2022年天津市河西区中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The lyrics（歌词） “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ better place for you and for me.” in the

2、 song Healing the World really touches me.Athe, a Ba, the Cthe, the Da, a2、Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly.Aget up Bstand up Cshow up Dhurry up3、Do you believe that American flags are made China?Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk.Ain;

3、fromBfrom; inCof; inDin; of4、Nice to see you here. Where have you been? The UK. I _ medicine there for three years.Ahave studiedBam studyingCwould studyDstudied5、We went to Sanya last summer and _ many beautiful photos there.AtakeBtookCwere takingDhave taken6、A new TV show called National Treasure h

4、as become wildly _with young viewers.AcreativeBfamousCpopularDexciting7、Which book would you like to borrow?_ of the two books is OK with me.AEitherBBothCAnyDNone8、She asked me _.Awhat is the matterBwhat was the matterCwhat the matter isDwhat the matter was9、 Excuse me, I take a photo of this beauti

5、ful drawing? Im afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.AmayBmustCshouldDneed10、-How can I get along well with others, Father?-Try to smile to others. You will find it _ to make new friends than before.AeasyBmore easilyCeasierDeasily. 完形填空11、Doar Nista：Moving is hard work! Mother and I 1 to pack thin

6、gs just eight weeks before we left. 2 new house is in a town called St. Cloud, Minnesota. Its very quiet. The weather in July is warm and sunny, and there are no 3 seasons. My sister Sunil and I can play together, but we 4 have any friends here. It isnt easy for us 5 neighbours.Dad started his new j

7、ob 6 a doctor at the hospital here. Hes happy working here, 7 I am not happy. I just feel lonely.Winter is in the air. The weather is getting colder and colder. It snowed 30 centimeters last night. Today, Sunil and I threw snowball with Emily. Emily is my neighbour and my classmate. We went 8 last w

8、eek on a lake. Someone made 9 hole in the ice and was fishing. It was so cold.Tomorrow Emily and I 10 one of my favourite movies. I miss you so much. Please write soon.1AbeginBbeginsCwill beginDbegan2AWeBUsCOurDOurs3AArainBrainyCrainsDraining4AdontBdoesntCisntDarent5Ato meetBmeetingCmeetDmet6AforBwi

9、thCofDas7AandBbutCorDso8AskateBskatedCskatingDto skating9AaBanCtheD/10AwatchBare watchingCare going to watchDwatched. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lig

10、hts when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years

11、. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (ha

12、ppen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 阅读理解A13、 Unluckily, the Nautil

13、us hit a reef(暗礁) and stopped. It was not damaged, but it was stuck. Captain Nemo, however, was not worried. He looked at his charts. “ In four days, there will be a high tide（潮汐） that will lift the Nautilus off the reef,” he told me. “We will wait for it.”Ned wanted to go onto the island and catch

14、some animals to eat. To our surprise, Captain Nemo agreed to put us on land for a short time. We were allowed to use the dinghy. Captain Nemo did not come with us. We went alone. Ned was very excited.“We are going to eat meat!” he said. Half an hour of rowing brought us to the island. It was wonderf

15、ul to walk on land again. Ned found some coconuts and drank the milk at once. Then we walked into the forest and found some breadfruit trees. Ned cooked some of the breadfruit, which tasted just like real bread. We found fruits like bananas and mangoes. Ned still wanted some meat, but it was time to

16、 go back to the Nautilus. We brought the food that we had found back with us.We returned to the island the next day and hunted birds. Ned shot two pigeons, a wild pig and several smaller animals like rabbits. We sat near the boat to cook and eat them, but we were suddenly attacked by about 100 savag

17、es. They followed us into the water as we rowed away, but they could not catch us. Back on the Nautilus, I found Captain Nemo who was playing the piano and told him about the savages. “You should not be surprised that there are savages on land, Dr. Aronnax,” he said. “They may try to come onto the N

18、autilus,” I said. “We have nothing to fear,” he replied.He turned back to his piano. I went back outside. It was dark, and I could see fires on the beach. The savages were still there.1What did Captain Nemo say would help lift the Nautilus?AMore fishBLow tideCHigh tideDNew land2How did they feel whe

19、n Captain Nemo agreed to put them on land?AseriousBsurprisedChappyDnervous3According to the passage, which is the correct order?The men hunted for meat. The Nautilus got stuck in a reef.The men returned to the Nautilus. The men were attacked by savages.The men walked into the forest.ABCD4What did Ca

20、ptain Nemo tell Dr. Aronnax about the savages?AHe should attack the savages.BHe should killed the savages .CHe should worry about the savages coming into the Nautilus.DHe should not feel surprised and scared to find savages on land.B14、Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in

21、the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, Do come and see me at my house in the country. So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You s

22、hould come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they

23、began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, Run! Run! The cat is coming! They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and h

