安徽省2021中考英语一轮复习第1部分考点探究八上第7课时Units8_10课件

1、知 识 清 单考 点 详 解中考真题汇编考点清单针对性练习安徽五年全国真题知 识 清 单 重点单词 4增加，添加 v. _ 6片，块，段 n. _pourhoneysugaraddtraditionalpieceservetemperaturepreparecatchinviteacceptrefusereplydeleteconcertorganizeupsetadviceexpertteenagerunlesssolvemistakeadviseexperience 词汇拓展 1final_(adv.)最后；最终 2salt _(adj.)咸的 3human_ (复数形式) 4travel

2、 _(n.)游客；旅行者 5celebrate_(n.)庆祝 6prepare _(n.)准备；准备工作 7avail_(adj.)有空的；可获得的 8invite_(n.)邀请；请柬finallysaltyhumanstravelercelebrationpreparationavailableinvitation 9sad _(n.)悲伤，难过 _(adv.) 难过地，悲伤地 10open _(n.)开幕式；落成典礼 11advice _(v.)劝告；建议 12certainly _(adj.)某一；必然的 13understanding _(v.)理解 14careless _(反义词)

3、小心的；细致的 15himself _(代词主格) 他_(代词宾格) 他 16trust_(adj.) 真的；真实的_(n.) 真相sadnesssadlyopeningadvisecertainunderstandcarefulhehimtruetruth 重点短语 1接通；翻开_ 2去看医生_ 3去参加聚会_ 4玩得开心_ 5谈论_ 6(帮助)分担工作，解决难题_ 7盼望，期待_ 8分成两半_turn ongo to the doctorgo to the partyhave a great timetalk abouthelp outlook forward toin half 9拒绝_

4、 10为做准备_ 11. 其他时间，别的时间_ 12闲逛，常去某处_ 13. 去旅行_ 14. 保守秘密_ 15. 犯错误_turn downprepare foranother timehang outtake a tripkeep.to oneselfmake mistakes 重点句型 1要是你喜欢，你可以放更多。 You can_ _ if you like. 2为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米线 _ _ this special food, you _ _ have rice noodles. 3当准备好的时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上调味肉汁。 When it is re

5、ady, _ the turkey _ a large plate and _ it _ gravy.putmoreTomakeneedtoplaceoncoverwith 4我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。 I already have a great idea about _ _ _ that. 5让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。 Let me _ _ you need my help. 6多喝热水，多睡觉。 Drink lots of _ _ and get lots of _. 7Sam要到下周三才离开。 Sam _ leaving _ next Wednesday. 8周六你有空来我那儿吗

6、？ _ you _ to come to my place on Saturday?howtodoknowifhotwatersleepisntuntilArefree 9我盼望着收到你们的信。 I look _ _ _ _ you all. 10如果是这样，你能帮助做任何事吗？ If so, can you _ _ any of these things? 11要是你这样做，教师将不会让你进。 If you do, the teachers _ _ you in. 12假设他们在开派对时看录相，会发生什么呢？ What _ _ _ they watch a video at the part

7、y? forwardtohearingfromhelpwithwontletwillhappenif考 点 详 解 一、中考重点词汇 1finally adv.最后；最终 【考点辨析】finally, at last与in the end 词语位置特点用法例句finally 句首、句中或句尾强调在列举论点时，引出最后一个内容，含有表示盼望已久的事情终于能够实现的含义。She worked veryhard.Finally she won the first place.她学习非常努力，最后赢得了第一名。词语位置特点用法例句at last 句首或句尾表示期待的感情更为强烈，强调经过曲折后才达到目

8、的。At last the work was done and he could rest. 最后工作完成了，他可以休息了。in the end句首或句尾可与at last互换，表示经过困难之后才达到目的。但表示对结局的预测时，只能用in the end。We looked everywhere and in the end we found the key. 我们到处找钥匙，最后终于找到了。 2serve v接待；效劳；提供接待；效劳；提供 【考点归纳】【考点归纳】(1)意为意为“为为效劳，如效劳，如serve sb.，其中，其中serve为及物动词，不能依照汉语思维用为及物动词，不能依照汉

9、语思维用“serve for sb.。 我们必须全心全意为人民效劳。我们必须全心全意为人民效劳。 正：正：We must serve the people heart and soul. 误：误：We must serve for the people heart and soul. (2)意为“伺候(吃饭)；招待(顾客)；端(菜)等，作及物动词，且常用被动语态。 There was no one to serve me in the shop. 店铺里没有人招待我。 (3)意为“任职；服役，用作不及物动词。 He serves in the army.他在部队里服役。 【温馨提示】serve

