儒家思想英文介绍概要课件

1、Confucianism on Chinese impact13公管1班 1301101131 孙冉阳13能源3班 1300203329 刘国红 The Confucianist politics socializations process, is the Confucianist politics ideal trend practice process, was also an ancient times Ideological and political education process. Dong Zhongshu is causes the Confucianist politi

2、cs from the founder who moves toward the reality ideally, is also causes the Confucian thoughts political education to step onto roads of the practice earlier worker from the theory. He has constructed the Han Dynasty Confucian thoughts political education primary coverage and the goal, advanced the

3、 Confucian thoughts political education socialization movement. The books about ConfucianismThe Four Books 四书The Great learning大学The doctrine of the Mean中庸 The Analects of Confucius 论语 Mencius孟子The analects of confuciusWhat you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.Learning without thoug

4、ht is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous.If a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand. Keep what you say and carry out what you do.己所不欲，勿施于人。学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。言必信，行必果。 人无远虑，必有近忧。 1. Representative of ConfucianismConfuciusMencius(孟子)XunZiDongZhongshuConfu

5、cius(551-479 B.C.)First/given name: Qiu (丘)social/academic name: Zhongni (仲尼)lived from 551 to 479 B. C. during the Spring and Autumn Period.A great thinker, political figure, educator ,philosopherSymbol of Chinese culture. The founder of ConfucianismAdvocated “Benevolence”、” righteousness”、” moral”

6、、 ” Wisdom ”、”trustworthiness”When I am fifteen, I aspired to learn.At thirty, I can be independent.At forty, I am not deluded.At fifty, I knew my destiny.At sixty, I knew truth in all I heard.At seventy, I could follow my hearts desire without overstepping the line.(吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺

7、，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩)(372-289BC)Mencius is the representative of Confucian during the Warring States.Hewas aChinese philosopher who is the most famousConfucian afterConfucius.He inherited the Confucianism,and made it further more systematic.(312230 BC)Xunzi is another Confucian philosopher who lived during

8、the Warring States period.He believed mans inborn tendencies need to be curbed through education and ritual.(179104 BC)Dong zhongshu ,who is aHan Dynasty Chinesescholar, promotedConfucianismas the official ideology of the Chinese imperial state.He advocated “oust others doctrines,the overwhelming Co

9、nfucianism”(罢黜百家，独尊儒术)2.Introdunction of ConfuciansimA school of thought represented by Confucius and Mencius.A set of moral and social values designed to bring ways of man and government in harmony with each other and with the universe.Theory that man is an integral part of natureBasic Confucian Be

10、liefs:Man is good, if good examples are set for himFilial Piety - devotion, loyalty to familyObedience and respect for authorityKey Principles of Confucian Teaching：1.Social order and stability are based on unequal relations between people2. Family is the pillar of the country and the society.3.Prop

11、er social behavior consists of not treating others as you would not like to be treated yourself. Core ideology of Confucianren (仁): benevolence to others the rootyi (义): righteousness by justice the trunkli (礼): moral ways of conduct the brancheszhi (智): wisdom the flowerxin (信): trustworthiness the

12、 fruitIn acient China,confuciansim was understood as the core of human civilization .Now,it still provides abundant resources to morden people,such as,the benevolence and the educational thoughts.Confucian culture and its values has become an important factor in the spirit of the Chinese nation, has

13、 long been popular on the man, doing things and the founding of the famous, and depicting a spread to every corner of the social life. 3. Influence of ConfucianismUndoubtedly, it also contains some dross . Three Cardinal Guidesruler guides subject 君为臣纲father guides son 父为子纲husband guides wife夫为妻纲But we can not give up, where the essence. Take the essence and dis