知识点七年级英语下册unit5topic3语言点归纳

1、I 重点词汇和短语today, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, lesson,subject, Chinese, math, English, politics, history, geography, biology, physics,science, art, ., learn, activity, meeting, easy, difficult, interesting, boring,which, best, other, friendly, news, attention, stamp,

2、 between, world, night, program, place, February, newspaper, hard, wish, storyoutdoor activity, work on, fromto ，II 语言点Section Aday is it today 今天是星期几- It s Wednesday. 今天是星期三。对星期几提问，用 what day 回答用：It s +星期(Monday/Tuesday/)对日期提问，则用What s the date todayWhat time does the class begin 几点上课与 When does th

3、e class begin 意思相同。- What time does the class begin几点钟上课- At ten o clock. 10 点。What time 常对具体的几点几分进行提问; 而 when 的使用范围更广, 可以对年、月、日、几时几分等进行提问。另外 ，when还可以用作连词，表示“当.的时候”。如：He could play basketball when he was ten.当他十岁的时候就会打篮球了What class are they having 他们在上什么课What class 用来询问“什么课程”How many lessons does he

4、 have every weekday 你每天(工作日)上几节课句型How many+T数名词复数十来询问可数名词的数量。若询问不可数名词的数量，则用how much 提问。How much water is there in the glass杯子里有多少水此外， how much 还可用来询问价格。How much is this sweater这件毛衣多少钱learn about sth. 听到，得知，获悉，了解study ,learn 都有“学习”的意思，有时可互换learn “学习”，侧重于通过受教育掌握某种技巧，有“学会，学到”之意，强调学习成果。学习做具体的事情也要用learn

5、，而不用study.Let s learn to speak English 让我们学习讲英语Study 不仅有“学习”之意，还有“研究，专研”的意思，表示研究性地学习，强调学习他们正在研究历史 计算出过程They are studying history .work on 从事 work outSecton Bmust like English very much. 你一定很喜欢英语。灯亮着，他肯定must 在这里表示推测如 : The light is on. He must be at home.在家。否定推测用can t 如： He can t be at home. 他不可能在家 W

6、hat do you think of it 你觉得英语怎么样 Sometimes it s difficult and boring.What do you think of 你认为怎么样do you like it 你为什么喜欢它有时难学而且乏味。有时可用 How do you like 代换因为它容易又有趣。because 引导的句子回答。如： Why do don t you like English Because it s easy and interesting. Because it s difficult and boring.4. What is your favorite

7、 subject同义句：Which subject do you like best你为什么喜欢英语/ 不喜欢英语因为它既容易又有趣。因为它既难又烦人。你最喜爱的学科是什么（ 是哪一科）favorite 表示“最喜欢的与 likebest的意思相近。如 : Oranges are my favorite fruit. = I like oranges best. 果橘子是我最喜欢的水Section CAt school, my teachers are very friendly to me.在学校，我的老师对我很好。be friendly / kind to sb.对某人友好Can you

8、tell me something about it你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某人tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某Because it s easy and interesting. why用于对原因提问，表示“为什么”用我老师叫我不要抽烟a） My teacher tells me not to smoke.say , tell, speak, talk的区别say强调说话的内容“说，说道

9、a） say .in English.用英语说tell “讲述，告诉”，有连续述说的意思 a） tell a lie/ 撒谎 tell a story 讲故事 speak 指说话的能力或方式，有“演讲，发言”之意 a） I can speak English 我会说英语talk “谈话，交谈”talk to / with sb.与某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事新闻，消息，是不可数名词一条消息a piece of news5. from A to B 从 A 到 B between A and B在 A 与 B之间Section Dyou for your hard work.

10、 您辛苦了，谢谢！Thank you for表示因而感谢，后面跟名词或V-ing形式。如 : Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me.感谢你的帮助（ 帮助我 ） 。I like our school newspaper, School Times, very much. 我非常喜欢我们的校报校 园时报 。School Time 是报纸的名称，属专有名词，所以单词首字母要大写。I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到许多（东西）learn from 从中学习 learn sth. from sb,向某人学习某物如

11、 : I can learn English from TV.我能从电视上学习英语。III 语法1、一般现在时和现在进行时及它们之间的区别I概念不同一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；也表示说话者的态度、能力或自然现 象等等。如： He often helps others .（习惯）I can sing in English .（能力） The earth goes round the sun（自然现象）.现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：He is listening to the teacher. He is getting taller

