辽宁省丹东四校协作体2022-2023学年高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Ti

2、na findDTina found2People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown3Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessC

3、before Dbecause4Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long5- How often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.6- Are you free now? I have something interesting to

4、tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as7They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become8Though small, the country has _ pla

5、nts from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous9Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished10_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1

6、to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the11The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat12She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at

7、 first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently13It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen14I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found

8、_ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault15It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled16Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sen

9、t Dwould be sent17With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot18In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree

10、that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch19_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone20The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, p

11、revent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient v

12、illages in China.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow

13、crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all

14、surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as

15、the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested

16、in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. Its the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It s also famous for the houses

17、 built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.1、What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?AHike in terraces.BSee houses of a foreign style.CGo hunting with the locals.DLearn about houses built on stilts.2、Where can you admire the houses like castles?AIn Baoshan Stone City.BIn Kanas Tuvas Village.CIn Jiaju

18、 Tibetan Village.DIn Xijiang Miao Village.3、What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?AThey remained secret to the outside world in the past.BThey were originally built to defend their homeland.CThey are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.DThey are the ethnic villages wi

19、th unique architecture.22（8分）I was delighted to receive a copy of Marie Curie and her Daughters by Shelley Emling through my letter-box a few weeks ago.Actually science has never really been my “thing”. At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language

20、or History classes. My mind is not structured enough to understand how science works, Im a bit of a daydreamer and prefer using my imagination rather than learning facts, figures and formulae(公式). Of course I knew who Marie Curie was, her great achievements, her contribution to science, to medical a

21、dvances and influence on the world, but other than that, I really had very little idea about her life.Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curies relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve. The book begins after the early death of Pierre Curie, when Marie is left to carry on the work

22、that they started as a couple and to bring up her two small daughters alone. Emling has concentrated her book on the communication between Marie and her daughters. She was not an overly-protective mother, nor did she hesitate to spend time away from her daughters, yet this did not weaken their relat

23、ionship. Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries. It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, an

24、d that she had to carry out tours of the States.I was very impressed by Emlings writing style she has told the story of three extraordinary women who were way ahead of their time in an interesting and very readable manner.1、What is the writer good at?APhysics and chemistry.BFacts, figures and formul

25、ae.CEnglish and History.DDaydreaming.2、What is Marie Curie like in the eyes of Irene and Eve?AShe makes a pet of them like babies.BShe avoids staying away from them.CShe encourages them to build their own characters.DShe wants to be involved in every area of their life.3、Why did Marie Curie tour the

26、 States?ABecause she meant to make herself a famous person.BBecause she wished to introduce the medical advances to people in the U. S. ACBecause she needed money to bring up her two small daughters by herself.DBecause she decided to continue her work without money made from discoveries.4、The book w

27、ritten by Shelley Emling focuses on _.Athe connection between Marie Curie and her daughtersBthe contributions Marie Curie made to the worldCthe research work of Marie Curie and her husbandDthe decision made by Marie Curie and her husband23（8分）Neil Jordan,a conservation biologist,has come up with a n

28、ovel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds.The lions will think their intended prey（猎物）has seen them and will give up,since theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called iCow,which is actually not as strange as it sounds.The ey

29、e-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana,when two lionesses were k

30、illed by local farmers to revenge their cattles death.The African lion is a vulnerable species,with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting thei

31、r herds.Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise.They move slowly,quietly,and carefully to their prey,get close,and jump on them unseen,he said.When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day,he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of th

32、e local farmers on a 10-week trial study,painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night,they took a head count to see how many had survived.Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds.And all the painte

33、d cows survived. However,Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea.He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study,equipped with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators（捕食者）and prey.1、The iCow strategy is designed to .Akill the lions Bscare off PredatorsCidentify

34、cattle Dhave fun2、When hunting,lions like to .Agive up halfway Bhesitate to take actionCchase their prey steadily Dlaunch surprising attacks3、What does the underlined word vulnerable mean in the third paragraph?Abadly behaved Blikely to attackCeasily cheated Deasily damaged4、What can be inferred fro

35、m the passage?ANeil Jordan got the inspiration from the patterns on butterfly wings.BIn the 10-week trial study,more cattle were killed.CThe iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.DThe farmers will continue to take their revenge on the lions.24（8分） Want a wonderful travel in London? Dont mis

36、s the following!Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures (讽刺漫画) and rare examples

37、of cartoon art: its an ideal place to entertain kids of all ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due t

38、o the popularity year round of this London Museum.Telephone: 020 710 8155Chislehurst CavesChislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of

39、 years.Telephone: 020 8467 3264The Old Operating Theatre MuseumThe Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret (阁楼) is Britains only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table

40、and an observation stand, from which visitors can witness surgery performed.Telephone: 020 7188 2679Curzon Mayfair Cinema MuseumRecently voted one of Londons best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious (奢华的)

41、and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and independent films, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.Telephone: 033 3321 01041、What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?AIt is designed only for kids.BIt is the oldest ca

