英语新人教版必修Unit同步练习综合技能训练答案解析

1、英语新人教版必修（2） Unit （1）同步练习：综合技能训练（答案解析）Unit 1综合技能测试时间：90分钟，满分：100分I .单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2009 全国 n , 14）What I need is book that contains ABC of oilpainting.A. a;不填B . the;不填 C. the; anD . a; the（2009 四川，4）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to acomp

2、lete stop.A seated B seating C to seat D seat（2009 陕西，14）My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?. And Ill be glad to meet your parents.A. I think so B. Id love to C. Im sure D. I hope soThere is someto suggest that the global finance is improving.A evidence B ap

3、pearance C clue D markAfter the collegeexamination in 2009, he enrolled himself in Beijing University.A access B entrance C permit D permissionThe bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage claim ashorter working week.A in return for B in place of C in honour of D in charge o

4、fThe policemen set out the streets for the lost girl.A searching for B to search C search D to search inWe dont doubt he can do a good job.A whether B that C how D whyMost people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings harm them.A . more than B . rather thanC

5、. other than D . better thanI have a lot of friends me, but I seldom have them me.A to help; to help B helping; helpingC help; to help D to help; help（2008 陕西，12）He doesnt have furniture in his room just an old desk.A any B many C some D much（2008 安徽，26）All the neighbors admire this family , the par

6、ents are treating their child like a friend.A why B where C which D that（2008 福建，31）By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma , appeared a rare rainbow soon.A of which B on which C from which D above whichThe area will be one of the fastest growing areas i

7、n China in the 21st century.shouldnt be any doubt about it now.A. It B. That C. This D. ThereThe research is sothat oncenothing can be done to change it.A design; beginsB designing; begunC designed; having begunD designed; begunn .完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Some plays ar

8、e so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is_16_for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same 17 night after night. One would_18 them to know their parts by heart and_19 have cause to falter（ 结巴）.Yet 20 is not always the case.A famous actor in a 21 success

9、ful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat 22 had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler （ 监狱 长，看守）would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.23 the noble was expected to read the letter at each 24, he always insisted

10、 that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke_25_his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the 26 of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed （ 使暴露）the aristocrat sitting alone beh

11、ind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler 27 with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the 28 and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in 29 as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly , 30 to see if

12、 his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting（眯着眼看 ）his eyes, he said, “The light is_31. Read the letter to me. And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler._32 that he could not remember a word of the lette

13、r either, the gaoler replied, “ The light is indeed dim, sir. I must get my_33_.” With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats 34, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the_35_copy of the letter which he proceeded（ 续进 行）to read to the prisoner.文章大意：人们总是倾向

14、于认为舞台上的演员们把台词背得很熟，事实并不是这样。本文叙述了一名著名演员由于同伴开玩笑，没有给他提供台词而在舞台上所闹的笑话。A.fortunateunfortunatehappyunhappyA.lines B. words C. plays D. roles 18. A.want B. ask C. expect D. wishA.alwaysB. never C. sometimes D. often 20. A.such B. the thing C. oneD. this21. A.highlyhighpoorlypoor 22. A.wherewhatwhichwho 23. A

15、.Because B. Even though C. When D. Though 24. A.playperformance C role D case 25. A.withB in C on D to 26. A.pages B. joke C lines D contents 27. A.appeared B disappointed C came out D came in 28. A.roomB cell C stage D office 29. A.English B French C order D full 30. A.worried B surprised C anxious

16、 D afraid 31. A.bright B dim C dark D out 32 A.To see B. To find C Seeing D Finding 33 A.glassesB lines C light D letters 34 A.surprise B satisfaction C anger D amusement 35 A.usual B oldunusual D. new 出.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A反步百金里同Four Chinese national treasures inclu

17、ding bronze heads of a swine（pig）, a monkey, an ox and a tiger will be on display in Beijing this month.Stolen from the Yuanmingyuan by British and French soldiers in 1860, the heads have travelled the world for more than 100 years. But in September, the swine head was the last of the four treasures

18、 to return home, and they will go on show together for the first time.The four bronze heads were part of a set of 12 that represented each animal in the Chinese calendar. Based on European designs, they were made for the Qing emperor（皇帝）in 1760 and placed by a fountain（喷泉）at the palace, with a water

