基础口译教程-U8词汇短语表

1、基础口译教程词汇短语表U8SportsWarming-upPracticeBasketballchampionship/t?mpi?n?p/cn.acompetitiontofindwhichplayer,teametcisthebestinaparticularsport锦标赛，冠军赛thefinals(=thelastfewgamesorracesinacompetition)决赛MVP:mostvaluableplayer(thebestplayerinateam)最优秀选手；最有价值球员blockedshot盖帽rebound:theactofcatchingtheballaftera

2、playerhasthrownitatthebasketandhasnotscoredapoint抢断篮板球slam-dunk:theactofjumpingupandputtingtheballthroughthenetwithalotofforce强力灌篮;扣篮Itsadeal.一言为定。court/k?t/n.anareamadeforplayingballgames网球、篮球等的球场Bowlingbowling/b?l?/un.anindoorgameinwhichyourollalargeheavyballalongawoodentrackinordertoknockdownagro

3、upofpins(=woodenobjectsshapedlikebottles)保龄球roundcn.aroundofeventsisaseriesofrelatedevents,whicharepartofalongerprocess轮次take.seriously认真对待strike/stra?/cn.asituationinbowlinginwhichyouknockdownallthepins(=bottle-shapedobjects)withaballonyourfirstattempt保龄球一击全倒,全中knock.down击倒Swimming.muscle/m?s?l/n.肌

4、肉keepsb.fit使某人保持健康keeponesbodyinshape使某人保持好身材butterflystroke蝶泳backstroke仰泳freestyle自由泳breaststroke蛙泳PassageInterpretationPartAEnglish-ChineseInterpretationPassage1respected/r?spekt?l/adj.admiredbymanypeoplebecauseofyourgoodworkorachievements受尊敬的，受敬重的president/prez?d?nt/n.thepersoninchargeofsomeorgan

5、izations,clubs,colleges,etc.（机构、俱乐部、学院等的）会长，院长，主席faculty/f?k?lti/cn.alltheteachersinauniversity大学的全体教员Paragraph1thanksb.forsth.因某事向某人致谢gracious/ye?R/adj.kind,politeandgenerous,especiallytosbofalowersocialposition（尤指对社会地位较低者）和蔼的，慈祥的，有礼貌的，宽厚的wordsofwelcome欢迎词introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍某事English-speakingco

6、untries说英语的国家Paragraph3competitive/k?mpet?t?v/adj.determinedortryingveryhardtobemoresuccessfulthanotherpeopleorbusinesses竞争性强的，有竞争力的theEnglishPremierLeague英超联赛premier/prem?/adj.bestormostimportant最好的；最重要的league/li?gn.agroupofsportsteamsorplayerswhoplaygamesagainsteachothertoseewhoisbest体育运动联合会，联赛Par

7、agraph4nextto.在之后horseracing赛马forbid/f?b?d/vt.totellsomeonethattheyarenotallowedtodosomething,orthatsomethingisnotallowed禁止，不许forbidsth.forbidsbtodosthforbidsbfromdoingsthParagraph5businesscommunity商界人士forinstance比如说，举个例子tenniscourt网球场available/?ve?l?b?l/adj.abletobeusedorcaneasilybeboughtorfound可用的

8、；可获得的Paragraph6rugger/r?g?/n.aninformalordialectwordforrugbyrugby/?r?8?n.agameplayedbytwoteamsusinganovalball英式橄榄球（运动）criket/?kr?k?t/un.anoutdoorgameplayedbetweentwoteams.Playerstrytoscorepoints,calledruns,byhittingaballwithawoodenbat.板球hockey/?h?k?/n.anoutdoorgameplayedbetweentwoteamsof11playerswho

9、uselongcurvedstickstohitasmallballandtrytoscoregoals.曲棍球Paragraph8focuson.集中于Yourattendanceismostwelcome.欢迎各位光临。Passage2Paragraph1inrelationto.与有关population/?p?pj?le?n/cn.thenumberofpeoplelivinginaparticulararea,countryetc人口holdanoutstandinginternationalpositioninsport在体坛上的地位是突出的varied/ve?r?d/adj.co

10、nsistingoforincludingmanydifferentkindsofthingsorpeople,especiallyinawaythatseemsinteresting各种各样的，形形色色的achievement/?t?i?vm?nt/cn.somethingimportantthatyousucceedindoingbyyourownefforts成绩；成就impressallofyou让你们印象深刻Paragraph2youngster/j?st?/cn.achildoryoungperson孩童；年轻人regular/reg?l?/adj.onlybeforenoun,仅