24、appy than to be rich and afraid.1The City mouse think the Country mouses life is not good because _.Athe food is not goodBthe Country mouse lives in a hole in the fieldCboth the food and the house are badDthe house is not made of stone2When the Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse, he t

25、hinks the City mouse has _.Abad house and bad foodBbad house but nice foodCgood house and nice foodDgood house but bad food3From the passage, we know that _.AThe great noise is made by the catBThey are caught by the catCThey are not afraid of the catDThe City mouse lives a rich and happy life4The Co

26、untry mouse prefer the _ life before.Apoor and afraidBpoor and happyCrich and afraidDrich and happy5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe City MouseBThe Country MouseCThe Rich and the PoorDThe City Mouse and the Country MouseC15、In the United States, when one becomes rich, he

27、 wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what keeping up withthe Joneses is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Mom

28、and. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day.

29、 When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant(仆人) and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay

30、 for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it Keeping up wit

31、h the Joneses because Jones is a very common name in the United States. Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up

32、 with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1（小题1）Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.Awant to be as rich as their neigh

33、borsBwant others to know or to think that they are richCdont want others to know they are richDwant to make themselves happy2（小题2）It can be inferred（推断）from the story that rich people like to_.Alive outside New York City Blive in New York cityClive in apartments Dhave many neighbors3（小题3）According t

34、o the writer, it is_ to keep up with the Joneses.Acorrect BinterestingCimpossible DgoodD16、Working as a vet (兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco. I examined Coco and found he was old and had a serious illness. I told the family

35、we couldnt do anything for Coco, and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for the dog.On that day, they little boy Eric seemed so calm , petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.The little boy seemed to accept Cocos death without any difficulty. We sat to

36、gether for a while after Cocos death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives. Eric, who had been listening quietly, piped up: I know why. He said, People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good lifelike loving everybody and being nice, right? The six-year-old continued, Well,

37、animals already know how to do that, so they dont have to stay as long. Id never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.1What

38、was the matter with Coco?.AShe had a stomachache. BShe had a headache.CShe was old and dying. DShe was hurt by her friend.2Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic?ASome delicious food.BEuthanasia.CA good friend.DAn interesting toy.3Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for t

39、he last time?ABecause he didnt know what was going on.BBecause he didnt know how to face Cocos death.CBecause he had another dog.DBecause he accepted Cocos death.4How can we understand Erics words?.AHe thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.BHe thought dogs already k

40、new how to love others all the time and be nice.CHe didnt think people knew how to love dogs.DHe didnt think dog knew how to love people.5According to the passage, we can infer that _.Athe vet didnt do anything for CocoBthe vet makes an effort to live a lifeCthe vet has lived a fullest lifeDthe vet

41、will keep more dogsE17、Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced(先进的）that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesnt just warn you when youre out of milkit can send you a fresh gallon.But are these innovation(创新）just magic, or are they rea

42、lly coming soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the near future. Heres a look at the innovations.A great number of buildings filled with units look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approac

43、h(个性化手段）to home construction (住宅建设). The houses will be an instrument of self-expresion. “The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model,”

44、says Kermit Baker, the chief economist(首席经济学家）at the American Institute of Architects.Future home will probablyshrink. “We will be building smaller but smarter houses, says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow(高级研究员) at the Urban Land Institute.“Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers w

45、ill demand homes that make better use of space,” says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has a great influence in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. “The goal of his right-size, home is t

46、o fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store,” says Susanka.1Why does the writer mention a dream home and a Microsoft home?ATo tell us something about future houses.BTo tell us that technology develops fast.CTo tell us what kind of house to buy.DTo lead to the t

47、opic of the passage.2According to the third paragraph, future houses will _.Abe mass-produced (大量生产）Bhave a lot of things in commonCexpress the owners9 personalities (个性)Dbe designed by the owners themselves3The underlined word “shrink” in the last paragraph means _.Abecome cleaner Bbecome smallerCb

48、ecome brighter Dbecome more comfortable4Smarter houses in the last paragraph refer to houses that _.Acan warn you when youre out of milkBhave very advanced furnitureCcan make better use of spaceDhave a room for every use5What is this passage mainly about?ASome experts, opinions about future houses.B

49、The writers ideas about future houses.CWhat life in the future will be like.DThe development of houses.F18、Every year in early April, thousands of people in China visit the tombs(墓) of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the traditional Chinese festival to remember th

50、e dead.Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 4 this year. On the day, Chinese families will clean away the grass around the tombs. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chine

51、se who remember the dead, people in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, O-Bon festival is one of the most important festivals. It is held from Aug.13 to 16. It is also a holiday for a family reunion(团圆). During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their an

52、cestors tombs. They also believe their ancestors spirits return home to be with their family. People danced a dance to welcome the spirits. On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to say goodbye to the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing(欣喜

53、). Its usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldnt feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the day, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.1What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?AIts a day to rem