19、 clock in the center. Water would pour out of each head in turn every two hours.The swine head was bought from a New York collector by Macao businessman Stanley Ho for US$900,000. He gave it to the state- owned Poly Art Museum so it could be displayed with its “brothers” , the ox, monkey and tiger h

20、eads. These three were bought by the China Poly Group in 2000 for US$4.2 million.Jiang Yingchun, director of the museum, said the price paid for the four heads matches their value. However, some experts say China should stop buying stolen cultural relics and simply ask for them to be returned.Apart

21、from the four heads that have returned home, the mouse and rabbit heads are in French Museum, while the horse head is in Taiwan. But the whereabouts（下落）of the remaining five heads is still unknown.文章大意：你知道吗？圆明园十二铜兽首已经又被拍卖了。我们来了解一下吧。Among the four bronze heads to be on show, the bronze swine.A . cost

22、 more than the other threeis the biggestis to be on show at lastwas given by a Macao businessmanThe 12 bronze heads of animals.were presented by a foreignerwere made based on European designswere lost 200 years agohave been returned homeWhich of the following statements is TRUE?A . We have known whe

23、re all the 12 bronze heads are.The 12 bronze heads were first made for people to store water.Some experts dont think we should pay to get back the cultural relics.The Chinese government bought back the bronze ox, monkey and tiger heads from a New Yorker.BFor Chinese, its a time for dragon boat racin

24、g and Zongzi（ 粽子）.But across the Yellow Sea, South Korea, wrestling（ 摔跤）and swing play are the highlights. However, both events go by the same name the Dragon Boat Festival which falls on May 5 of the lunar calendar.One festival, two cultures: does one nation have the right to call its own? It has b

25、een reported that South Korea will apply（申请）to the United Nations Educational, Social and CulturalOrganization（UNESCO 联合国教科文组织）to make the celebration its cultural heritage（文化遗 产）.If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creation.As the birthplace of the yea

26、rly event more than 2,000 years ago, China is not happy with the situation. It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage ahead of China, “ said Zhou Heping, deputy culture minister. The Ministry of Culture is even thinking

27、of making its own application to UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat event.Over the years, the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world. In Japan and Viet Nam, as well as South Korea, the festival has mixed with and become part of local culture.W

28、ith this in mind, some experts say that it is meaningless to argue about which country the festival belongs to. No one can deny that it came from China , “ said Long Haiqing, an expert from Hunan Province. But if all the countries involved can protect culture heritage together, they will all benefit

29、.”文章大意：现在，各国对于世界文化遗产的争夺非常激烈。像我国与韩国的端午节之争。The underlined word “highlights can be probably replaced by .A . most exciting eventsB highest lights on the buildingC brightest lights at nightD most famous festivalsIt can be inferred that South Korea.has proclaimed（宣布）the Dragon Boat Festival as a part of

30、its cultural heritagehas the exactly same Dragon Boat Festival as Chinahas no idea that China has such a festivalis paying more attention to its cultural heritage than ChinaChina is not happy with the situation because.it created the festivalit is also making an applicationSouth Korea has no right t

31、o call the festival its ownUNESCO may approve（批准）South Koreas applicationIf South Koreas application to UNESCO is successful , .A China will also make its own application to UNESCOB it will be meaningless to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festivalpeople from other parts of the world will think South Kore

32、a created the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival will become part of local cultureThe author would probably support.A a move by South Korea to cancel its applicationChina getting UNESCOs approval of the festival firstthe opinion of Zhou HepingD China paying more attention to its cultural heritageCShah

33、 Jahan built the Taj Mahal（泰姬陵）in Agra, India in the 1600s. He wanted to make a beautiful place where he could bury his wife.Mumtaz Mahal was only one of Shah Jahans wives, but he liked her best. He built the Taj Mahal for her after she died.The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous things to see in I

34、ndia. It is a beautiful place. The Jumna River runs beside the north wall of the Taj Mahal. Also, a garden grows inside the Taj Mahal. This garden has a small river running through it.Shah Jahan buried Mumtaz Mahal inside the Tai Mahal in a building made of white marble. This building has a big whit

35、e round roof.It took 22 years to complete all of the work on the Taj Mahal. After it was completed, Shah Jahan killed the man who made the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan did not want him to ever build a building more beautiful than the Taj Mahal. The Shah also cut off the hands of all of the artists who took

