高中英语必背动词词组

1、 动词词组1.cut词组cut back on削减-；减少； 缩减cut back on production 削减产量cut down 砍倒；削减 cut down on =cut back on削减cut in 插队，插嘴cut off 切断，中断（电，煤气等） cut off the electricity /gas /water sb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝cut up切碎；伤心 cut out停止，裁剪出 2.拓展: “up”短语spring up 突然兴起；迅速出现Fast food restaurants are sprin

2、ging up all over the city.break up击碎，破碎，粉碎；分开，分手，分散 build up建立eg: build up ones strength增强体质 bring up抚养长大 clear up打扫干净；天气放晴 give up放弃 stay up熬夜 look up抬头看；尊敬某人look up to sb；查字典look sth up in a dictionary ；生意等好转 make up形成，杜撰，编造，弥补，打扮，下定决心做某事 make up ones mind to do sthhold up举起，抢劫，交通堵塞 set up建立 turn

3、up，出现，把声音调大pick up捡起拾起，拿起，收集，整理，承载，偶然获得，学会，索取，付账，赢得，恢复keep up保持，坚持，维持 keep up with sth赶上 take up占据(时间空间)，开始从事，拿起3.“break”词组break down（机器等）出故障，汽车抛锚；谈判通讯等中断；身体垮了；感情控制不住（哭起来，笑起来）；（化学物等）分解，瓦解break in （强盗等）强行闯入；打岔（无被动）break into 破门而入break out (战争，火灾等)爆发break away逃跑，摆脱 break away from从中摆脱break up击碎，粉碎，破碎；

4、分手,分散，分离 （书本词组）break through 突破4.“take”词组take over 接替，接管，接手 take off 起飞；脱衣；开始成名；事业腾飞(career) take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；把拿进来 take on呈现take on a new look；承担take on a responsibility；雇佣take on sb；接纳，受欢迎 take up拿起；占据（时间，空间）；开始从事于 take after 长得像某人 take to doing sth 开始喜欢做某事；开始上瘾 take sth apart 把某物拆开 take it easy 放心

5、好了 take ones time 别急，慢慢来 take it seriously 把某事当真take advantage of=make use of利用5. time词组at a time 一次 in no time 立刻（不倒装） at one time 曾经 at no time 绝不 （倒装）at times 有时候ahead of time 提前for the time being 暂时，目前 = at presentfrom time to time 时不时地for the first time 第一次（ 时间状语，一个句子）the first time 第一次（连词，连接两个

6、句子）Its time for sb. to do sth. Its （high） time that sb. did/( should) do sth. This/Its the first time that sb has / have done 这是某人第一次做It was the first time that sb. had done There was a time when 曾经有一段时间（定语从句）eg：Time is far away when we can get together.6. a + monument +to 的纪念碑阵亡军人的纪念碑 a monument to

7、 the soldiers killed in the war类似短语：a solution to 的解决办法 a key to-的钥匙、关键an invitation to 的诱因 an answer to 的答案an entrances to 的入口 an introduction to 的介绍/序言an approach to 的方法 an access to 的通道7. run词组 注意：run可翻译为褪色（fade）on the run 躲避，忙碌，不停奔波 run over车辆将碾过；液体溢出run into sb = come across sb= run across sb=m

8、eet sb by chance偶遇，碰上run after 追赶，chase after 追逐run away 逃跑sb. run out of sth. 用光，用完 sth. run out (无被动) sth. give out (无被动)sb. use up sth. sth. be used up run for 竞选in the short run 在短期内 in the long run 从长远角度看8. 拓展:“put”词组 put through 接通电话使经历put off推迟 put out扑灭关（灯）；公布,出版 put down写下，记下，放下；镇压put on穿衣服