10、 as意为“担任，起作用。 I have served as a teacher for 6 years. 我当教师已经有6年了。 是固定用法，意思是“活该；罪有应得。 I got a traffic fine yesterday evening. 我昨晚被交警罚款了。 It served you right.I told you not to drink at all. 活该。我叫你不要喝酒的。 (4) service n效劳；帮助 Service first.效劳第一。 You need the services of a good lawyer. 你需要找一位好律师来帮助你。 3invi

11、te v邀请邀请 【考点归纳】【考点归纳】invite动词，意为动词，意为“邀请，其名词形式为邀请，其名词形式为invitation。作动词，其用法是：。作动词，其用法是： (1)invite sb.to 场合场合(如如party, concert等等) I will invite her to my birthday party.我将邀请她参加我的生日我将邀请她参加我的生日聚会。聚会。 (2)invite sb.to 地点地点(如如house, park等等) We invited Uncle Wang to the park yesterday.昨天我们邀请了昨天我们邀请了王叔叔去这个公园

12、。王叔叔去这个公园。 (3)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 Jim invited me to play football with him two days ago.两天前吉姆邀请我和他一起踢足球。 4reply v答复；答复答复；答复 【考点辨析】【考点辨析】answer与与reply词语辨析例句answeranswer 为一般用语，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答， 可以直接跟宾语。表示对电话、敲门等作出的“应答”，一般用answer。Answer me this question.回答我这个问题。Who answered the telephone？谁接的电话？re

13、plyreply的用法较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性问答。作名词指“的答复”，均与介词to连用；作动词接宾语时必须与to连用。I asked her the reason, but she didnt reply. 我问她为什么，她却不回答。You must reply to / answer this letter right away. 你应当马上回复这封信。 5experience n经历；经历经历；经历 【考点归纳】【考点归纳】(1)作可数名词，意为作可数名词，意为“经历。经历。 Tell me about your experiences in Africa.告诉我你在非

14、洲的经告诉我你在非洲的经历吧。历吧。 (2)作不可数名词，意为作不可数名词，意为“经历。后接经历。后接of或或in，表示在某方面，表示在某方面的经历。的经历。 Have you had experience in doing the work？你有做这项工作？你有做这项工作的经历吗？的经历吗？ (3)作动词，意为作动词，意为“经历、体验、感受。经历、体验、感受。 Our country has experienced great changes in the last 20 years.在过去在过去20年里，我们的国家经历了巨大变化。年里，我们的国家经历了巨大变化。 二、中考重点短语 6tur

15、n on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；翻开 【考点辨析】turn on, turn off, turn up和turn down 短语 含义例句turn on打开，接通(电流、煤气、水等)Dont turn on the TV, the baby is sleeping.不要打开电视，这个婴儿在睡觉。turn off关闭Please turn off the TV.请关上电视。turn up (把音量)调高；出现I cant listen to the music.Please turn it up.我听不到音乐，请把音量调高些。 The singer didnt turn up at the c

16、oncert last night.昨天晚上这个歌手没有出现在音乐会上。turn down (把音量)调低Please turn down the radio. Its too noisy.请把收音机的声音调低点，太吵了。 7look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待 【考点归纳】【考点归纳】look forward to意为意为“希望；期待，后面接名希望；期待，后面接名词、代词或动词词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。 Everyone here looks forward to your news.这儿的每个人都期这儿的每个人都期待着你的消息。待着你的消息。 I am l

17、ooking forward to seeing you again.我期望再次见到你。我期望再次见到你。 三、中考重点句型 8Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接着，将面包混合物放入火鸡内。 【考点归纳】fill动词，意为“装满，常与介词with搭配，构成fill.with.，意为“用装满。 Please fill the bottle with water.请把这个瓶子装满水。 【拓展】full也有“充满；填满的意思，但其是形容词，常用短语be full of，意为“充满。 The desk is full of books.桌子里装满了书

