高中英语名词性从句专项练习

1、高中英语名词性从句专项练习引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if(不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why主语从句有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：(1) It + be + 名词 + that 从句(2) It + be + 形容词 + that 从句It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句(

2、4) It +不及物动词+ that从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do ”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that ,It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that ,It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that,宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如

3、从句是弁列句时，第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：注意： 在 demand order、suggest decide insist, desire, demand, request, command 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“(should ) +动词原形”。例如:I insist that she (should) do her work alone.我坚持要她自己工作。The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.同位语从句司令员命令部队马上出发。同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。

4、同位语从句通常由 advice、 demand、doubt、 fact、 hope、 idea、 informationpromise、question、 request、 suggestion、 truth、wish、that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有、message、 news、 order、 problem、word等。例如：The news that we won the game is exciting.I have no idea when he will come back home.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。我不知道他什么时候回来。The thought came t

5、o him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别：他想到可能玛丽生病了。that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略; 导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。试比较下面两个例句：that 引I had no idea that you were here . ( that 弓I导同位语从句， 不能省略)Have you got the idea ( that) this book gives you of life in ancient Greece? ( that

6、引导定语从句,可以省略)名词性从句专项练习100题1. His success was because of he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact which“Is Mary from New York City”A. from what city does she come fromwhat city does she come from3.makes mistakes must correct them.WhatB. ThatC. the fact thatD. the factI dont know.”from what city she

7、 comewhat city she comes fromC. WhoeverD. Whatever黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习第 页，共 4 页D. that I gotD. forD. he has done soThe reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was a new job.A. because I got B. because of gettingC. I gotIt worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifHenry killed the dog. Ill

8、ask him why.A. did he do that B. he did thatC. he didHave you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know.how he is getting alonghow is he getting alongwhat he is getting alongwhat is he getting alongIt is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however9. He asked meB. whateverwit

9、h me.C. whicheverD. wheneverwhat is the troubleC. what was the matterwhat wrong wasD. what trouble it isI am sure he said is true.A. thatB. about thatWhen and why he came here yet.A. is not known B. are not knownI wonder how much.A. does the watch costC. the watch costedMary is someone might recogni

10、ze her.A. afraid ofB. afraid about14.is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusion by a computer.C. of thatD. that whatC. has not knownB. did the watch costD. the watch costsC. afraid thatD. have not be

11、eD. afraid forB. Owing to a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes latethat not all things can be donebecause of not all things be donebeing not all things can be donebecause not all things can be doneWhy the explosion occurred was the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD

12、. thatI dont doubt hell come.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether一 Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang”一 Well, I forget I was supposed to go to.”A. which the roomB. which room C. what was the room D. what room was itOutput is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of whichM

13、ary : Helen is a mere washer woman, yet shes now buying a big house.Carol : Yes. Because shes always saved.页，共 4 页黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习A. what little she earnsB. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earns21.surprised me most was such a little boy of seven could play the violin so w

14、ell.A. That ? what B. What ? thatC. That ? whichD. What ? whichWe gave him help we could.A. which B. whatC. thatD. thisShe is pleased with what you have given him and you have told him.thatB. whichC. all whatD. all thatExcuse me would you please tell meA. when the sports meet is taken placeC. when i

15、s the sports meet to beginDo you happen to knowwhat size shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoeswhen is the sports meet going to be heldD. when the sports meet is to take placeB. how big shoes he wearsD. what number shoes are his26. This book will show youcan be used in other contexts.A. how

16、you have observedhow what you have observedthat you have observedhow that you have observed27. Where do you thinkA. has he gone28. Do you know B. has he beenC. hes goneD. was heA. how many populations there are in the worldhow much population there is in the worldhow many the population of the world

17、 iswhat the population of the world isWould you go and seeoutsideA. what to take placeB. what Tom has happenedC. what is happeningD. what the matter had beenThe subject of What is interesting is thatI do not even know him. isA. whatB. interestingC. What is interestingD. I31.I think he is Charles.A.

18、Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he is32. He didnt know which roomD. Do you think who he isA. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveThe little boy ate his mother gave him.A. thatB. whichC. whateverThe city is no longer.A. what it isB. that it used to be C. whic

19、h it wasMy parents used they had to get a new car for me.A. which B. thatC. whatD. did they live inD. no matter whatD. what it used to beD. all what黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习页，共 4 页36.we go swimming every dayus a lot of good.A. If ? do B. That ? doC. If ? doesD. That ? does37.was the idea the wife thought of38.

