团队合作精神

1、p.50SGM CONFIDENTIAL Issue Date: January 1997p.51SGM CONFIDENTIAL Issue Date: January 1997uWhat is Team Concept? 团队的概念是什么？p.52SGM CONFIDENTIAL Issue Date: January 1997uA team is made up of 5-6 team members and a team leader. 一个团队由56名团队成员和一名团队领导组成。uA team has common goals and regular team meetings. 一

2、个团队具有共同的目标和定期的团队会议。p.53SGM CONFIDENTIAL Issue Date: January 1997Photo/ video of a Formula 1 Pit TeamuTeam Work! 团队合作！p.54SGM CONFIDENTIAL Issue Date: January 1997You are adrift on a private yacht in the South Pacific. As a consequence of a fire of unknown origin, much of the yacht and its contents h

3、ave been destroyed. The yacht is now slowly sinking. Your location is unclear because of the destruction of critical navigational equipment and because you and the crew were distracted trying to bring the fire under control. Your best estimate is that you are approximately 1000 miles South-Southeast

4、 of the nearest land.你在南太平洋中的一个私人游艇上漂流。由于不明原因的火种导致了火灾大部分的游艇和其中的设施都已毁坏。现在该游艇正在慢慢地下沉。你的位置不明。这是因为关键的航海设备已经损坏并且你和游艇上的其它船员在力图控制火势时迷失了方向。你最佳的估算是你们处于离最近的陆地南东南向约1000英里。Below is a list of fifteen items that are intact and undamaged after the fire. In addition to these articles, you have a serviceable rubber

5、life raft with oars large enough to carry yourself, and all the items listed below. The total contents of all survivors?pockets are a pack of cigarettes, several boxes of matches and five one-dollar bills.下面，列出了在火灾后未受损和未遭到破坏的15件物品。除了这些物品之外，你还有一个可以使用的带桨橡皮救生筏，它大得足够装下你和下面所列的全部物品。所有幸存者口袋中的全部物品只有一盒卷烟，几盒火

6、柴和五张一元的纸币。Your task is to rank the fifteen items below in terms of their importance to your survival. Place the number one (1) by the most important item, the number 2 by the second most important, and so on through fifteen (15), the least important.你的任务是将下述15件物品按其对于你生存的重要性进行排序。将最重要的物品编上一号（1），第二重要的列

7、为2号，依此类推，将最不重要的列为（15）。YourChoice你的选择GroupChoice小组选择_Sextant 六分仪_Shaving mirror 修面镜子_Five-gallon can of water 5加仑水_Mosquito netting 捕蚊网_One case of US Army C rations 一盒美国军队的C干粮_Maps of the Pacific Ocean 太平洋地图_Seat cushion ( flotation device approved by the CoastGuard)椅子靠垫(由海岸护卫认可的飘浮物)_Two-gallon can

8、of oil-gas mixture 2加仑的油-气混合物_Small transistor radio 小型晶体管收音机_Shark repellent 防鲨剂_Twenty square feet of opaque plastic 20平方英尺不透明塑料布_One quart of 160-proof Puerto Rican rum1品脱160标准强度朗姆酒_Fifteen feet of nylon rope 15英尺长的尼龙绳_Two boxes of chocolate bars 两盒巧克力_Fishing kit 钓鱼工具_Y ourC hoice你 的 选 择G roupC

9、hoice小 组 选 择S olution答 案D ifference/Individual个 人 差 异D ifference/G roup小 组 差 异_15S extant 六 分 仪_1S having m irror 修 面 镜 子_3F ive-gallon can of w ater 5加 仑 水_14M osquito netting捕 蚊 网_4O ne case of U S A rm y C rations一 盒 美 国 军 队 C 干_13M aps of the P acific O cean太 平 洋 地 图_9S eat cushion ( flotation d

10、eviceapproved by the C oast G uard)椅 子 靠 垫 (,海 岸 护 卫 队 认 可 的 飘 浮 装 置 ）_2T w o-gallon can of oil-gas m ixture2加 仑 的 油 -气 混 合 物_12S m all transistor radio小 型 晶 体 管 收 音 机_10S hark repellent防 鲨 剂_5T w enty square feet of opaque plastic20平 方 英 尺 不 透 明 塑 料 布_11O ne quart of 160-proof P uerto R icanrum 1品

