重庆市2022年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.AleftBleaveCwill leaveDhas left2、Unfortunately I was sitting at t

2、he table with smokers on side of me.AeitherBbothCotherDall3、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff4、Do you know who America，Andy?Sorry，I have no idea.AinventedBcreatedCdiscoveredDnoted5、Do you know _ Doris has been in the Science Club?I gue

3、ss she has been in it since she came to our school.Ahow soonBwhat timeChow muchDhow long6、Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.Alook at themBlook for themClook them up7、May I take a photo of Mona Lisa?_. Its not allowed in our museum.ASure, you canBSorry, you cantCYes, you mayDNo,

4、you may not8、Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?Sure, if your homework _.Afinish Bis finished Cwill finish Dwill be finished9、Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.AthrowBbe thrownCis thrownDare thrown10、How often do you exercise

5、? I exercise _/ wns/ a day.AwonBonceCwinDone. 完形填空11、完形填空Last year, I went to Belgium from the UK to teach English. It was interesting and I 1 that there are some big differences in schools between Belgium and the UK.In the UK, students 2 wear school uniform（校服）. I think its good. This is why. If st

6、udents all wear the same clothes, they will feel less excluded (被排斥的) because everyone 3 the same. Also it is nice to wear school uniform because you dont have to 4 what to wear in the morning. This saves a lot of time. 5 , the students in Belgium dont wear school uniform.Another difference I found

7、is also about 6 . Teachers dress in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear jeans and sports shoes, for example. In the UK, 7 always dress much more orally ( 正式地）to work in a school.As I worked with older students aged from 16 to 18. I 8 noticed that they had a lot more subjects than I did at their

8、 age. In the UK, at 16 you enter sixth form and you have to 9 only three to four subjects. Some people like this. But others feel that it is too 10 to make such a big choice, because the subjects you choose will have an impact（影响）on what you can study at university.1AwishedBsuggestedCnoticedDpromise

9、d2AmustBmustntCmayDcant3AhearsBfeelsClooksDshows4Aset upBput away.Cpoint atDthink about5AFinallyBHoweverCLaterDSuddenly6AclothesBfoodCfestivalsDweather7ApupilsBcoachesCteachersDdrivers8AneverBalsoCsometimesDonly9ArememberBloseCcompareDchoose10AearlyBbusyColdDrude. 语法填空12、Every child has his own drea

10、m.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates an

11、d expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We

12、 get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement fr

13、om our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 阅读理解A13、A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert,“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,

14、”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.At this time, a deep voice said,“if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,“thats because a breeze can fly

15、, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and_can take you across,”said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!”The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as ra

16、in. The rain will form a river again,”said the desert.“And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.1What did the stream think when she reached a desert?ASh

17、e thought she couldnt cross the desert.BShe believed she could cross the desert.CShe thought she knew well about the desert.DShe started to worry about herself.2What does the underlined word“it”refer to (指的是)?AThe desert.BThe nature.CThe breeze.DThe stream.3What did the stream do in the end?ACrossed

18、 the desert.BStopped trying.CFailed to get to the ocean.DDied.4What is the main idea of the story?AThe road to success is not always easy.BWe should do the right thing whatever others say.COur lives can be as difficult as the little streams.DTo succeed, we should change the way we used to beB14、Tea

19、culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk，and by the places for tea drinking.How to make tea may be different.According to the ways of making tea，tea is classified(分类)into white tea，green tea，black tea，etc.And how to prepare tea may be different，too.In Tibet，tea is co

20、mmonly boiled(煮)with salt and butter(黄油)People may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea houses.As part of culture，tea has a relationship with history，health，education，communication and so on.It is commonly used at social activities.For example，afternoon tea is a British custom.Families

21、or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages.It makes people less tired，clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things

22、 delicious.Tea，originally(最初)served as a medicine in ancient times，is now not just a kind of drink，but also excellent seasoning(调味品)Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs：You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁)：Its

23、one of the most wellknown dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea，please check the following tips： Drink tea hot. The best time to drink is between meals.It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals，during meals or soon after meals. Do not drink too much strong tea.1Tea has no relat

24、ionship with _ as part of culture according to the passage.Ahistory BhealthCeducation Dsports2Afternoon tea in Britain is a _ according to the passage.Away of communication BhobbyCgame Dweekend activity3In ancient China，tea was originally served as _ according to the passage.Aa medicine Ba drinkCsea