36、 part in building the Taj Mahal. When people who study history hear of this, they are not surprised. From studying history, it is possible to find out that Shah Jahan was something known to be a cruel man.As for Shah Jahan, he was also buried in the Taj Mahal next to his wife after he died.Shah Jaha

37、n wanted to build the Taj Mahal because.he needed a new place to livehe liked beautiful gardenshe wanted to bury his wife therehe wanted to kill the artistsMumtaz Mahal was.A . Shah Jahans wifean artistthe man who made the Taj MahalD a person who studied historyYou can see when you visit the Taj Mah

38、al.A the Jumna RiverB the place where Mumtaz Mahal is buriedC a beautiful gardenD all of the aboveWhy did Shah Jahan kill the man who made the Taj Mahal?A . Because Shah Jahan didnt like the Taj Mahal.B Because the man made a mistake.C Because Shah Jahan didnt want him to make another beautiful buil

39、ding.D Because the man didnt finish the buildingDAlthough most people know there are Seven Wonders in the Ancient World, only few people can name them. This is because most of them are no longer there except the pyramids. However, there is a growing list of wonders of the world today. About nine yea

40、rs ago, UNESCOs World Cultural and Nature Heritage(things that have come down to us from the past)List had 411 places and 136 countries were responsible to protect them, and the list keeps on growing.Usually it is the task of a group of 21 experts to decide which places go on the list. The experts a

41、re chosen to work for six years. Their work is to examine and discuss the suggestions from different countries. They also manage the World Heritage Fund and have the right to decide what help to give to countries for protection work.Over the past centuries a lot of cultural or historic places have b

42、een destroyed by man or nature. Protecting our natural and cultural heritage is a long and difficult task. Earthquakes, floods, pollution, wars, or even tourism are some of the dangers that harm this heritage.When a historic place is in great danger, it is put on the World Heritage in Danger List an

43、d necessary things will be done to protect it. Places which are on the danger list include Historic Bridges of Indiana, St. Elizabeths Hospital, Rosenwald School in Southern US, etc.The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World include.A . Golden Gate BridgeSydney Opera Housethe Great WallD the pyramidsWhy

44、 does the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List keep on growing?A There are more cultural heritages beginning to appear.B More countries begin to build cultural heritages.C A lot of cultural or historic places have disappeared.D More and more cultural heritages are in great danger.Which of the fo

45、llowing statements is TRUE?A . People can still visit the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World today.Rosenwald School is a newly- built school in Southern US.More places will be added to the UNESCO list.The list is decided mainly by the governments of different countries.What would be the best title f

46、or this passage? A . Seven Wonders of the Ancient WorldExperts Play an Important RoleThe Growing List of Wonders of the WorldSome Historic Places in DangerEThe Taj Mahal （泰文匝陵）is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian arch

47、itecture. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor （ 皇帝）Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mah

48、al, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect （建筑师）Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble （大理石）path. T

49、he room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the riv

50、er. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned （监禁）by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.文章大意：泰姬陵是莫卧尔王朝第五代皇帝沙贾汗为其爱妻泰姬玛哈尔修建的陵墓，是世界闻名的印度建筑的代表作。这是一座全部用白色大理石建成的宫殿式陵园，是一件集伊斯兰和印度建筑艺术于一体的古代经典作品。The Taj Mahal was built for.A MumtazShahC Either Mumtaz or ShahD Both Mumtaz and S

51、hah53 Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife? A . His own tomb hadnt been built.B He hoped to be buried there.King and Queen should be buried together.D He liked Mumtaz all his life.The passage mainly tells us.A . why the Taj Mahal was builtB the love story between Shah and MumtazC

52、some information about the Taj MahalD. the Taj Mahal the pride of IndiansFrom the passage we can learn that.A the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than beforeB the Taj Mahal doesnt exist nowC the Taj Mahal has completely changedD. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interestIV .书面表达（满分25分）据中国日报报道，一家私人

