化工工程词汇大全

1、化工工程词汇项 目 建 议1.项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格 prequalification商务条款与条件 commercial terms and condition 商务 commercial技术 technical技术说明 technical specification建议书 proposal book资料费 information price估价 estimated price报价 quoted price报价书 quotation2报价资料工艺说明 process description工艺特点 process feature经验记载 experience re

2、cord工艺特性 process performance设备表 equipment list说明规定规格 specification简要说明 short specification条件图 sketch drawing 流程图 flow diagram平衡图 balance diagram方框图 block diagramP&I 图 P&I diagram单线图 single line diagram布置图 layout平面布置图 plot plan总图 general plot plan附件 appendix资料文件 document3.合同技术用语保证 guarantee性能保证 perfo

3、rmance guarantee时间保证 time guarantee交货保证 delivery guarantee建造保证 workmanship guarantee生产能力 capacity质量 quality消耗量 consumption原材料 feedstock原料 raw material辅助原料 sub-raw material产品 product付产品 by-product中间产品 intermediate公用工程 utility燃料 fuel化学品 chemical界区 battery limit(界区)进料 incoming(界区)出料 outgoing界区条件 batter

4、y limits condition(配管图)分界区 match line工厂装置 plant设备 equipment关键设备 critical equipment专利设备 proprietary equipment有位号设备 itemized equipment无位号设备 non-itemized equipment散装材料 bulk material施工材料 material of construction仪表 instrument备品备件 spare part建筑工具 construction aid(现场)居住设施 accommodation现场派遣 expatriate运转率 on

5、stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工 mechanical completion试车 trial operation初次试车 initial operation开车 start up注油 oil in 投料 fees in首次出料 first drop保证试运转 guarantee test run装置验收 plant acceptance移交 turnover议定书 protocol4估算 估算 estimate概算 budgetary estimate推算 slide幂指数 po

6、wer term(费用)分类,分项价格 breakdown外汇 foreign currency当地货币 local currency可兑换货币 convertible currency专利费 license fee专利权税 royalty变动专利权税 running royalty专有技术费 know-how fee基础设计费 basic engineering fee代理费 agent fee手续费 commission不可预见费 contingency外汇风险 exchange risk易货补偿 compensation直接费用 direct cost间接费用 indirect cost

7、项目管理费 project expense现场管理费 field expense一般管理费 overhead利润 profit生活费 living expense出勤津贴 daily allowance(出差)准备费 outfit allowance劳务费 labor cost基本工资 base wage补偿费 payroll burden福利费 fringe benefit5可行性研究可行性 feasibility现场选定 site selection(现场)位置 location市场 marketing可获利润率 profitability生产成本 production cost经营费 o

8、peration cost可变成本 variable cost不变成本 fixed cost总投资 total capital cost 折旧费 depreciation现金流量 cash flow折现现金流量 discount cash flow工况研究 case study产权资本,自有资金 equity建设资本利息 interest during construction6业务范围 现场勘测 site survey工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic engineering基础设计包 basic design package详细设计 detail engineeri

9、ng采购 procurement海运 ocean transportation陆运 inland transportation安装 erection work土建工作 civil work施工 construction work临时工作 temporary work投料试车 commissioning培训 training(现场)指导 supervisory service顾问 advisor service初步设计 preliminary project最终设计 final project基础设施 infrastructure上部结构 superstructure软件 software硬件

10、hardware7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂 grass root plant总厂 integral plant分厂 single plant成套装置 package plant翻版(设计)厂 copy plant生产厂 commercial plant中试工厂 pilot plant实验室规模装置 bench scale unit石化总厂 petrochemical complex下游(厂) downstream(工业)放大 scale-up扩建 expansion改建、更改 modification镜象布置 mirror image设计余量 over design降负荷运转 turndown

11、消除瓶颈 Debottlenecking工厂模型 plant model8设备 工艺装置 process plant装置区内 on site装置区外 off site界区内 inside battery limit界区外 outside battery limit公用工程设施 utility facility贮存设施 storage facility辅助设施 auxiliary facility衔接 interconnection主变电所 main substation发电设施 power generation facility事故发电设备 emergency power generation