25、soning Da dish4The best time to drink tea is _ according to the passage.Ajust before meals Bduring mealsCsoon after meals Din between meals5The passage doesnt mention _Aways of making teaBplaces to drink teaCtools for drinking teaDadvantages of drinking teaC15、 TherearestoriesabouttwoUS.presidents，A

26、ndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOKWedontknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinterestingThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwritingWhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，hetriedtoreadthemand

27、thenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaidIfheapprovedofapaperhewouldwrite “allcorrect” onitTheproblemwasthathedidntknowhowtospellSowhathereallywrotewas “olkorekt”Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto “OK”ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYorkVanBnrensfriendso

28、rganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident. TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled “OK”1Theauthor_ .AbelievesbothofthestoriesBdoesntbelieveawordofthestoriesCisnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueDistellingthestoriesjustforfun2Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson_.Acould

29、ntdrawupanydocumentsatall.Bdidntliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimself.Coftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim.Dwasntgoodatreading，writingorspelling.3Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”_.AwasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonBwasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocumentsCwasfirstusedbyPresidentJacksonDwasanoldwaytosp

30、ell“allcorrect4Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm OK”_ .Awastheshortwaytosay oldKinderhookClub”BmeanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornCwasthenameofVanBurensclubDwasusedtocallVanBurenssupportersintheelection5Accordingtothesecondstorytheterm “OK” wasfirstused_ .AbyVanBurenBinapresidentialelectionCt

31、oorganizetheOldKinderhookClubDbythemembersoftheOldKinderhookClub”D16、As a young man, Al was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only a common illness, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy di

32、ed suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty(感到内疚). To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the tw

33、o situations were more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol(酒) for help. Al began to lose everything he hadhis land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Als death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure!” As time went by, I began to revalue

34、my earlier thought, I knew AIs now adult son, Ernie, He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known, I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness had to come from somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I got up my coura

35、ge to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, Love you, son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge AI as a fail

36、ure. He had not left any material possessions(个人财产 )behind, But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his love.1AIs older son died _.Aas an artistBbecause of a common coldCin a traffic accidentDbecause of a serious stomachache2What made matters worse for AI?AHis younger son died, too.BHi

37、s wife left him, too.CHis younger son became ill, too.DHe turned to alcohol for help3The phrase in the third paragraph “my earlier thought” refers to .AAI was a complete failureBAI was a careless fatherCAI didnt like his elder sonDErnie was not AIs son4What can we learn from Ernies words?AAI died of

38、 drinking alcohol.BThe writer knew AI wellCAI loved his son deeply.DAI left his best materials possessions behind.E17、阅读下面的图表，做两个小题。1On which day does this event end?AMarch 14th.BMarch 23rd.CMarch 24th.2This event is about _.Aplanting more trees and flowersBmaking the world green and cleanCflower an

39、d garden artF18、 Im the engine that keeps you working, and Im here to share some of my secrets. I have 100 billion nerve cells （神经细胞），so you need to consider before you blame （责怪）me for not being so fast enough. Its not really my fault: information travels through me too fast and sometimes I cant ke

40、ep all of it.The Internet is making me weak. A study found that youve been relying more on the Internet. That means Im going to forget more over time. Scientists have been worried that our ability to think is being lost.In general, Im about ten percent larger in men than women. It doesnt make men sm

41、arter. It just lets me control their different bodies. Actually, its more common for women to get angry, but men cant focus on a thing well. They usually have language difficulties.Your mobile phone scares me. A new study showed that more than one hour of mobile phone use can get me in trouble. Mobi

42、le phone radiation （辐射）might cause me to be in a worse situation.Some parts of me never sleep. Its important for you to get a good nights sleep. Sleep helps to improve memories. In fact, when you are asleep, some parts of me are still working hard on my duty. Besides, laughter is really the best med

43、icine for me. So remember to laugh more for my better situation.1Whats the result of depending too much on the Internet?AIt will make people remember things for a long time.BIt helps people to remember things more easily.CIt may affect ones regular way of thinking.DIt may make us lose the ability to

44、 learn.2Compared with men, women_according to the passage.Aare easy to get angryBcant think carefully about somethingCare much smarterDusually have language difficulties3Why cant I keep all the information?ABecause there is too much information.BBecause information travels too fast.CBecause I can hardly work.DBecause I am lazy.4What can you do to make “me” work better?AGet a shorter sleep every night.BBlame “me” for not being fast enough.CUse “me” more instead of the Internet.DUse a mobile phone for one hour each day.5What can we know from the passage?AMen can pay close attention to a t