新版牛津英语8A知识点语法汇总

1、牛津英语8A 知识点&语法汇总Unit 1知识点1. 数字+more = another +数字 E.g. three more = another three2. maybe adv. “也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首.may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。Maybe和may be可相互转换。X k B 1 . c o mHe may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。You may be right.

2、= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。3. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 adishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩4. have problems （复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 5. tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话 lie v.动词， 躺 lie -lay-lain lie v. 说谎 lie-lied-lied n.名词，

3、谎话 tell lies 说谎6.one of +形容词最高级+可数名词名词复数 E.g. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys7. has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语 wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语 1) My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词 2） The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓

4、语动词is 3)My sister wears small round glasses. 4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句：Shes a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定语）8. say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话 “众说纷纭”1 say +说话容E.g.say a bad word about sb； say to oneself 自言自语；2 speak +语言; 打；作演讲3 talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.4

5、tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎9.true adj.正确的，真实的 truly adv.（副词） truth n. 真相，真理，事实10.sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人 sth. worry(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让某人担忧E.g. Something worries me.(something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）11.look sma

6、rt in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气 sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.13.be famous to 对于.很出名 be famous as 作为.出名 be famous for 因为.很出名14.listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话 careful adj. 认真的，仔细的 adv.carefully <反> adj. careless 粗心的 adv.carelessly 15.luck n. 运气 Good luck to you

7、.祝你好运。 lucky adj. 幸运的-luckily adv. unlucky adj.不幸的16.take part in +比赛/活动= join in +比赛/活动 “参加.” join +组织/sb. “加入”join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事17.smile v.& n. 微笑 adj. smiling 微笑的 smiling eyes wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑18.care vi/vt：关心，关注，在意还可作名词，译为“小心，照料”形容词形式有两个：careful(小心的，仔细的)，careles

8、s“粗心的”；其对应的副词形式为：carefully “小心地，仔细地”，carelessly“粗心地”。扩展学习care常见的短语：care for照顾；take care注意，当心；care about关心；关怀；take good care of= look after well照顾19.make使役动词，其后可接动词原形、形容词或名词作宾语补足语。make具体用法如下：(1) make+sb./sth.+adj. “使某人或某事变得.” Ill make it easier.我将使他变得更容易些。(2) make+sb./sth.+n. “使某人或某物成为.”(3) make sb.

9、do sth. “让/迫使某人做某事”20. patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的 <反> impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的 an impatient teacher21.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）22.what be sb。like ?问某人的长相或品格what do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相what do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么练习：一、单项

10、选择1. Well try our best to do the work with _ money _ people. A. few, little B. a few, a little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less2. Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars. A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong3. What about _ football? A. to play B. play C. playing D. play4. - Look! This sw

11、eater is beautiful.-_. A. Why not try it on B. Why not try on it C. Why not trying it on D. Why not trying on it5. What will you do if it _ tomorrow? A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining6. The more , the _. A. good B. best C. better D. well7. Max has a good sense _ humor. A. of B. with C. to

12、D. for8. Bills mother never goes to bed _ he is back from school. A. until B. as C. since D. if 9. -I think Miss Smith must be in her office. I have some question to ask her.-No, she _ be there. Ive just been there. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont10. Usually, Betty _ colorful T-shirts in summer.

13、 A. wears B. is dressed C. is wearing D. dresses 11. -Would you like some more tea? _ , please. A. No more B. Just a little C. Ive had enough D. Yes, I would12. Lets stop _. I know a good restaurant near here. A. to have a meal B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. having a meal 13. -Mum, may I have

14、 some cakes? -Sorry, theres _ left in the box. Ill go and buy some for you tonight. A. nothing B. no one C. no D. none14. I was born in Xuzhou _ 4th May 1964. A. at B. in C. on D. from15. The weather in Beijing is colder in winter than _ in Hainan. A. it B. that C. this D. one 16. Kate likes to work

15、 _ children. A. for B. with C. to D. of17. His works made us _. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughed 18. Do you _ singing an English song? A. want B. would like C. feel like D. want to 19. I think Kate is better for playing basketball, because She is _ than Jenny. A. shorter B. quieter C. tal

16、ler D. fatter 20. My sister is as _ at maths as me. She often gets _ grades. A. well, good B. better, had C. well, well D. good, goodKeys: 1-5 CACAB 6-10 CAAAA 11-15 BADCB 16-20 BBCCD二、词汇A根据中文提示完成单词1. I am _(乐意) to share a room with ma sister .2. Tom has poor _(视力) because of working on the computer

17、 too much at night.3. He is too _ (紧的) to answer my questions.4. I feel really _ (不舒服的) when they talk me .5. I hope you can give me some _(建议)B.用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Playing football is _ (healthy) than watching TV.2. It took me _ (little) than a week to finish the work.3. He tells _ (fun) jokes and alway