9、；增加；上演 put forward提出（建议、计划、主意等）/ 拨快钟表put aside把放在一边；储蓄（金钱） put away把收拾起来；储蓄金钱put up张贴a picture；支起；留宿一晚；忍受with sth ；拿出来出售put up for sale9. turn词组 turn to转向 Ph:向右转/向左转 turn (to the) right/left 翻到ph: 翻到第6页turn to page 6 求助于某人 ph: turn to sb for help拓展 “turn”词组turn up出现；露面；把音量调高 turn down拒绝 把音量调低turn on

10、 打开 turn off 关闭 turn in=hand in 上交turn out结果是，证明是 It turns out /proves (to be) +n/adj. 无被动 生产出，制造出 turn out cars 倾巢而出turn over 翻转过来 turn away 转身， 撵走turn a blind eye to.对.视而不见turn a deaf ear to.对听而不闻in turn 轮流，转而 He takes exercise every day, which in turn improves his health.10. in +n+of 词组 sb. be in

11、 favor of sth. = sb. be for sth. 某人支持某事 do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙 拓展： in + n.+ of 的结构in honor of 为纪念；为庆祝； 对-表示尊敬 in memory of 为纪念 in celebration of 为庆祝 in place of 代替 in search of 寻找（未知） in support of 支持 in need/want of 需要 in case of 以防万一sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责，掌管某事（主动）sth. be

12、in the charge of sb, 某事被某人掌管（被动）11 Whats more此外；而且 Whats worse情况跟糟的是 What if.如果怎么办? So what?那又怎样? How come+陈述语气 怎么可能 Whats up?怎么了? Whats on?上映什么?12. “let”词组let out 1)放出 ph: 把猫放出let the cat out 反义：let in 让进来 2) 泄密 ph: let out a secret 3)发出叫喊ph: let out a cry 4)放大(衣服)let off 1)排放 ph:排放有毒气体 let off poi

13、sonous gas 2)放(炮.烟火) ph:放鞭炮 let off fireworks/firecracker 3)让某人下车 ph:let sb off 4)免除(惩罚) 拓展： let alone 更不用说 let sb alone 不理某人/别管某人 let sb down 使某人失望let out a secret 泄密13. in the n of 词组 in the form of 以的形式 （n.） form / get into the habit of 养成的习惯 （vt.）拓展： in the hope of 怀着的希望 in the direction of 朝着的方

14、向 in the eyes of在看来 in the name of以的名义14.hold词组hold out 递出；拿出伸出坚持；维持 Eg:拿出一卷卫生纸 hold out a roll of toilet paper Eg:他伸出手表达对我们的热烈欢迎。 He hold out his hands to express his warm welcome to us. Eg:我们的粮食还能维持多久？How long can our food hold out?拓展: hold off 推迟；拖延；延迟 hold back 缩回 hold ones hand back 抑制(感情)；隐瞒(真

15、相) hold on 别挂,等等(电话用语) 紧紧抓住 hold on to sth hold up 举起；拿起推动使延误；使停顿15. “way” 词组：in this way /by this means/ with this method 用这种方法 in ones/the way 挡道/ in a way 在某种程度上 in no way绝不（部分倒装）by the way 顺便问一下 by way of 途经make ones way (辛苦地)前进，行走，挡住某人的道make way for让路给/ 给让位16. get词组 get through 顺利通过(考试) 接通电话 度过

16、(时间) 做完；办完，用完（钱） get across 横穿；横渡 get sth across to sb./sth get across to sb某事为某人所理解 get on/along with sb.和某人相处 get on/along with sth. (事情)进展 get in收获庄稼 get together聚会；相聚 get rid of摆脱 get away逃离；离开 get over 从疾病中恢复过来 克服(difficulties=overcome difficulties) get it懂了；理解了get on 上车 get off 下车get down to d

17、oing sth着手做某事 get it懂了，理解了 get around 四处走动（谣言）等四处传播17 set词组set sb/sth loose 释放= set sb/sth freebe set in 以为背景 set up 成立，建立 set about doing sth / set out to do sth 开始做某事set offset aside把放在一边；搁置；不理会；储蓄（时间，金钱）set fire to sth= set sth on fire 放火烧某物set out 出发，提出，制定出 ph : 出发去某地点 set out for spset sail 起航