18、。 9. .but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.可是萨姆下可是萨姆下周三才离开。周三才离开。 【考点归纳】【考点归纳】 until既可以用作连词，又可以用作介词，其用既可以用作连词，又可以用作介词，其用法有：法有： (1)用于肯定句中，主句动词常为延续性动词，表示这个动作用于肯定句中，主句动词常为延续性动词，表示这个动作一直延续到一直延续到until所表示的时间为止，意为所表示的时间为止，意为“到到为止。为止。 He will wait for you until your mother comes.他将等你直到你他将等你直到你母亲来。母亲来。

19、(2)until用于否认句中，构成not.until构造，意为“直到才，主句常用瞬间动词，表示until所表示的时间到了该动作才发生。 My mother didnt go to bed until I got back last night.昨天夜里妈妈直到我回来才上床睡觉。 10Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. 如果如果我们不和别人说一说自己的烦恼，我们当然会感到更糟糕。我们不和别人说一说自己的烦恼，我们当然会感到更糟糕。 【考点归纳】【考点归纳】unless是附属连词，意为是附属连词，意为“除非；如果不。引除非；如

20、果不。引导条件状语从句，含有否认意义，相当于导条件状语从句，含有否认意义，相当于if not。因此本句可。因此本句可以说成：以说成： If we dont talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. You wont catch the bus unless you run.你如果不跑着去，就赶你如果不跑着去，就赶不上公共汽车。不上公共汽车。 ()1.The Kings succeeded in solving all the problems _. Ain the endBat the end Cin the end ofDat the end o

21、f ()2.Tea _ in many restaurants in China. AserveBserves Cis servedDis serving A C ()3.Why are you going in such a hurry? My good friend invited me _his party. AforBwith CatDto ()4.“How many times have you been to Beijing？ Xiaoming asked. “I have been to Beijing twice.he _. Areplies to Breplies Crepl

22、y toDrepliedD D ()5.Why did your cousin get the job successfully finally? Because she had much experience _that job. AdoBdid CdoingDto do ()6.Mr. Millers cup is empty. Let me help to fill it _some hot tea. AinBout Cwith DforC C ()7.Most students look forward _less homework every evening. Then they c

23、an have a good rest. Ahave Bhad Cto havingDto have ()8._do you need to help you with the housework? Linda. AOther who BWho other CElse whoDWho else C D (m sorry to keep you waiting for me here _two oclock. Auntil Bif Csince Dto (ll miss the early bus _you take a taxi now. AifBor CunlessDbecauseA C (

24、)11.I cant hear the radio clearly. Can you _a little? Sure. Im doing it right now. Aturn onBturn off Cturn upDturn down ()12.Next Wednesday, my parents will take me to Hainan by plane. _. AHave a nice trip BNo problem CThat dependsDBig dealC A ()13._ away the old books and _ me that new one. ABring;

25、 bringBBring; take CTake; take DTake; bringD 中考真题汇编 ()1.(2021安徽)May I do some sports after finishing my homework? _. It is good for your health. AI hope not BSorry, you cant COf course DYes, Id love toC ()2.(2021 安徽)We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didnt _ until 12：00.

26、 Aturn upBgive up Cstay upDgrow up ()3.(2021安徽)Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? Sure, _. Ano problem Bnot at all Cmy pleasureDwell doneA A ()1. (2021安顺)The weather report says that it _ tomorrow in most parts of An shun city. If it _， the school sports meet will be canceled. Awill rain;

27、will rain Bwill rain; rains Crains; will rain Drains; rainsB ()2. (2021武汉) Must you go? Yes，Im afraid I really_. Amay Bshould Cmust Dcan ()3. (2021泰州) To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _ give them some safety tips. Ashould Bmay Ccould DmightC A ()4. (2021泸州)

28、Your dream will not come true _you keep trying your best. AwhenBunless CwhetherDbecause ()5. (2021随州)Some people wont realize the importance of their health _they lose it. Abecause Bafter Cwhen DuntilB D ()6. (2021资阳)We will achieve our China Dream_we work hard and never give up. Aand Bso Cif Dbut (

29、)7. (2021南充)Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain? Yes, our teacher often advises us _more meaningful traditional books. Areading Breads Cread Dto readC D ()8. (2021宜宾)We all look forward to _ you again soon. AseeBseeing Cseen ()9. (2021天津)Harry invited me_ with him when his parents were out of town. Astay Bstayed CstayingDto stayB D ()10. (2021泸州)The baby is sleeping. Please _the radio. Sorry, Ill do it right now. Aturn upBturn down Cturn onDturn over ()11. (2021扬州) I offered Sandy a helping hand.However, she _it. Maybe she can manage herself. Areceiv