20、A. What? that B. That ? whatdid he tell his wifeC. How ? whyhe wished to doA. That ? what B. What ? thatC. Where ? whichOne of the men held the view the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that whichI have no idea or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whether一 Do you know一His fat

21、her is a doctor.”A. what is his fatherB. who is his fatherC. what his father isD. who his father isD. Why ? howD. Which ? whereD. which thatD. whichIs this we met each other two years agoA. placeB. place in whichC. whereD. place whichIt Bob drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought tha

22、tD. is thought thatWe all know the truth there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that whereverThey discussed they could settle the problem without others help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whetherShe asked.A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. what was I do

23、ing when she rang me upC. when she rang me up what I was doingD. when did she ring me up what I was doingMay I borrow the ring，ou can take you like.A. no matter what B. which48. He said that he was fond ofC. whicheverD. thatA. what beautiful isC. beautiful is whatB. what is beautifulD. what it is be

24、autifulHe insisted that he in good health and to work there.A. was, be sentB. is, is sentC.be, was sentD. be, sendDo you know he expects will give us a talkA. whoB. whomC.thatD. whoseIts uncertain the experiment is worth doing.A. ifB. thatC.whetherD. howThey would have fixed the telephone yesterday

25、it was a holiday.A. exceptB. except forC.except thatD. but for53.is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad.页，共 4 页黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习A. Whichever is hardNo matter what is hardWhat is hardD. All what is hard.the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which. As the

26、 day was fine, I made the suggestion for a walk in the park.A. we go B. we will goC. should we goD. that we go.we cant get seems better than we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what.you dont like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether. You cant imagine when the

27、y received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited.well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. That.he really means is he disagrees with us.A. What? that B. That ? whatC. Why ? that61.is goin

28、g to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. ThatB. WhyC. How.well finish translating the book depends on the time.A. WhenB. WhyC. What.the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.A. IfB. WhereC. That.he wont go there is clear to all of us.A. HowB. WhatC. Why.you come

29、 or not is up to you.A. WhatB. IfC. Why.makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. WhereD. If ? whatD. WhoD. ThatD. WhatD. ThisD. WhetherD. AnybodyA. WhichB. ThatC. IfD. How.team will win the match is a matter of public concern.Three days later, word came our country had sent up an

30、other man-made satellite.A. which B. whenC. thatD. where.The problem is will go to the meeting.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. whot looks it were going to rain.A. even ifB. as ifC. even thoughD. like.That is he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how.That is Lu Xun once lived.页，共 4 页黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习

31、A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why. We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what.The fact she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. which B. whatC. thatD. how.What Im considering now the money we need.A. isB. areC. wereD. was.Can you tell meA. who is that gentlemanB

32、. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentlemaneaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. WhoIt is well known a person eats causes changes in the body.A. that what, when, and howB. thatC. whatD. howThe energy is makes the cells able t

33、o do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. suchJack was soon told he did was not necessary.A. whyB. thatC. howD. why whatWe should think carefully about Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. XCan you point out two radios are the bestA. which B. whatC. thatD. whetherYou will easily k

34、now video recorders （ 录相机）are the same.A. what thoseB. that of thoseC. that all ofD. which of thoseyou have seen things like these before doesnt matter.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. WhenI asked her in English she was, and she told me she was an actress.A. who ? that B. who ? XC. what ? XD. how ? thatShe

35、took it for granted Id be back home an hour ago.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. whenWe think it possible the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. forB. thatC. whenD. howNow there is a danger the ground may fall in （ 沉下）under the heavy traffic.A. whetherB. ifC. XD. thatAt that time

36、I had no idea I could hand it to him without being seen.A. ifB. howC. whichD. that howLast Sunday he promised today, but he hasnt appeared yet.A. that he would comeB. that he will comeC. he will come to see meD. whether he would come页，共 4 页黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习Last Sunday he made a promise he was free he w

37、ould take me to Qingdao.A. ifB. thatDo you have any ideaC. that ifD. whetherB. when will Miss Smith arriveC. how will Miss Smith arriveI have almost forgotten.A. how Mr. Taylors likeC. what Mr. Taylors face isThe true value of life is not in, butA. how you get ? that you giveC. what you get ? what y

38、ou giveDo you knowwhat is this used forwhich this is usedwhy hasnt Miss Smith arrivedB. what Mr. Taylors face is likeD. which Mr. Taylors face is likeB. which you got what you giveD. what do you get? what do you giveB. what this is used forD. that this is used forA. when Miss Smith will arrive96.sur