18、s makes me laugh .4. I will be happy if I can make people_(happy) again.5. I like her bright , _ (smile) eyes.C.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I want _ (tell) you my friend Betty.2. Li Lei always make us _ (laugh) .3. He often _(knock) our books and pens off the desk.4. My mother is a good cook . She is good at _ (

19、cook).5. I will go to the park if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.Keys: A: 1. willing 2. eyesight 3. nervous 4. uncomfortable 5. advice B: 1. healthier 2. less 3. funny 4.happy 5. smiling C: 1. to tell 2. laugh 3. knocks 4. cooking 5. doesnt rainGrammar形容词的比较级和最高级形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ tha

20、n + BA 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me.主格 形容词比较级 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）例 原级 比较级 最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）例 fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3）闭音节单音

21、节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）例 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。例 clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音

22、节词皆在前面加单词more和most。例 careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。形容词

23、的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。例 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 平比王海年纪大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。二、形容词的比较级用法1. 表一方超过另一方用“比较级 + than”E.g He is taller than me.2.“the +比较级, the+比较级 越, 越E.g. 1) 越多越好。the more, the better 2) 越少越坏。The less, the worse 3) 越晚越危险。The later, the mor

24、e dangerous3. “more and more +原级” (只用于以“more”构成比较级的词) 意为“越来越.”E.g. 1) 他的鞋子越来越脏。His shoes are_ 2) 衣服越来越贵。Clothes are 4.“the + 比较级 + of 两者” 表示“在两者中较E.g. Lily is _ (short) of the two girls.5. 为免重复，在than后常用one(s), that, those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。 E.g. The weather there is better than _ in Nanjing. A. one B. it

25、 C. that D. Those6. 在比较级前可用 much, even, a little, a lot,far等来修饰E.g. Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before. A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worst“Which/Who is+比较级， A or B?”意为“A和B哪一个/谁更.?”“比较级+ than any other+单数名词”或“比较级+ than the other+复数名词”意为“比其他.都要.”E.g. Spring is t

26、he best season.=Spring is better _ _.=Spring is better _ _ _ _.三、adj.最高级的用法1.三者或以上相比, 表示最高程度用 “the/ones + 最高级+ of/among/in ”in表示环境围，其后的名词与主语不是同一概念畴；of表示对象畴，其后的名词与主语是同一概念畴。among通常接代词宾格、指示代词these, those以与没有数词修饰的复数名词2. one of +the +最高级+复数名词“最之一”E.g. The hair clip is one of _ (pretty) among those ones.H

27、e was one of _(fast) _(swim).3.最高级+围=比较级+than any other +单数名词 =比较级+than the other +复数名词E.g. Max is the tallest boy in our class=Max is taller than any other boy in our class.=Max is taller than the other boys in our class.4.the second/third/fourth+最高级表示“第几”E.g. Millie is the third tallest in her cla

28、ss. E.g. Huanghe is shorter than Changjiang, but longer than the other rivers in China. = Huanghe is _ _ _ river in China.5. “Which/Who+系动词+the+最高级，A，B or C” 意为“A 、B 和C哪一个最.?”注意(1). He is _ (tall) of the 3 students. He is _ (tall) of the 2 students. (2) Which is +比较级, A or B? Which is+最高级,A, B or C?

29、 (3) Beijing is bigger than _D_ city in China. Beijing is bigger than _B_ city in Jiangsu. A. all the other B. any C. other D. any otherUnit 2知识点1. why dont sb. do sth.?= why not do sth.?2. whats school like? Its like watching TV. be like doing sth. (like 介词，介词+doing)3. an advertisement 一则广告 few/man

30、y advertisements 4. Id love/like to,but . Im sorry,but.5. in Year 8 (Year Eight) 名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade 一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= the +序数词+名词 （首字母小写）E.g. Lesson One = the first lesson 6. a mixed school 一所男女生混合的学校7. have lessons 上课 8. Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做

31、主语，谓语动词用单数 fun n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事 adj.使人愉快的；开心的 funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的 what (great/good) fun! have fun （in）doing it is fun to do (都不要冠词）9. borrow “借入” lend “借出” borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人10.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 seem (to be) +adj. E.g. He seems（to be)unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴。11.

32、 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 12. an article 一篇文章 what else = what other things 13. any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数 any other boy = the other boys 14. spend . on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费.做某事15. wear uniforms 穿着校服 wear ties 打着领带16. do morning exercises 做早操 exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数17. ha

33、ve (some time )off 休息（一段时间）18. have time for something “有时间做某事”19. go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行20. half an hour 半小时 three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时21. have an English test 进行一次英语测试 read newspapers and magazines 读报刊杂志22. at weekends= at a weekend=on weekends= on a weekend 在周末练习一、

34、单项选择题( ) 1. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “ ”.A. hall B. elevator C. truck D. soccer( ) 2. If it next Sunday, you still the Great Wall?A. will rain; do; visit B. will snow; will; visit C. rains; do; visit D. rains; will visit( ) 3. He always looks . Now hes looking at his