12、 facility水处理装置 water treatment facility冷却塔 cooling tower抽水设施 water intake facility海水淡化装置 desalination facility蒸汽发生装置 steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置 instrument gas generation facility惰性气发生装置 inert gas generation facility空分装置 air separation facility罐区 tank yard散装贮藏设备 bulk storage facility包装机械 baggi

13、ng facility制袋设备 bag making facility装瓶设备 bottling facility装货设施 loading facility卸货设施 unloading facility铁路侧线 railway siding栈桥 jetty行政办公楼 administration building维修车间 maintenance shop中央化验室 central laboratory内部通用设施 intercommunication facility广播系统 public address system询呼设施 paging facility消防设施 fire fighting

14、 facility安全器具 safety equipment生活设施 colony公用设施 town-shop娱乐设施 recreation facility9相关企业 承包商 contractor主承包商 prime contractor分包商 subcontractor直接雇佣 direct hire专利商 licenser转专利者 sub-licenser专利使用者 licensee专利拥有者 patent-owner竞争者 competitor国际财团 consortium合作者 collaborator买方 (1)buyer (2)purchaser卖方 seller厂商 vendo

15、r制造商 (1)maker (2)manufacture业主 owner顾问 consultant技术顾问 Technical adviser用户 User最终用户 End user客户 (1)customer (2)client代理商 agent挂名人 dummy2. 投标合同2.1 投标概况询价 inquiry报价估价书 quotation estimation投标投标书 bid tender投标资料 bid document预审 pre-qualification意向书 letter of intent2.2合同用语协议 agreement合同契约 contract注销 cancella

16、tion约定 Consideration合同转让 Assignment of contract不可抗力 force majeure仲裁 attribution基本法 governing law秘密条款 (1)secrecy clause (2)non-disclosure clause预定损坏赔偿费 liquidated damages总赔偿额度 total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权 lien免除 waiver保证 guaranty担保 warranty赔偿 indemnity定义 definition增额 escalation罚款 penal

17、ty支付条款 terms of payment税金 tax and duties侵犯专利 patent infringement最高限额 ceiling委任书 power of attorney保证金 bond2.3合同形式投标合同 competitive bid contract议付合同 negotiated contractFOB合同 fob-type contract成套承包合同 (1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract总付合同 lump sum price contract单价契约 unit price contract正

18、价加附加费合同 cost plus fee contract 预投标协议 pre-bid agreement产品抵债 products sharing互购交易 counter-purchase transaction3. 支付 金融 财务3.1支付 金融支付条款 支付条件 payment terms延期付款 deferred payments存留款项 保留资金 retention payment定期付款 schedule payment 施工分期付款 progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A documents a

19、gainst acceptance信贷 信用 credit卖方信贷供应商信贷 suppliers credit买方信贷 buyers credit银行借贷 bank loan财政 金融 finance借款 借贷 loan偿还 reimburse reimbursement保证书 letter of guarantee信用证信贷书 letter of credit外汇兑换率 exchange rate兑换单 汇款单据 documentary bill of exchange汇款 汇兑基金 remittance3.2财务自然增长基数 accrual basis资产负债表决算表 balance sh

20、eet损益报表P&L profit and loss statement4.采购运输保险4.1进出口手续出口许可证 export license出口许可证变更 E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算方法 standard payment 非标准结算方法 non-standard paymentDBC draw back cargo(dbc)出口申报银行 export declaration bank e/d进口申报单 export declaration custom进口许可证 import license保税区域 bonded area关税 imp

21、ort duty原产地说明书 certificate of origin发票 Invoice4.2运输装箱单 packing list提单 bill of lading (B/L)指示提单 order B/L直接提单 straight B/L装运提单 shipped B/L, on board B/L备运提单 received B/L不附带条件的提单 clean B/L不洁提单 dirty B/L, foul B/L直运提单 direct B/L联运提单 through B/L船上收货单 mates receipt装货通知单 shipping order (S/O)交货单 delivery o

