whever与-no-matterwh用法归纳解析课件

1、wh- + ever 与no matter + wh- 用法归纳 第1页，共14页。1.wh- + ever 与no matter + wh- 的语义含义相同，即“无论; 不管”如： whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whenever, wherever, however等。 2.wh- + ever 的语法功能:可引导主语从句、宾语从句或状语从句，从句要用陈述语序；引导状语从句要用一般时表将来。第2页，共14页。1)Whoever leaves the room ought to turn off the lights. (Whoever = A

2、nyone who )无论谁最后离开教室都应该把灯关掉。2)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. (whatever = anything that) 人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。3)Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. (同2)到邮票销售点去，把能够买得起的邮票买下来。4)Whomever you marry, make sure he can cook. (作让步状语，Whomever = No m

3、atter whom)不管你跟谁结婚，他一定得会做饭才行。第3页，共14页。5)Whichever day you come, well be pleased to see you.(Whichever = No matter which)无论你哪一天来，我们都欢迎。6)However late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET 97) (However = No matter how) 不管他回来多么迟，母亲都要等他一起吃饭。7)Well have to finish the job, however

4、 long it takes. (同6) 无论花多少时间，我们都要把这项工作完成。8)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is. (同6)如果我们顽强地工作，不管多大的困难，我们都能克服。9)Whenever we found an unknown plant, we had to describe it in our notebooks.(作时间状语；Whenever = No matter when) 第4页，共14页。3.no matter + wh- 的语法功能:

5、 no matter + wh-是连接词，但只能引导让步状语从句，从句置于主句前后均可。如:1)No matter what he is wearing, Tod, just show him the cheapest.托德,别管他的穿着了,给他最便宜的就得了。2)No matter how far away you are, you are always in our thoughts.不管你离我们有多么遥远,我们永远挂念你.3)No matter where you go, you will find Coca-Cola.不管你去哪里,都会有可口可乐.Notice: no matter +

6、 wh- 有时可用在句尾而没有动词跟在后面。如：Ill always help you, no matter what (happens).不管发生什么事，我都会始终如一地帮你。第5页，共14页。4Wh- + ever 与no matter + wh- 转换两者的意思相同，而且两者都可以引导让步状语从句，因此，引导让步状语从句时，两者可以相互转换。如：1)Whatever (= No matter what) you say, I wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不相信。2)Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you have no rig

7、ht to do that.不管你是谁，你都没权那样做。3)You can take it with you wherever (= no matter where) you go.无论你走到哪里，你都可以带着它。Notice: 当wh- + ever 引导主语从句、宾语从句时，不可与no matter + wh- 转换。第6页，共14页。5.whatever 和 whichever 可与限定词和名词连用。1)Whatever problems you have, you can always come to me for help.无论你有什么样的问题，你都可以来找我帮忙。2)Ill tak

8、e whichever tent you are not using.你哪顶帐篷不用，我就拿哪顶。 _difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them. A. Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever第7页，共14页。1.Whoever breaks the law is to be punished._ _ breaks the law is to be punished.2. He will give the dictionary to whoever ne

9、eds it most. He will give the dictionary to _ _ needs it most. 3. Well remember whomever we turned to for help. Well remember _ _ we turned to for help.4. They will do whatever he wants them to do.They will do _ _he wants them to do. 5. Ill read whichever book you give me.Ill read _ of the books _ y

10、ou give me. Anyone whoanyone whoanyone (whom)anything thatanythat第8页，共14页。who和whoever的区别:_ wants a computer may have one.WhoB. WhoeverWho will be sent to work there hasnt been decided yet.Whoever will be sent to work there will be given a large house.( The person will be sent to work there, and he w

11、ill be given a large house. ) I wonder who will play in the basketball match.我不知道这场篮球赛谁将上场。Whatever和no matter what 区别:Ill believe it，no matter what he says.Ill believe whatever he says.第9页，共14页。1.【引导名次从句】谁例句1 Whoever comes to our public reference library will be welcome.什么人到我们公共参考图书馆来都欢迎。例句2 We wrot

12、e a letter of thanks to whoever had helped us.凡是帮助过我们的，我么都去了感谢信。2.【引导副词从句，表示让步】无论谁，不管什么人例句 Whoever did it,I didnt.不管这事是谁干的，反正不是我干的。3.到底是谁，究竟是谁例句 Whoever told you that?到底是谁告诉你的？第10页，共14页。Notice: however修饰adj.或adv.,它的语序是：however + adj./adv. +主语+谓语。另外,however用作一般adv.的意思是“但是，另一方面”。试比较：However, it is als

13、o necessary to keep the various dialects, which are loved by local speakers and part of Chinese language. 然而，保留各种方言也是必要的，它们是当地人所爱的，也是中国人语言的一部分。第11页，共14页。1. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter whichC. Whatever D. Whichever2. _we gave hi

14、m something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever3. Doctor Godwin says that_what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are, many people insist on smoking.A. though B. however C. no matter D. even if第12页，共14页。5._ , Mother will wait for hi

15、m to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is6. -Could you do me a favor?-It depends on_it is.which B. whichever C. what D. whatever7. The old tower must be saved, _the cost.however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever第13页，共14页。8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of_shares her interests.anyone B. wh