11、脱 160标 准 强 度 朗 姆 酒_8F ifteen feet of nylon rope15英 尺 尼 龙 绳_6T w o boxes of chocolate bars两 盒 巧 克 力_7F ishing kit钓 鱼 工 具p.56SGM CONFIDENTIAL Issue Date: January 19971 - Shaving mirror: critical for signaling rescue 修面镜子：修面镜子：打信号求援时所必需的2 - Two gallon can of oil-gas mixture: critical for signaling - th

12、e mixture floats on water and could be ignited with a dollar bill and a match. 两加仑油气混合物：打信号所必需的混合两加仑油气混合物：打信号所必需的混合物漂浮在水面上，用一根火柴和一圆的纸币就能将它点燃。物漂浮在水面上，用一根火柴和一圆的纸币就能将它点燃。3 - Five-gallon can of water: Necessary to replenish loss by perspiring, etc. 五加仑的水五加仑的水排汗后补充损失的必需物。4 - One case of US Army C rations

13、: Provides basic food intake. 一份美国军队美国军队C干粮：干粮：可提供基本的食物来源。5- Twenty square feet of opaque plastic: Utilized to collect rain water, provide shelter from the elements. 20平方英尺的不透明塑料布：平方英尺的不透明塑料布：用来收集雨水，提供遮荫。6-Two boxes of chocolate bars: Reserve food supply. 两盒巧克力：两盒巧克力：保存食品储备。7 - Fishing kit: Ranked l

14、ower than the candy bars because 搊ne bird in the hand is worth two in the bush? There is no assurance that you will catch any fish. 钓鱼装置：钓鱼装置：其序号要比糖果更低。因为“手中的一只鸟比灌木丛中的两只更值钱”。你不能确保你能够抓到任何鱼。According to the 揺xperts? the basic supplies needed when a person is stranded in mid-ocean are articles to attra

15、ct attention and articles to aid survival until rescuers arrive. Articles for navigation are of little importance. Even if a small life raft were capable of reaching land, it would be impossible to store enough food and water for that period of time. The rational for ranking signaling devices above

16、life sustaining items is that without signaling devices there is almost no chance of being spotted and rescued. Furthermore, most rescues occur during the first thirty-six hours, and one can survive without food and water during this period.根据“专家们”的意见，当一个人被困于海洋中时，所需要的基本供给是能引起注意的物品和有助于生存的物品，直至营救者抵达。导

17、航设施几乎没有什么用。即使小小的救生艇可能会抵达陆地，但它不可能储存足以维持该段时间的水和食物。理智地将信号装置排在维持生命的物品之上是因为若没有信号装置，我们将失去被发现和营救的机会。此外，大部分的营救工作都是在最初的36个小时内发生的，在这段时间内，没有食物和水也能生存。8 - Fifteen feet of nylon rope: May be used to lash equipment together to prevent it from falling overboard. 15英尺长的尼龙绳：英尺长的尼龙绳：也许能用来将设备捆绑在一起，防止其从船上落下。9 - Floating

18、 seat cushion: If someone fell overboard, could function as a life preserver. 飘浮的座位靠垫：飘浮的座位靠垫：如果有人从船上翻落水中时，可作救生用。10 - Shark repellent: Obvious 防鲨剂：其功能很明显。11 - One quart of 160 proof rum: Contains 80% alcohol, enough for an antiseptic for injuries.Of little value otherwise. 1品脱的品脱的160标准强度朗姆酒：标准强度朗姆酒：

19、含有80的酒精 ，足以对伤口进行消毒处理。其他价值极低。12 - Small transistor radio: Of little value, no transmitter. 小型晶体管收音机：小型晶体管收音机：没有发射器，价值不大。13 - Maps of the Pacific Ocean: Worthless without additional navigational equipment.Does not matter where you are, but where rescuers are. 太平洋的地图：太平洋的地图：没有其他的导航设备，这张地图毫无价值。你在哪里已无关紧要，重要的是营救者在哪里。14 - Mosquito Netting