22、rder (D/O)空运货单 airway bill海上运费 ocean freight海上运费同盟 freight conference目的地付费 freight payable at destination码头人工搬运费 stevedorage空载运费 dead freight船到港预定时间 expected time of arrival (ETA)船离港预定时间 expected time of departure (ETD)海关快速发货 custom quick despatch (CQD)滞船费 demurrage码头搬运商 stevedore超尺寸运输 over-dimensio

23、n cargo (ODC)4.3保险海上保险 marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险 supervisors risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价 (1)ex works (2)ex factory (3)ex mill海上交货 fob-named port of shipment含保险海上交货 cif-named port of destination国境交货条件 franco frontier4.5采购采购 procurement厂家 vendor厂家一览表 vendor list市场价 market price黑市价 dark price现价 up-to

24、-date price level报价 quotation偏差表 deviation list到货时间 time of delivery支付方式 (1)terms of payment (2)payment condition (3)payment terms延缓支付 deferred payment现金支付 cash on delivery预先支付 down payment发货前支付 advance payment到货后支付 progress payment计划支付 scheduled payment购买条件 terms and conditions of purchase折价 discou

25、nt谈判 交涉 negotiation澄清 clarification购买意向 intent to purchase比较表 tabulation评语 evaluation价格分析 value analysis定购单 purchase order变更定购单 change order支付方式 method of payment现金 cash支票 check期票 promissory note催货 expediting跟踪系统 follow-up system4.6包装包装 packing防锈包装 rust-proof packing防潮湿包装 moisture-proof packing防水包装

26、water-proof packing软包装 shrink packing木箱 wooden box板条箱 crate滑橇底座 skid base框架箱 framed box码垛盘 pallet侧板 side plate吊具 sling fitting花篮螺栓 turnbuckle钢带 steel strapping角保护袋 edge protector closure plate防护角 corner protector板 board合板 plywood缓冲材料 cushioning material通气孔盖 ventilation cover超载 superimposed load开包 un

27、packing船上标志 shipping mark注意标志 care mark5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议 kick-off meeting项目研究会议 project study meeting开工会议 launching meeting项目报告 project reporting审查会议 screening meeting进展报告 progress report协调过程 coordination procedure变更指示 change order认可 approval 复阅 review5.2工程项目完工报告 job close-out report项目执行报告 job

28、performance report完工汇编 close-out book反馈系统 feed back system项目设计条件 project design information会签 inter-department check工程设计 engineering design工艺条件确认 engineering review工艺条件校核 engineering checking项目完成指标审核表 project performance check sheet施工版 approved for construction (afc)设计变更 error report技术文件 technical d

29、ata book管道材料工艺条件 process data for piping material载荷条件 loading data关键路径法 critical path method关键路径进度表 critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique5.3费用及工时管理工程预算 project control budget工时 man-hour (M/H)工日 man-day (M/D)人月 man-month (M/N)考勤表 time sheet工作号 work number项目号 job number预

30、期项目号 proposal number改进工作 improvement work闲滞 idle工时报告 man-hour report项目工时汇总 job man-hour performance report5.4费用分类费用分类 code of account主账 major account分账 sub-account设备位号 item number5.5组织指定 assign借调 on-loan项目成员 project number项目经理 project manager (PM)项目经理助理 assistant project manager (APM)施工经理 constructi

31、on manager (CM)开工经理 operation manager (OM)现场指挥 field manger项目前期经理 proposal manager估算员 estimator原始采购员 originator协调员 coordinator项目设计协调员 project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化 资料管理 法规 规格6.1标准化标准化 standardization标准 规格 standard工程规定 engineer specification项目特殊要求 specific job requirement工程手册 engineering manu

32、al标准图 standard drawing工程用表格 engineering form法规 law and regulation法律 law6.2资料管理情报管理 information and documentation信息中心 information center调研(追述) retrospective searching信息选择服务 selective dissemination of information情报跟踪 current awareness检索效率 retrieval efficiency资料 documents原文献 primary sources文献摘抄 seconda

33、ry sources连载刊物 serials定期刊物 periodieals(学会)纪要 memoirs会报 transactions会议论文 conference paper会议记录 proceedings索引期刊 index journal文摘期刊 abstract journal情报摘要 information abstract提示文稿 indicative abstract图书目录 book catalog标题目录 title catalog总目录 union catalog标准目录 standard catalog关键词 keyword省略词 stopwordKWIC索引 keywo