53、公司想在浙江省投资仿建一座圆明圆，大概耗资200亿元，耗时5年，占地350亩。对此，人们有着不同的看法，请谈谈你自己的观点，至少包 括以下内容：.有人认为它可以再现古代建筑艺术，有助于当地旅游业的发展，但也有人有不同的 观点。.你是怎么看待这个问题的？为什么？.你有什么样的设想？注意：词数：120左右。参考词汇：再现 reproduce详解答案1答案：D 题意：我需要一本包含油画基础知识的书。第一空考查不定冠词a/an的用法。a/an可以表示“一 （个，件）。例如：He needs an assistant.他需要一位助手。第二空考查定冠词the的用法。ABC表示“（某一方面的）基础知识，入门

54、”，其后跟有介词短 语 of oil painting 担任后置定语， 表示 特指 概念。 例如：The new manager doesnt even know the ABC of computers.新经理一点电脑基础知识都不懂。2答案：A 考查系表结构和seat的用法。seat是及物动词，表示“坐着，应该用seat oneself或者be seated,此处取其第二种表达法。3答案：B 考查情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知应答 句选B,意为“我乐意去”。4答案：A 题意：有证据表明全经济正在复苏。evidence ”证据；证明“。5答案：B 题意：2009 年高

55、考后，他进了北京大学。college/university entrance examination 为固定表达，表示“高考”。6答案：A 题意：他们与雇主达成的协议是他们在工资方面降低要求，但每周工时要缩短。in return for表示作为（对的）回报“。7答案：B 题意：警察们出去一条街一条街地搜寻那个丢失的女孩。search指“搜寻（查）人身或地方”，search for指“搜寻的对象”。8答案：B 题意：我们毫不怀疑他能把工作做得很好。doubt用于疑问句和否定句时，其后的宾语从句用that引导，doubt用于肯定句，其后的宾语从句用 whether引导。9答案：B 题意：大多数人认

56、为，发展核科学的目的是造福人类而不是对人类有害。 rather than表示 “而不是。10答案：D 题意：我有许多朋友可以帮忙，但是我很少让他们来帮我。本题中含有两 个have,第一个have表示“有”，是一个普通的实义动词，后面的不定式作后置定语，修 饰friends;第二个have是一个使役动词，后面的不定式（省略了不定式符号to）作宾语补足语， 表示“让某人做某事，相当于 get sb. to do sth.o11答案：D 本题考查了代词的用法。furniture是不可数名词排除 B;由否定句排除some; 破折号后面说“仅有一张旧桌子”而排除 Ao12答案：B 考查主从复合句。 读全

57、句不难看出逗号后为一非限制性定语从句，所以排除that。定语从句有主语和宾语，所以排除 which；由上下句的逻辑关系可知正确选项为 B。 where引导定语从句（=in which）,句意为“在他们家，父母把子女当朋友对待”。13答案：D 本题考查了“介词+ which”引导的定语从句。句意为“到九点之前所有 的奥运火炬手都登上了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶，很快在山顶的上方出现了少见的彩虹”。above表示“在上方；而 on表示“在上（接触或有表面支撑）”。14答案：D 考查doubt句型。There isnt any doubt.意为：“毫无疑问”。该句型中doubt常和there be句型连用。1

58、5答案：D 考查过去分词以及 once的用法。designed是过去分词，相当于形容词， 意思是“有计划的；原意的。 once begun是once it is begun的省略形式。题意：这项研究 是如此有计划，一旦开始，什么也不能改变它。16答案：B 剧目获得成功，以至连续上演好几年，这对可怜的演员来说可倒霉了。根 据文中的poor及下文中所讲他们必须重复同样的台词，故选unfortunate （不幸的、倒霉的）。17 答案： A lines = a row of written words on a printed page此处指台词。18答案：C expect表示“预料、预期”。人们总

59、认为演员们一定把台词背得滚瓜烂熟 了。19答案：B 人们认为演员们在舞台上台词记得很熟，是不会卡壳的。20答案：D this代指前面所说的情况。21答案：A high意为“高地”，一般指具体高度；highly意为“高度地、极”，多用于动词派生之形容词前。highly successful play指一部相当成功扃剧目。22答案：D 定语从句，先行词为人，故用 who引导。23答案：B 此句意为：尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念那封信，但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在纸上。even though引导让步状语从句，比 though语气更强。24答案：B 根据下文中的 after so many performances可得出答案。25答案：C play a joke on sb.指“跟某人开玩笑”。26 答案：D learn the contents of the letter by heart 指背诵信白内容。 contents 表示“内 容”。27答案：A appeared此处指“出场、上