12、 and taller越来越高.n 构成不同.一般现在时有以下几种结构：be型。谓语动词只有 am,is或are。be作连系动词。如：They are in the same class .行为（实义）动词型。谓语动词由行为动词的原形或第三人称单数形式构成。如：I usually get up at half past five in the morning. He works in a TV factory .情态动词型。谓语动词由“情态动词can/may/must +动词原形”构成。如：You must be here tomorrow . 你明天必须在这儿I can take it to

13、 the classroom.祈使句型。祈使句开头的动词一律用动词原形。如：Be careful , please .请小心 Do it like this.像这样做.现在进行时由be动词 am/is/are + ving ”构成。如：I am writing . We are cleaning the classroom.m时间状语不同与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：often,usually,sometimes,always,ateight（o clock）, in the morning /afternoon /evening, on Sunday（s）,everyday /week /m

14、onth/year/，等等。如：We always walk to school . The shop closes at seven in the evening.She washes her clothes on Saturdays .与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now, at the moment, these days, this week 等等。如：She is studying English now . These days they are flying kites.W 两种时态“冲突”之处（特别要注意的地方）Look,Listen 等开头的祈使句，既能引出现在进行时的句子，

15、也能引出一般现在时的句子。 区别的方法要看谓语动词中是否有行为动词。有行为动词时只能用现在进行时，否则用一般现在时。如：Look! Who is over there ? 一般现在时（无行为动词，则用一般现在时）Look! Who is sitting over there ?现在进行时（有行为动词sit ,则用现在进行时）两种时态都能与副词now连用，区别的方法同上。如：He is in the room now. 一般现在时 （无行为动词，则用一般现在时）He is standing in theroom now. 现在进行时 （有行为动词 stand ,则用现在进行时）两种时态都能与al

16、ways连用，区别的方法为：看是否表示感情色彩，表示赞扬、厌烦、责怪等感情色彩时用现在进行时，无感情色彩时则用一般现在时。试比较：He always helps others .（一般现在时，不带感，f#色彩）He is always helping others .（现在进行时，表赞扬）2、特殊疑问句what,以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有: who ,whose ,which, when ,where, how, why 等。特殊疑问句有两种语序:.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其

17、他成分如： who is singing in the room ? whose bike is this ?这是谁的自行车.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序如： what class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning?How do you know ?注意：（1）.回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no,而用“问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：a)Who is from CanadaWheres t

18、he restaurantWhy do you like pandas.特殊疑问词Who-Whose 谁的Why为什么When什么时候Helen (is)?-Near the station?Because they are cuteWhere在哪里Which哪一个What什么（What time 什么时间 What color 什么颜色 what class 什么课） How怎么样（How many多少数量 How much多少钱价格 How long 多长/多久 How often 多少次 How big 多大 How heavy多重重量 How far多远路程3、时间的三种表达方式.点钟

19、数 + 分钟数 eg: 6:15 six fifteen 7: 29 seven twenty-nine 分钟数+ past +点钟数(分钟数不超过30分)eg: 6:15 a quarter past six 7:29 twenty-nine past seven 8:30 half pasteight 差分钟数+ to +下一点钟数(分钟数超过30分)eg: 5: 45 a quarter to six 9: 39 twenty-one to tenIV重点句型及交际用语-What day is it today -Its Wednesday.- What class are they h

20、aving -They are having a music class.-What time does the class begin -At ten oHow many lessons does he have every weekdayYou must like English very much.-What do you think of itSometimes it s difficult and boring, so I donclock.t like it very much.- Which subject do you like best -1 like history bes

21、t.-Why do you like it Because its easy and interesting.My teachers are very friendly to me.I can learn a lot from it.Thank you for your hard work!V课本作文范文(P22)Dear Hu Bin,Hello, I m Li Mei. And I am very happy to tell you something about my school life. It s very interesting.Classes begin at 8:00 . T

22、here are four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I study English, politics, music, art and some other subjects.I like English best.After school, I like playing basketball with my classmates on the playground.I usually dance in the gym. My classmates and teachers are very kind to me. I like my school life very much.Please write to me soon.Best wishes,Li Mei(P24)Kangkang usually has breakfast at 7:10 in the morning on weekdays.But today is Sunday. Now he i