一般将来时态祯一刘传兰

1、 祯祥一中祯祥一中 刘传兰刘传兰教学目标：教学目标：知识与技能：复习学过的一般将来时语法知识。过程与方法：教师强调，小组合作完成练习。情感态度与价值观：在收获知识的同时，培养学生的小组合作意识，共同学习，共同进步。教学重、难点：教学重、难点：一般将来时的掌握和运用。 语法讲解语法讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态，一般将来时表示将来某个时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语，如如tomorrow, next week, from now on, in the futuret

2、omorrow, next week, from now on, in the future等连用。等连用。一般将来时由助动词一般将来时由助动词shallshall（仅在第一人称时使用）或（仅在第一人称时使用）或willwill动动词原形，也可以用词原形，也可以用be going to +be going to +动词原形构成。动词原形构成。 其中其中willwill可用于所有人称，常常缩写成可用于所有人称，常常缩写成 ll,will not ll,will not 的缩写的缩写式是式是wontwont。在书面语中，主语是第一人称。在书面语中，主语是第一人称(I(I，we)we)时，助动词常时

3、，助动词常用用shallshall。基本句型：基本句型：肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go .否定句：I/We shall/will not go . You/He/She/They will not go.疑问句：Shall I /we go ? Will you/he/she/they go?be going tobe going to动词原形动词原形a.a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。表示计划、打算、准备做的事。eg:eg:We are going to put up a building here.We are going t

4、o put up a building here. How are you going to spend your holidays? How are you going to spend your holidays? 造句：造句： 他想为自己的母亲买一份礼物。他想为自己的母亲买一份礼物。 b.b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。eg: I think it is going to snow.eg: I think it is going to snow. 造句：造句：我觉得他明天肯定会来。我觉得他明天肯定会来。 He is going to buy a prese

5、nt for his mother.He is going to buy a present for his mother.I think he is going to come here tomorrow.I think he is going to come here tomorrow.我们打算在这里盖一栋楼。我们打算在这里盖一栋楼。假期你准备怎么过？假期你准备怎么过？我认为天要下雪了。我认为天要下雪了。c.相当于一个助动词（其中be有人称和数的变化），与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。eg:There is going

6、to be a football match this afternoon.造句：我将要去公园。Im going to go to the park .今天下午将有一场足球赛。今天下午将有一场足球赛。be going to 与will 的区别：1、be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.(总有一天）2、be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is

7、seriously ill.He is going to die .He will be twenty years old.3、be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.(可以补充lend 和borrow的区分）He will be here in half an hour.4、在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to ,而多用will,如：If you ask him, he will help you . 语法精练语法精练. . 单项填空单项填空( )1. I think c

8、omputers_useful in the future.( )1. I think computers_useful in the future. A Aareare B Bis Cis Cwas Dwas Dwill bewill be( )2. Look at the clouds.It_.( )2. Look at the clouds.It_. A Arain Brain Brainedrained C Crains Drains Dis going to rainis going to rain( )3. Lily, you are late!( )3. Lily, you ar

9、e late! Sorry, I_next time.Sorry, I_next time. A Adont Bdont Bwont Cwont Cam not Dam not DhaventhaventDDBRJ）( )4. There _a basketball game in our ( )4. There _a basketball game in our hometown next year. hometown next year. YeahYeah？Good news!Good news! A Ais going to have Bis going to have Bis goin

10、g to beis going to be C Cwill have Dwill have Dare going to beare going to be( )5. Will there be more robots in the future?( )5. Will there be more robots in the future? _._. A AYes, there wont BYes, there wont BNo, there willNo, there will C CYes, there will DYes, there will DNo, there arentNo, the

11、re arentBC( )6. I dont know if Mr Li _ to the party ( )6. I dont know if Mr Li _ to the party this evening. this evening. I think he will come if he _ free.I think he will come if he _ free. A Awill come; is Bwill come; is Bwill come; will bewill come; will be C Ccomes; is Dcomes; is Dcomes; will be

12、comes; will beA（RJ）. . 句型转换句型转换1 1There will be a sports meeting in our school next There will be a sports meeting in our school next week.( week.(改为同义句改为同义句) ) There _ _ _ _a sports meeting There _ _ _ _a sports meeting in our school next week.in our school next week.2. I am going to help you with

13、your homework.(2. I am going to help you with your homework.(改为同义改为同义 句句) ) I _ _ you with your homework.I _ _ you with your homework.is going to be will help3 3She wont do her homework after school.(She wont do her homework after school.(改为同义句改为同义句) ) She _ _ _ _ her homework after She _ _ _ _ her homework after school. school.4 4He is a doctor.(He is