2019年沈阳市中考英语试题与答案

1、2019年XX市中考英语试题（考试时间100分钟，满分100分）第一部分选择题（三大题，共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Paperisusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2,000yearsago.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.WhyisGracesChinesesogood?BecausesheChinafortenyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin.3.Peoplewhoalwaysdosports

2、areinspiritsthanthosewhodont.A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller4.Youshouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quickly5.Lastweek,somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.A.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putup6.WhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai,wefeltproudof.A.weB.usC.o

3、urD.ourselves7.AhanfushowinMuseumofHistorynextweek.A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld8.Youalwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.A.mustB.canC.mustntD.cant9.Thebookisexcellent.Couldyoutellme?A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtitC.wheredoyoubuyitD.Whereyoubuyit10.High,Joan!Iwonthemen-metres100

4、raceyesterday!-Thatswonderfulnews.A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.CCongratulations!D.Thatsallright.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehim11theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusu

5、al:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.12hewasworking,helosthisfavouritewatchwhichwasa13fromhisdeceased(已故)wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysadWhenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they14himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast15itwentmissing?”Rayreplied,

6、“Maybeinthebarn(谷仓)！”Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours16couldnotfindit.1/8Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn17,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidntexplainbut18askednottofollowhim.Amomentlater.Herushedbacktohisgrandfather,“Ifoundit!”heshouted.Raywas19andaskedhowhemadeit.Theli

7、ttleboyreplied,“Istoodinthebarn20makinganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew21,Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast,I_22_thewatchfromthehay(干草).”Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhugged(拥抱)thelittleboyand23himverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwe24calm(冷静的),wecanfindasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof25.11.A.betweenB.dur

8、ingC.amongD.past12.A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still13.A.reportB.giftC.letterD.message14.A.suggestedB.doubtedC.expectedD.promised15.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since16.A.andB.soC.orD.but17.A.everB.againC.alreadyD.always18.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers19.A.angryB.boredC.unhappyD.surprised20.A.withoutB

9、.byC.aboutD.except21.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes22.A.lookedupB.turnedupC.pickedupD.madeup23.A.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protected24.A.stopB.sendC.stayD.seem25.A.habitB.decisionC.silenceD.suggestion三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAntibioticCream(消炎药膏)Uses:creamtotreatpainand

10、infection感(染)fromsmallburnsonski.2/8()26.Wherecanweusethecreamonourbodies?A.IneyesB.Onskin.C.OnteethD.Onhair.()27.Weshouldvisitifwehaveseriousburns.A.adentistB.areporterC.adoctorD.anurse()28.Howmanytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleast?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()29.Whichofthefollowingstatement

11、sabouttheAntibioticCreamistrue?A.Itisonlyusedonface.B.Itcanbeeatenasfood.C.ItisbestforpregnantwomenD.Itmustbekeptatroomtemperature.BMostpeopleareafraidofsharks,buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Forexample,thereare350typesofsharks,andallofthemaremeateaters.Somesharksareverybig.Thewhalesharkis5

12、0to60feetlong.Butsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf(侏儒)sharkisonlyinches(英寸)long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact,theylivedatthesametimeasdinosaurs.Today,sharksliveineveryoceanontheearth,butmostsharksliveinwarmwater.Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfishandanimals.Mostsharkshavefourtosixrowsoft

13、eeth.Whenasharktoothsfallsout,anothertoothmovesinfrombehind.Sharksdonothaveears.However,they“hear”soundsandmovementsinthewater.Anysoundormovementmakesthewatervibrate.Thishelpssharksfindfood.Sharksusetheirlargeeyestofindfood,too.Mostsharksseebestinlowlight.Theyoftenhuntforfoodanddawn(黄昏),intheevening

14、,orinthemiddleofthenight.Scientistswanttolearnmoreaboutsharksforseveralreasons.Forexample,cancer(癌症)iscommoninmanyanimals,includingpeople.However,itisrare(罕见的)insharks.Scientistswanttofindoutwhysharksalmostnevergetcancer.Maybethisinformationcanhelppeoplepreventcancer,too.()30.Accordingtothetext,most

