimbing.二十二.usev.使用n.用途usesth.todosth.makefull/gooduseoftimetodosth.充分利用时间做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事get/becomeusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Iamusedtogettingupearly.Iget/becomeusedtogettingupearly.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Iused

15、totakeawalkafterdinner.八年级英语下Unit1知识总结beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.二十三.riskr?sk风险；危险；冒险takerisks=takeariskvt.冒的危险riskoneslifetodosth.冒着生命危险去做某事Heriskedhislifetosavetheboy.taketheriskofdoingsth.冒着做某事的危险Hetakestheriskoflosinghislife.atrisk处于.危险中Theyareatrisk.二十四.accident?ks?d?

16、nt事故，可数名词Hehadaserioustrafficaccident.他发生了一起严重的交通事故。byaccident有时地，没心中。我是没心中找到它的。Ifounditbyaccident.withoutaccident安稳无恙地。船安全到达那处。Theshiparrivedtherewithoutaccident.二十五.situations?tj?e?(?)n情况，情况awin-winsituation双赢的场面Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituation(thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof).这意味着处于一种你忧如不能够摆脱的困难的环

17、境。beinadifficultsituation处于一种.的环境asituationchanges情况有变化asituationimproves情况好转二十六.runoutof用光，用尽.sb.runoutofsth.Irunoutofmoney.sth.runoutMymoneyhasrunout.sth.beusedupMymoneyhasbeenusedup.简单的说就是runout没有被动而使用useup的时候要用被动二十七.cut切，割cutoff切除cutdown砍伐cutup切碎cutin插嘴，超车o把.切成.cutthrough/across抄近路穿过cutaway切掉，砍掉

18、八年级英语下Unit1知识总结二十八.meanv.意思是，打算，意欲过去式meantmean用法主要有以下几种：1.是表示“意思是，有的意思”。Whatdoesthiswordmean?2.是表示“指”Imeantheredone,notthegreenone.我说的是那个红的，不是那个绿的。3.是表示“意味着”，后边能够接名词、动名词、从句。Thismeanwehavetowait.这就意味着我们还得等。4.是表示“打算；有妄图”，后边接名词、代词、不跟宾语、动词不定式.Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎样办理？WehadmeanttoleaveonMonday.（与完成时连用，表“本打算”）我们