34、rd-in-context indexKWOC索引 keyword-out-of-context index顺序索引 permuted index相关索引 coordinate index主题分析 subject analysis统计分类 statistical classification国际十进分类法 universal decimal classification阅读卡片 visible card书卡 book card档案系统 filing system微缩复制 microcopy微缩系统 micro-system穿孔卡夹 aperture card微缩胶片 fiche film6.3

35、法规高压气体取缔法 high pressure gas control law消防法 fire service law劳动安全卫生法 industry safety and health law建筑基本法 building standard law单位制 system of units国际单位制 international system of units 系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7 图纸、条件表工艺流程图 Process flow diagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图 Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID)公用工程流程图 Uti

36、lity balance diagram(UFD)框图 Block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图 Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图 Plot plan立面布置图 General arrangement总图 General plot plan规划图 Planning drawing 管道研究图 Piping study drawing管道布置图（配管图） Piping arrangement drawing分区图 Key plan管道走向研究图 Piping routing study drawing地下管道图 Underground piping

37、 drawing管道特殊管件图 Piping special parts drawing管架详图 Piping hanging drawing预制图 Prefabrication drawing参考图 Reference drawing通用图 Typical drawing 制造厂图 Vendors drawing管道轴测图 Isometric piping drawing竣工图 As-built drawing 模型 Model管线表 Line schedule计算书 Calculation sheet图纸目录 Drawing schedule发图阶段 Issue stage版次 Revis

38、ion number编号体系 Numbering system比例 Scale工厂北向 Plant north海平面标高 Over-sea mean level(OSL)标高 Elevation(EL)已有钢结构 Existing structure装货区 Loading area公用工程站 Utility station 柱号 Column number净空 headroom通道 Access way小通道 Cat way钢结构顶部标高 Top of structure elevation管底标高 Bottom of piping elevation 主管口径 Run size顶平偏心异径管

39、 Eccentric reducer top flat中心到面的距离 Center to face 工作点标高 Working point elevation管架标注 Hanging marking冷拉 Cold spring管线记号 Line symbol管线接口 Line connection物流号 Stream NO.管线号 Line NO.管道等级号 (1) class designation (2) spec designation阀门号 Valve NO.等级分界 Specification break重要管道 Critical piping总管 Header pipe仪表管道 I

40、nstrument piping排放管道 Blowdown piping 火炬气管道 Flare piping 输送管线 Transfer line入口管线 Suction line排水管 Effluent line旁通管 Bypass line吹扫系统 Purge system放空接口 Vent connection软管接口 Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀 Double block and bleeder污水沟 Sewer ditch冷凝液池 Condensate pit 积水坑 Sump box漏斗 Drip funnel管段 Spool piece垫环 Space rin

41、g 限流孔板 Restriction orifice流量喷嘴 Flow nozzle液体混合用三通 Mixing tee喷头 Spray nozzle 粗滤器 Strainer临时粗滤器 Temporary strainer疏水阀 Steam trap爆破膜 Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道 Steam-traced piping夹套管道 Jacketed piping 地下管道 Underground piping 管道要素 钢管 Steel pipe螺纹端管 Threaded pipe法兰端管 Flanged pipe锻制的 Swage光滑弯管 Smooth bend U型弯管 U-b

42、end弯管 Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节 Expansion bellows柔性管 Flexible pipe管件接头 Pipe fitting joint机械连接 Mechanical joint活套连接 Lapped joint 环行垫连接 Ring type joint扩口接头 Flare type joint非扩口接头 Flareless type joint承插连接 Bell and spigotVictaulic 接头 Victaulic joint 弯头 Elbow异径管 Reducer管接头 Coupling 活接头 Union短管 Nipple法兰 Flange配对法

43、兰 Companion flange法兰盖 Blind flange异径法兰 Reducing flange八字盲板 (1) spectacle blind (2) reversible blind平板式法兰 Plate flange带颈法兰 Hubbed flange对焊法兰 Welding flange松套法兰 Loose flange管端突缘 Stub end法兰面 Flange face垫片沟槽 Gasket groove满平面 Full face突面 Raised face大准槽面 Large tongue and groove face双凹凸面 Double male & fema