11、用于名词前happeningordoingsomethingveryoften频繁的，经常的tender/tend?/adj.娇嫩的；柔软的；温柔的tenderage:thetimewhenyouareyoungordonothavemuchexperience幼小的年龄，年幼时期Nowonder.难怪genius/d?i?n?s/cn.someonewhohasanunusuallyhighlevelofintelligence,mentalskill,orability有天才的人，天才人物Paragraph3devote/d?v?t/v.touseaparticulararea,perio

12、doftime,oramountofspaceforaspecificpurpose把用于devotesthtosth把用于Themeetingwillbedevotedtohealthandsafetyissues.这次会议将专门讨论健康和安全问题。inter-schoolcompetition校际比赛Paragraph4befondof(doing)sth喜欢(做)某事，爱好某物尤指长期喜爱之物extensive/?kstens?v/adj.largeinsize,amount,ordegree广阔的；大量的；大规模的extensivereport大量报道constantly/k?nst(

13、?)ntl?/adv.allthetime,orveryoften持续不断地；经常地stimulate/st?mj?le?t/v.toencouragesomeonebymakingthemexcitedaboutandinterestedinsomething激发，鼓励，激励stimulatepublicinterest激发人们的兴趣Paragraph5sail/se?l/v.totravelonoracrossanareaofwaterinaboatorship(乘船)航行surfboard/s?fb?d/n.alongpieceofplastic,woodetcthatyoustando

14、nwhenyougosurfing冲浪板water-skiing滑水diving潜水facility/f?s?l?t?/cn.Facilitiesarebuildings,piecesofequipment,orservicesthatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose.设施rapidly/r?p?dl?/adv.veryquicklyandinaveryshorttime快速地；迅速地developrapidly迅速发展snowresort雪山胜地hemisphere/hem?sf?/n.ahalfoftheEarth,especiallyoneofthehal

15、vesaboveandbelowtheequator地球的半球尤指北半球或南半球Passage3Paragraph1industry/?id?str?n.工业predict/pr?d?kt/v.tosaythatsthwillhappeninthefuture预言；预告；预报economic/,i?k?n?m?k/adj.relatingtotrade,in-dustry,andthemanagementofmoney经济(上)的recognize/rek?a?z/v.toacceptoradmitthatsomethingistrue承认某事是事实sophisticated/s?f?st?k

16、e?t?d/adj.asophisticatedmachine,system,methodetcworksinacomplicatedway机器、系统、方法等复杂的，精密的，尖端的segment/segm(?)nt/n.apartofsomethingthatisdifferentfromoraffecteddifferentlyfromthewholeinsomeway部分，段，片survey/?s?ve/?n.asetofquestionsthatyouaskalargenumberofpeopleinordertofindoutabouttheiropinionsorbehaviour调

17、查predominate/pr?d?m?ne?t/v.tohavethemostimportanceorinfluence,ortobemosteasilynoticed占主导地位，占支配地位；最突出select/s?lekt/v.tochoosesomethingorsomeonebythinkingcarefullyaboutwhichisthebest,mostsuitableetc经过认真思考后挑选，选择，选拔Paragraph2adopt/?d?pt/v.Ttouseaparticularstyleofspeaking,writing,orbehaving,especiallyone

18、thatyoudonotusuallyuse采取，采用不常用的说话、写作或行为方式leisure/le?/adj.timewhenyouarenotworkingorstudyingandcanrelaxanddothingsyouenjoy空闲，闲暇，业余时间category/k?t?g(?)r?/n.agroupofpeopleorthingsthatareallofthesametype类别，种类，范畴broadcategory大类hallmark/h?lmc?k/n.anidea,method,orqualitythatistypicalofaparticularpersonorthi

19、ng特点，特征；标志FIFANACRONYMforFdNationInternationaledeFootballAssociation:theinternationalgoverningbodyofassociationfootball国际足球联盟tournament/?t?:n?m?nt/n.acompetitioninwhichplayerscompeteagainsteachotherinaseriesofgamesuntilthereisonewinner锦标赛sponsor/sp?ns?/v.togivemoneytoasportsevent,theatre,institution

20、etc,especiallyinexchangefortherighttoadvertise赞助，资助体育赛事、演出、团体等association/?s?i?e?n?/n.anorganizationthatconsistsofagroupofpeoplewhohavethesameaims,dothesamekindofworketc协会，社团spectator/spekte?t?/n.someonewhoiswatchinganeventorgame活动或体育比赛的观看者，观众sector/?sekt?(r)/n.apartofanareaofactivity,especiallyofbusiness,tradeetc尤指商业、贸易等领域的部门；行业Paragraph3celebrity/s?lebr?t?/n.afamouslivingperson名人，明星nostalgia/n?st?ld?/n.afeelingthatatimeinthepastwasgood,ortheactivityofrememberingagoodtimeinthepastandwishingthatthingshadnotchanged对过去美好时光的留恋，恋旧；怀旧involve/?nv?lv/v.ifanactivit