42、rtoon museum in Britain.CVisitors can take part in the activities held in it.DOne must book the museum in advance to visit it.2、Which will you call up if youd like to know surgery of the past?A020 710 8155.B020 7188 2679.C033 3321 0104.D020 8467 3264.3、Which of the following may attract a nature lov

43、er?AChislehurst Caves.BCartoon Museum.CCurzon Mayfair Cinema Museum.DThe Old Operating Theatre Museum.25（10分） Wolves strike fear into the hearts of many species, humans included. Our fear of them has brought them to the edge of dying out, as we have cruelly killed them as competitors and trouble-mak

44、ers. But researchers are discovering that the very fear they put into prey（被捕食者）species is exactly what helps make ecosystems（生态）healthy.Yellowstone National Park is a typical example of just how wolves can help repair an ecosystem. An October 2018 study analyzed 40 years of research on large animal

45、s inside the park.“Yellowstone has benefited from the reintroduction of wolves in ways that we did not anticipate, especially the complexity of biological interactions（互动） in the park,” explained Mark Boyce, a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences. “We were really surprised at that and

46、we d never have seen these responses if the park hadnt adopted ecological-process managementallowing natural ecological processes to take place with least human intervention.”After the wolves were re-introduced at Yellowstone, willow and cottonwood trees increased in number. The population of bears

47、and bison also rose and what was once a ruling deer-wolf interaction is now more diverse.To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically

48、diverse and healthy. In this documentary, biologist Aaron Wirsing explored why wolves and other top predators （捕食者） were needed for diverse ecosystems to develop. Using a simple video camera, Wirsing is gaining a unique view point on predator-prey relationships and changing the way we think about wo

49、lves.The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is important not just for wolves as a species, but for hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem. The fear they bring along may be the very angle that helps save them from dying out.1、What does the underl

50、ined word “anticipate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AExpect.BUnderstand.CNotice.DAccept.2、For what purpose was a documentary made?ATo introduce how wolves behave in the wild.BTo show how wolves benefit from ecosystems.CTo record how Aaron Wirsing observed wolves.DTo study what good wolves can do to

51、ecosystems.3、What is the significance of the research?AIt proves wolves feed on hundreds of species.BIt helps prove the importance of protecting wolves.CIt shows the complex relationships between species.DIt provides evidence that wolves are endangered animals.4、What is the main idea of the passage?

52、AThe fear of wolves is beneficial to ecosystems.BThe fear of wolves put them in danger of disappearing.CYellowstone National Park owes its healthy ecosystems to wolves.DThe introduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park is a success.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

53、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Mothers Day, 2017 was the last time that all my three kids would be kids at home. I was 1 a Mothers Day to remember.That morning, I got up early and left for 2 . The boys and I were going 3 , not unusual, so I expected the time Id have with the three of them surrounding me duri

54、ng break. I entered the office after my class, 4 the crowd for their faces. I didnt find the boys, but wasnt too worried 5 their classes often ran late. I found a row with plenty of room for all the four of us, 6 spots for my handsome young men.The longer I sat there, the more 7 and angry I got. How

55、 could they 8 their mother on this of all days? I couldnt 9 my work, only on how Id been wronged. 10 the time the last morning class ended, I could hardly wait to get home and give them a piece of my mind.Arriving home, I noticed a pile of roses on the ground. I looked closer and saw they were the 1

56、1 of a track made from fresh flowers, which led to our room. As I 12 the flowers, the door got opened and three 13 faces greeted me. They let me see what theyd been working on all 14 . 15 the entire floor were the words, Happy Mothers Day, We Love You. They were spelled out with 16 . The space was 1

57、7 with the sweetness of roses and other flowers. Theyd asked for a leave and worked all morning, gathering the fresh flowers and 18 them into a surprising message.I immediately realized Id been hurrying in my 19 of the situation. While I had been feeling unloved, they had spent their time writing a

58、20 to show how much they really cared.1、Aallowing Brealizing Cexpecting Ddeclaring2、Achurch Bhospital Cshopping Dwork .3、Acompletely Bseparately Cactually Dsincerely4、Aasking Bleaving Ccalling Dsearching5、Abecause Bthought Cuntil Donce6、Achanging Bsaving Cchoosing Dmarking7、Ahurt Babsurd Cguilty Dco

59、nfident8、Acheat Bconsume Cignore Dfrighten9、Afocus on Bthrow away Ccut down Dfigure out10、ASince BFor Cin DBy11、Aintroduction Bbeginning Crequirement Dending12、Afollowed Bselected Csmelled Dpicked13、Ashouting Bsmiling Cflying Drunning14、Aday Bnight Cafternoon Dmorning15、ADiscovering BTransforming CC

60、overing DReplacing16、Abooks Bflowers Chardship Deffort17、Aeye-catching Btasty Cprecious Dalive18、Apushing Btricking Carranging Durging19、Achange Bimprovement Cjudgment Dexplanation20、Amessage Bword Cletter Dpromise第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As English learners, we have