44、le face大凹凸面 Large male & female face金属垫片 Metallic gasket非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketO型环 Semi-metallic gasket透视垫 O-ring 对焊 Lens ring承插焊接 Butt weld滑套焊接 Socket weld焊接支管台 Slip-on weld插入环 Insert ring 管帽 Cap 材料表 Bill of material材料统计 Take-off管段表 Line bill of material估算汇总表 Estimation summary sheet备品备件表 Spare p

45、arts list 报价单 Quotation sheet订货表 Purchase order schedule材料汇总表 Bill of material summary状态报告 Status report分布报告 Distribution report价格、重量一览表 Cost & weight summary价格、重量汇总表 Cost & weight total定货管理表 Order control管道材料管理表 Piping material control sheet元件代码 Item code标记号 Tag number标准形态 Standard shape轴测图 Isometr

46、ic drawing管线号 Line reference批号 Batch reference管子下料表 Piping cutting list制作件表 Fabrication parts list组装件表 Erection part list固定架 Anchor滑动架 Resting support导向架 Guide限位架 Directional stop减振架 Dampener支架 Support管托 Shoe保冷管托 cradle鞍座 Saddle耳轴 Trunnion吊架 Hanger刚性吊架 Rigid hanger弹簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant han

47、ger阀门 Valve截止阀 Globe valve闸阀 Gate valve针行阀 Needle valve球阀 Ball valve止回阀 Check valve隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve三通阀 Three-way valve角阀 Angle valve蝶阀 Butterfly valve旋塞阀 Cock伸长杆操作 Extension stem-operation链操作 Chain-operated齿轮操作 Gear-operated扳手操作 Wrench-operated电动操作 Motor-operated阀芯 Trim阀盖 Bonnet焊接支管 Weld branch偏置

48、 Offset焊缝根部间隙 Weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接 Cut and weld after adjusting坡度 Slope工作点 Working point管架说明 Notes for piping hanging 部门间校核版 Interdepartmental check print平端 Plain end坡口端 Beveled管道联接图 Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明 Notes for piping drawing 标题栏 Title block询价单 Piping requisition sheet8 配管及一般设备设计8.1 保温

49、、保冷绝热 Insulation设备绝热表 Equipment insulation schedule绝热符号 Insulation code保温设计 Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温 Insulation for stable operating人身防护 Personnel protection防火层 Fire-proofing防结露 Anti-sweat防冻 Winterizing 防音 Sound protection保温材料 Hot insulation material保冷材料 Cold insulation material石棉 asbestos

50、硅藻土 Diatomaceous earth岩棉 Rock wool玻璃棉 Glass wool碳酸镁 Magnesium carbonate硅酸铝 Calcium silicate珍珠岩 Perlite软木板 Cork boards毛毡 Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯 Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯 Rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡胶 Rigid foam rubber玛碲脂 Mastic耐磨损材料 Anti-abrasion coating material管壳 Lagging cloth铁丝网 Hexagonal wire netting填缝材料 Caul

51、king material保护层 (1) jacketing sheet (2) cover sheet波纹铝板 Corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板 Precoated galvanized sheet搭板 Butt strapZ型接头 Z-joint防腐、涂漆 色标 Colour-code孟塞尔色系 Munsell notation管道识别色 Identification of piping system防腐层 External coating油漆 Paint清漆 Varnish防腐漆 (1) anti-corrosive paint (2) rush-proof

52、 paint含铝漆 Aluminum paint底漆 Primer耐酸漆 Acid-proof paint耐碱漆 Alkali-proof paint耐热漆 Heat-resisting paint测温漆 Thermo-paint绝缘漆 Insulating varnish表面处理 Surface preparation 涂漆 painting阴极保护 Cathodic protection 振动解析 机械振动 Mechanical vibration自由振动 Free vibration强制振动 Forced vibration自励振动 Self-excited vibration固有频率 Natural frequency固有周期 Natural period波谷 Loop波峰 Node正弦振动 Sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动 Non-linear oscillation阻尼振动 Damped vibration临界阻尼 Critical damping衰减系数 (1) attenuation (2) decay coefficient (3)