必修一_Unit3_Grammar

1、Unit 3 Travel JournalGrammar : The present continuous tense to express future actionsis planning are leaving are coming is dying doing are going 本课栏目开关本课栏目开关are 语法感知语法感知is working is leaving are having are staying is hanging are playing am coming 本课栏目开关本课栏目开关语法感知语法感知现在进行时现在进行时 现在进行时的基本用法：现在进行时的基本用法：

2、a. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。事情。 We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。我们正在等你。b. 表示现阶段暂时的情况，说话时动作未必正在表示现阶段暂时的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行。进行。 What are you doing recently? Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）处于写作的状态。）c. 表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，如：表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，如：get, gro

3、w, become, turn, run, go, begin等。等。The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。叶子在变红。Its getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。天越来越热了。d. 与与always, constantly, forever 等词连用等词连用表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成.讨厌、生气讨厌、生气等绪）。等绪）。 You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。你老是改变主意。注意

4、注意: 英语中一些表英语中一些表 “状态和感官状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：的动词通常不用于进行时：用法和单词用法和单词例句例句表存在或位置表存在或位置: be, lie, standJapan lies to the east of China.表所属表所属: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suitTaiwan belongs to China.Who owns this land?表知觉表知觉: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appearI smell the dinner

5、 cooking.He seems quite happy.表认识、信仰、意见、表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望怀疑、猜测、希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wishHe doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来现在进行时可用来表示现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状；通常带一个表将来的时间状语，但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。这种语，但有明确的上下文时

6、无须指出时间。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。 用现在进行时表示将来用现在进行时表示将来 (1) 指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作，谓语通常为位置转移的动词,如 come, go, arrive, leave, return, get to, see off等. Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 He is coming back this Sunday. 这个星期他就回来了。 How are you getting there? 你怎么去哪啊？ Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plan

7、e at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting练一练练一练本课栏目开关本课栏目开关知识储备知识储备趋向性趋向性动词动词 一般将来时和它的六种结构一般将来时和它的六种结构 1） will / shall动词原形动词原形: 表示单纯的将来表示单纯的将来,说话时临时想到的动作说话时临时想到的动作, will 在陈述句中用于各在陈

8、述句中用于各 人称，在征求意见时人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。常用于第二人称。 shall用于第一人称用于第一人称. Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？今晚七点回家好吗？ will 在条件时间状语从句中用一般现在条件时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替在时代替;If she comes, Ill call you . 如果她来了，我就打电话告诉你如果她来了，我就打电话告诉你。表说话时临时作出的决定。 - It is a b

9、it cold. - Yes, Ill go and close the window. 2）be going to a.表示最近未来的打算表示最近未来的打算,计划或安排将要发生计划或安排将要发生 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？明天打算作什么呢？ The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。这出戏下月开播。 b. 有迹象要发生的事。有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨

10、了。看那乌云，快要下雨了。 3）be to do 按计划或正式安排将要发生按计划或正式安排将要发生 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4）be about to 意为马上做某事，刚要，正意为马上做某事，刚要，正要（表示非常近的将来）要（表示非常近的将来）不能与不能与tomorrow 等等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用表示明确将来时的时间状语连用.常用句型常用句型 be about to when He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。他马上要去

11、北京。 be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事， be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。表示主观的打算或计划。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排） 5)一般现在时代替一般将来时一般现在时代替一般将来时引导的时间状语从句，条件句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。 If she comes, Ill c

12、all you . He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就 去看他姨妈 按时刻表将要发生的动作。 The train leaves at six tomorrow.B 本课栏目开关本课栏目开关知识储备知识储备A 本课栏目开关本课栏目开关知识储备知识储备1.-Did you write to Grace last summer? -No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation. A. be seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to

13、see 练一练！练一练！2. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task

14、 because technology _ so rapidly. will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changing 5. - Youve left the light on. -Oh, I have. _ and turn it off. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. Im going6. - Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 7

15、. - Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbours_ for a party. have prepared are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare 8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.has closed down closed down is closing downA. had closed down9. - Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old.

16、 get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame11. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly12. -Are you s

17、till busy? - Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long. just finish am just finishing have just finishedA. am just going to finish13. -Did you tell Julia about the result? - Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call14. - What are you going to do this afternoon? - Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go15. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms_. A. are being painting B. are paintin