安徽省池州市第八中学高一英语期末试题含解析001

1、安徽省池州市第八中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past few years. A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 参考答案：D2. Im going to Paris next week _! So am IA. Wish you good luckB. What a coincidenceC. Dont mentio

2、n itD. Good trip参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我下周要去巴黎。太巧了！我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”；B. What a coincidence“巧合，一致”；C. Dont mention it“不要客气”；D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。3. Car control is a subject _ Beijingers have argued for a long time.A. about which B. with which C. which D. that参考答案

3、：A4. As we know, doing exercise is good for our health, and even walking after having meals_. A. skips B. counts C. runs D. means参考答案：B5. Some intelligent and successful people find _ difficult to succeed in language learning. A. them B. it C. themselves D. itself参考答案：B6. Youd better take a map with

4、 you when you go to a strange place _ you get lost. A. even though B. according to C. due to D. in case参考答案：D7. Not until he left his home_ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has begun参考答案：A略8. If you _ smoke, please go out.A. can B. should C.

5、 must D. may参考答案：C9. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand. A. Why B. what C. which D. that参考答案：b略10. Im certain Davids told you his business trouble._，its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A. However B. Anyway C. The

6、refore D. Though参考答案：B11. Mary was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired参考答案：C12. Friendship has to be _trust, as we all know.A. found on B. believed inC. founded on D. believed参考答案：C考查被动语态及非限制性定语从句。正如我们都知道的，友谊

7、必须建立在信任的基础上。found on (或 upon)以为根据，以为基础。友谊是被建立的，所以要用found的过去分词founded 。13. There is an old man living _ in a _ house.A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely参考答案：A14. Keep away from him. Its no good friends with that sort of person.A. makingB. madeC. having made D. to make参

8、考答案：A15. A brief history of time, written by Stephen Hawking,_ in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.A. publishedB. is publishedC. was publishedD. has been published参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：史蒂芬霍金的著作时间简史于1988年出版，至今已被翻译成40多种语言。该空和has been translated并列作谓语，主语A brief history

9、of time和publish之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据时间状语in 1988可知，该空应用一般过去时态。故选C。二、 填空16. With some proper measures _ (take), the situation is improving day by day.参考答案：taken三、 阅读理解17. Theres no doubt that our character has a profound effect on our future What we must remember, however, is not merely how powerful ch

10、aracter is in influencing our fate, but how powerful we are in shaping our own character and, therefore, our own fate. Character may determine our fate, but character is not determined by fate.Its a common mistake to think of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life.

11、It calls to mind old proverbs like A leopard cant change its spots. and You can t teach an old dog new tricks.This perspective that our character is etched in stone is supported by a great deal of modern psychology emphasizing self-acceptance. As Popeye says, I am what I am. The hidden message is: D

12、ont expect me to be more, better, or different.Ultimately (最后), these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that comes with the power of reflection and choice.How depressing it would be to believe that we cant choose to be better, more honest, more respectful, more r

13、esponsible, and more caring. None of us should give up the personal seeking to improve our character. Not because were bad, we dont have to be sick to get better, but because were not as good as we could be.There are so many things in life we cant control, whether we re beautiful or smart, whether w

14、e have good parents or bad, whether we grow up with affirmation (肯定) or negation. Its inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to make us better.No it isnt easy. But if we make a great effort to become more aware of the habits of heart and mind that drive our behavior, we ca

15、n begin to place new emphasis on our higher values so that we become what we want our children to think we are.6. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Our character is carved in the stone with knives.B. Our character is controlled by oneself.C. Our character cant be changed easily.D.

16、 Our character can be better and different.7. Which of the following would the writer agree with?A. We should value our lifelong potential for growth.B. We must attach importance to self-acceptance.C. A leopard cant change its spots.D. Our character is fully formed and fixed early in life.8. What do

17、 we need to improve to make ourselves better according to the author?A. Our smartness.B. Our will power.C. Our fate.D. Our family.9. What can we infer from the passage?A. It is quite easy to improve our character.B. We should try our best to be as good as possible.C. We must meet our childrens need.

18、D. We should control as many things as possible in life.10. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Changing Our Character isnt Easy.B. Character Determines Our Fate.C. Character is Fully Formed and Fixed.D. We Shape Our Own Character.参考答案：6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了是我们如何塑造了我们的性格以及人的性格受什么因素的影响。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文中第三段的As Popeye says, I am what I am. The hidden message is: Dont expect me