18、set sail for sp 起航去某地set sb an example = set an example to sb 为某人树立一个榜样set down 放下，写下，记下 set foot in/ on sp踏上某地18 pay off 某人的努力获得成功，得到回报 付清 pay off the debts付清债务 Pay off sb 付清工资后辞退某人pay money for sth为付钱 pay 100 yuan for the bikepay back 偿还19. remind vt.1.使想起 ph:sb of sth使某人想起某事。2.提醒 ph: sb to do sth

19、 提醒某人做某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事=charge sb with sth rob sb of sth 抢某人某物 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某病（treat sb for sth治疗某人的某病 ） inform sb of sth 告知某人某事convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事 被动： deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物常见的make的词组be made of由制成（看得出原材料） be made from由制成（看不见原材料）be made into 被制成- make ou

20、t 勉强分辨出 make it 成功地做了某事be made in sp在sp制造出21.give词组 give up 放弃 give in屈服 give way让步give off发光、发热、发出气体 give out 发光、发热、发出气体, 分发；耗尽，用完；筋疲力尽 give away 赠送，泄密 22.go through 经历，遭受（困难，痛苦等）审阅，检查eg.战争中多数家庭经历了困难。Most families went through difficulties in the war.go over复习=review go down价格、温度下降 go ahead 去做吧、干吧g

21、o in for 爱好 go against 违背 have a go at sth尝试某事go without不吃，不用 23. Keep词组 keep up with 跟上 keep up保持，继续，维持keep down 压制，抑制，控制 keep away from 远离某物keep off 使远离， keep off the grass 勿踩/远离草地 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 keep out (使)在外，(使)不进入 keep after 追求，追赶，纠缠 keep sth in mind 把记住 keep/hold back ones tears 忍住泪k

22、eep sb( from ) doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep doing sth不停地做某事 24.call词组call in 召集 call on sb 拜访某人 call at sp拜访某地call names 辱骂某人 call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 call for需要，去接某人，去取call off 取消=cancel call up 打电话给某人，把某人叫醒，使某人想起，征招入伍25. agree词组agree on - 双方就达成一致agree with sb/what sb said 单方面同意某人sth agree with sb （气候

23、、食物适合某人的胃口） The food here doesnt agree with me. agree to (suggestion/ plan/ arrangement)26. bring词组bring in 引进，获利，赚钱 bring about 带来，造成bring down使价格降低/ 击败某人 bring out 出版，显现出含义bring forward 提出，提前 bring up 抚养长大 come/bring back to life 使恢复生机 27. die词组die of(内因)常见的有 hunger ,illness, old age, colddie from

24、(外因)常见的有 wound（战争中受伤）overwork（过劳）拓展：die off相继死去 die out 灭绝 die down (暴风雨，火，兴奋等)渐弱，渐息 die away (声音，光线，风等)渐弱，渐息 be dying to do sth./ be dying for sth. 渴望（做）某事 long to do sth/ long for sth渴望（做）某事 be eager to do sth/be eager for sth渴望（做）某事 be desperate to do sth/ be desperate for sth渴望（做）某事 be thirsty to do sth/ be thirsty for sth渴望（做）某事28. Pull 词组 Pull down 毁坏拆毁 pull in 火车等进站， 船靠岸，赚钱， 拘留、逮捕嫌疑犯pull out火车驶出站，船离岸，退出pull up把车停住，责备；（使）名次提前；pull through 恢复健康，情绪好转pull over 靠边停车29. if 词组 If so 如果这样的话 (代上文提到的事情) If ever如果曾经发生过的话 强调动作 If any 如果有的话 强调数量 If (it is)possible/necessary30leave 词组 lea