15、sharkslive.A.inverydeepwaterB.inwarmwaterC.nearthesurfaceoftheoceanD.incoldwater.()31.Sharkskeeptheoceanscleanbecausethey.A.dowellincleaningwaterB.eatsickfishandanimalsC.cangetcancerlikehumanD.canproduceakindofchemical()32.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“vibrate”meaninChinese?A.振动B.停止C.变清澈D.变浑浊()33.A

16、ccordingtothetext,weknow.thewhalesharkis50to60feetlongthedwarfsharkisonly6feetlongsharksanddinosaurslivedindifferenttimessharksonlyuselargeeyestofindfood.CTheengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout(弄

17、清楚)howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixing3/8shipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtit.Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldmanseverymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldman

18、reachingintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer(锤子).Hetapped(敲打)somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed!Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.“What?!”theownershouted.“Hehardlydidanything!”Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,“Plea

19、sesendmeanitemized(逐条记录的)bill.”Themansentabillthatread:Tappingwithahammer-$2Knowingwheretotap-$9,998Effort(努力)isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.()34.Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown?A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.Tired.D.Interested()35.Afterpullingoutasmallhamm

20、er,theoldman.A.lookedthingsoverrapidlyB.reachedintohisbagsecretlyC.tappedsomethinggentlyD.puthishammerawaycarefully()36.Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost.A.$10,000B.$9,998C.$9,996D.$2()37.Whatsthemainideaofthetext?Effortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcos

21、tstoomuch.Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.第二部分非选择题（四大题62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Dumplingsyourneed:wrappers(饺子皮)vegetablebeefsaltoilStepsPutbeefinabowl.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.Addthevegetablestothebe

22、ef.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.Mixwithchopsticks.Putaspoonfuloffilling(馅)inawrapperandfoldthewrapperaroundit.Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater.4/8Takethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat(漂浮)tothesurface.Putthedumplingsonaplate.38.Isthetextaboveamenu?39.Besidesthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?40.Howdoyoum

23、ixthefilling?41.Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?42.Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读理解，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Thankstothenonprofit(非盈利的)programMusicandtheBrain,43.(recent),ithasofferedMayfieldSchoolkeyboards,musicclassesandteachertraining.Whenthestudentssaw25pianokeyboardsinneatrows

24、(整齐地排列),theywerequiteamazed.Afterall,itwasthe44.(one)timeforthemtoseesomethinglikethat.Withthehelpoftheprogram,thechildrenbecomemorecreativethroughmusic.Whentheypracticeplayingthepiano,theyhavetobe45.(patience).Thestudentsneedall46.(kind)ofabilitiestoworktogether.Theyhavetoseemusicalnotesanddecode(解

25、码)themintheirbrains.Atthesametime,theyusetheirfingerstomakesounds.Musicimprovesthe47.(students)brains.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodat48.(play)musicalinstruments:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckplayedthepianowonderfully.Inaword,tolea

26、rnmusic49,(be)beneficial(有益的).六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5059小题。AHerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoryaboutCaoCaosson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasntascal

27、elargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidntwanttokilltheelephants.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewaters.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwasta

28、kenoff5/8theboat.(B)Theboatwasfilledwithrockuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)曹操对他的儿子非常满意.TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithman

29、ystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethird,thesoldierssailedtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCaosarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCaossoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.Caocaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrow

30、stowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：将文中划线部分（B）改写为：Theboatwasrocks.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：文中划线部分（D）指代的是：54.从文中找出两个历史人物：；BAdifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia(A)anexchangestudents,Ilearnedaboutit.Oneday,a

31、Russianfriendinvitedmetoa(B)well-knownrestaurantinMoscow(莫斯科).Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal(当地的)food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices(片)oftomatoesandseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(热情)fromthe

32、bottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchasfoodaswecan(C)showourfriendliness.Whatadifferentcultureitis!Eventhoughwetryourbest,itsvery(D)diffictogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwintercom

33、es,(E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,(F)Russiankidsrub(擦)theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.55.在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：56.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：57.将文中划线部分（E）译成英语：58.将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russiankidsrubtheirbodies

34、withsnowbeforeintothewater.59.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）6/8阅读短文，然后根据内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。atall,toomany,myownchoices,bymyself,thinkaboutIoftenargue(争论)withmymumwhenIgrowolder.Shetriesherbesttomakemylifeeasierandshedoes1.thingsforme.AlthoughIknowmymumlovesme,Idonthinksheunderstandsme2.Shelikesmaki