39、prised me most was.A. That? thatshe spoke Japanese so well B. What ? how could she speak Japanese so wellC. What ? that she spoke Japanese so well D. That? why she could speak Japanese so well97.is to dance.A. That interests Mary reallyB. Which really interests Mary.C. What really interests MaryD. W

40、hat really interest MaryWe were greatly amused by.A. what you have told usB. which you had told usC. what you told usD. that you told usThese computers are different from.A. that we expectedB. what we expectedC. which we have expectedD. what we expect100.Tom liked to eat was different from.That ? th

41、at you had expectedWhat ? that you had expectedThat ? what you had expectedWhat ? what youhad expected1-5.CDCDB6-10.BABCD11-15.ADCCA 16-20.DABCA 21-25.BBDDA26-30.BCDCC56-60.ACBBA61-65 DABCD31-35.ABCDC 36-40.DABBC 41-45.CCDDD 46-50.ACBAA 51-55.CCCAD66-70 CACDB 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CCCCD81-85 BADBC 86-90

42、 ABDBA 91-95 CABCB 96-100CCCBD一、用that或what填空.he wants is a book. he wants to go there is obvious.The result is we won the game.This is we want to know.Is he told us true ?.We should pay attention to the teacher is saying. I have no doubt he will come.页，共 4 页黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习. I have no idea he did that

43、 afternoon.has made China it is now?. we can tget seems better thanwe have . ( 96).A computer can only do you instructed it to do .He became so angryhe couldnt speak .There is the city we visited last year .There is no doubtthe price of cars will go down .None of us has a clear ideathe others want t

44、o do .Dohe or she tells you to do .he did surprised us .he did so surprised us .This is allI know.This isI know.you have done might do harm to other people.( 87).he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.( 93)。 you dont like him is none of my business.( 92 上海试题).The fact he is a model teac

45、her is well-known.They expressed the hope they would come over to China again.二、用if或whether 填空I asked her she had a bike.we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.We re worried abouthe is safe.I don t know he is well or not.I don t know or not he is well.The question is he

46、 should do it.The doctor can hardly answer the question the old man will recover soon.I don t know oto. gyou are not free tomorrow, I ll go without you.10.It depends onshe will come.11.I have no ideahe will be back .We must stick to our promiseor no . It is valuable ,I cant say .14.I don t knowhe is

47、 lying or not.15. I didn t knowto laugh or to cry.a.引导主语从句弁在句首时；b.引导表语从句时； c .引导从句作介词宾语时；d.从句后有“ or not ”时；e.后接动词不定式时。例如: Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。 TOC o 1-5 h z .The American Civil War broke o

48、ut in 1861 is known to many of us .().That he saw there impressed him deeply .().This is all what I know.().Could you tell me where do you live ?().The old minister came back with a message which the cloth was really magnificent .()页，共 4 页黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习 TOC o 1-5 h z t is unknown if he will come .()

49、.As is known to all that paper was first made in China .().Anyone breaks the law should be punished .().How we can get more reading materials have been discussed at the meeting .().The professor was very satisfied with that his students had done in the experiment .().The news which our team had won

50、pleased everyone .()12.I dont doubt whether he can work out the problem .()13. I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling .()14.I dont know that he wants .()15.The reason why he didnt come is because he was 川.()四、用适当的连词填空：you don tlike him is none of my business.we ll go camping depends o

51、n it will be fine tomorrow.she comes or not makes no difference.The question is it is worth doing.There is some doubt he will come./ There is no doubt he will come.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.It is said

52、that the famous football star is not willing to play for would pay him three milliondollars a year.It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.Go and get your coat. It s you left it.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree一 I drove to

53、Zhuhai for the air show last week.一 Is that you had a few days off?I remember this used to be a quiet village.一Do you remember he came? 一 Yes, I do, he came by car.It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wantswe can tget comes better than we have.A computer can only do you have i

54、nstructed it to do.It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmospheretoday.A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?See the flags on the building? That was we did this morning.Ame

55、rica was was first called“India by Columbus.troubles me most is I don tknow how to calm the sick old man.I think it is you are working yourself too much.The reason I plan to go is she will be disappointed I don t.Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.Do you think is

56、right,they say.It s known to us there is pollution, there is harm.He made a promise anyone set him free he would make him very rich.It was at the very beginning Mr. Fox made thedecision we should send more firefighters页，共 4 页黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习here.五、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，弁指出是什么从句：China is no longer what it used to be.The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.It was snowing when he arrived at the station.How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.The news that they had won the game soo