35、new drawing.A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy( ) 4. Whats your best friend like?A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor.C. He likes watching TV. D. He is helpful and generous.( ) 5. Chinese students have weeks in the summertime than American students. A. mor

36、e; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. less; off( ) 6. I have money than you, but I have friends than you. A. more; more B. less; more C. fewer; more D. more; less( ) 7. I feel _ because my job is too _. A. bored, boring B. bored, bored C. boring, boring D. boring, bored( ) 8. What makes you so _ today,

37、 Jack? It is your first day of school. -Because my teacher says I am _ honest boy. A. happily; anB. happily; aC. happy; aD. happy; an( ) 9. Mr Fat has _ money than Mr Thin, but he has _ friends. A. more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, less( ) 10. The taxi is going faster than the bus.A.

38、 very B. much C. more D. most( ) 11. This problem is _ that one.A. not as easy as B. more easy than C. not as easier as D. not easier than( ) 12. Yao Ming is one of _ basketball stars in the USA. A. much popularB. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular( ) 13. Nancy spent half an hour _ the

39、piano every day. A. to practice playingB. practising playing C. practising to playD. to practise to play( ) 14. -Would you please not smoke here? Look at the sign. - _. A. No, I will B. Yes, I willC. Sorry, I willD. Sorry, I wont( ) 15. My little brother is generous _his friends. Hed like to share t

40、oys _ them. A. for, to B. to, with C. to, for D. for, with( ) 16. Please do the exercises as _as you can in the English exam. A. well B. good C. better D. best( ) 17. Mikes father always makes him _ some housework on Sundays. A. to do B. doing C. do D. does( ) 18. Mum, I am so hungry. Could I have _

41、? A. anything eating B. anything to eat C. something eating D. something to eat( ) 19. My hometown is _ beautiful than his. A. very much B. more much C. much more D. very more( ) 20. A lot of people tried their best, but _ people won the prize. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little( ) 21. In China,

42、most schools are _ school. A. mix B. mixing C. mixed D. mixes( ) 22. Amy scored the _ points in swimming. I hope she can do better next time. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest( ) 23. In our school library, there _a number of books on science and the number of them _growing larger and larger.A. Is;

43、 are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are( ) 24. She is better at English than _in the class. A . any other student B. the other student C . the one of any other student D. those of any other student( ) 25. We lost the match because they had _players. They had eleven and we had only nine. A . stronger B

44、 . younger C . fewer D . moreKeys: 15 CDADC 6-10 BADAB 11-15 ADBDB 16-20 ACDCB 21-25 CDBAD二、词汇 A) . 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。1. English is one of the most important _(语言)in the world.2. I also keep writing in_(法语) about my daily life.3. We will have the _(每周的) test next week.4. The more car

45、eful you are, the _(少的) mistakes(错误) you will make.5. We spent half an hour _( to talk about sth) these maths problems.B）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 quick little care slim America 6.Among my friends, Leo does his homework _7. Kitty exercises more often than Sandy. So Kitty looks _than Sandy.8.How _the mon

46、key climbed that tall tree!9. Please look after these bags. They are those_.10. Which city gets the_ rain every year, Zhenjiang, Beijing or Guangzhou? C. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 finish rain visit drive have 11.It rained heavily yesterday, so my father me to school12.He _ his homework in ten

47、 minutes.13. She _ her grandparents next Sunday, isnt she?14. Its half past eleven now. He _ lunch.15. We wont go swimming if it _tomorrow.Keys: A1. languages 2.French 3. weekly 4.fewer 5. discussingB6. the most carefully 7. slimmest 8.quickly 9. Americans10.leastC11. drove 12.will finish 13.is goin

48、g to visit 14.is having 15.rainsUnit 3知识点1. be going to +动词原形，一般将来时，表示打算或计划做某事。be随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化。e.g. Were going to buy a new TV tomorrow. He is giong to play football with his friends this Sunday.2. exercise 意为“锻炼、训练、练习” （1）做动词：You dont exercise enough. (2) 做名词：作“练习”和“早操”讲，是可数名词E.g. If you want to

49、 improve your English,you must do more exercises.They do morning exercises every morning.3. need 意为“需要”，可作实义动词和情态动词（1）实义动词：need + 名词/动词不定式E.g. I need much more money.Youre too fat, you need to exercise.need + v.ing形式时表示被动意义E.g. The flowers need watering.Your clothes need washing.(2) need 做情态动词时，不能单独

50、作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语； 在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前；疑问句中, 则在主语之前。 多用在否定句或疑问句中； 无人称和数的变化； 否定式构成是在后面加 "not"。E.g. You need not attend the meeting tomorrow.You didn't need to tell him the news; it just made him sad. 4. come on 的用法（1）用来请求、激励、劝说时，意为“来吧”，如：Come on, Lucy. Dont be so shy.Come on, you can do it .(2) 用来催促别人快走/做时，意为“快点”，如：Come on, its getting dark.Come on, Mr Wang is wait