高一英语Nelson Mandela课件1

1、一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1. _ 5kwCliti n. 品质；性质品质；性质2_ ri5pQblik n. 共和国；共和政体共和国；共和政体3_ 5prinsEpl n. 原则；原则； 原理原理4_ 5nAFEnElizEm n. 民族主义；国家民族主义；国家主义主义5_ 5pi:sful adj. 平静的；安静的平静的；安静的6_ 5piEriEd n. 时期；周期时期；周期 7_ Ed5vaiz vt. 劝告；忠告劝告；忠告8_ kEn5tinju: v. 继续继续9_ ju:W n. 青年；青年时期青年；青年时期 1

2、0_ vEJt vt. 投票；选举投票；选举 qualityrepublicprinciplenationalism peaceful periodadvisecontinueyouth vote 11_ steidV n. 舞台；阶段舞台；阶段12_ pE5ziFEn n. 职位；位置职位；位置13_ 5vaiElEns n. 暴力；暴行暴力；暴行14_ 5i:kwEl adj. 相等的；平等的相等的；平等的15_ 5edju:keItId adj. 受过教育的；有教养受过教育的；有教养的的 16_ 5kru:EltI n. 残忍；残酷残忍；残酷17_ 5kriminl n. 罪犯；犯罪者罪

3、犯；犯罪者18_ 5prezidEnt n. 总统；会长总统；会长19_ 5sentEns vt. 判决；宣判判决；宣判20_ 5terE n. 恐怖；恐怖活动恐怖；恐怖活动stagepositionviolenceequaleducated crueltycriminalpresidentsentenceterror二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. With the _in him, we consider him a grea

4、t person.2. The t _of the criminals in Tibet caused great trouble to the _life of the native Tibetans.3. The professor _ the terrorists be s _to death to give the others a warning. 4. The little girls performed wonderfully on the _ , as the teachers expected.5. Only a few people had the chances to _

5、 for the position. Most people felt sorry.be voted qualities errors advise stageentencedpeaceful6. His remarks did v _to the truth, which made Chinese people very angry .7. “ Equal work , equal pay ” is always his _as a chief manager .8. “No e_ people will behave that way!” , stated the headmaster a

6、ngrily .9. We are clearer about terrorists c _through their v_ to the shops , the people and the soldiers.10.The mid-aged man in the end _her as his lifelong catedviolence principle cruelty violences accepted 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. He is _to major in medicine agai

7、nst his parents _ .( will) 2. Now that “ _speak louder than words” , why not take an _part in it ? (act)3. You have your _,but I _to go hiking in the forest .(choose)4. We suffered a lot from the _rain these days. (continue)5. The program on free _ will benefit a lot of people in the rural areas. (e

8、ducate)willing will Actions active Choice have chosen continuous education 6. The soldier died _for the _of the world. (peace)7. The visitors were _at the _of the _in Tebit. (terror)8. The middle school students joined the _ League last week .(young)9. The colored people are still calling for the _

9、.(equal)10. The sense of _ over spread , which caused great disorder in the streets. (nation)peacefully peace terrorists terrifiedterrorsYouth equality nationalism 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1 1_ _ 与与相处很好相处很好2 2_ _ 愿意做愿意做事情事情3 3_ _ 丧失信心丧失信心4 4_ _ 失业失业5 5_ _ 事实上事实上6 6_ _ 将将关进监狱关进监狱7

10、 7_ _ 当权；上台当权；上台8 8_ _ 被判处被判处徒刑徒刑9 9_ _ 处于不幸之中处于不幸之中get on well withbe willing to do somethinglose heartout of workas a matter of factputin prisoncome to powerbe sentenced to in trouble10. be jealous of _11. blow up _ 12. be worried about _13. answer violence with violence _14. give upfor _15. put i

11、n a position _16. stop somebody from doing something _嫉妒嫉妒使充气；爆炸使充气；爆炸对对着急着急 以暴制暴以暴制暴为为而放弃而放弃将将关入监狱关入监狱阻止；使不能阻止；使不能五、词组填空五、词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1The earnings cant meet the needs of the family, for he _for some time.2Nelson Mandela never _even whe

12、n he was in prison.3Never laugh at those_ .4If you will, it will be very easy for you to _with them.5_, no language is very easy to learn. Keep up, everything will be ok.As a matter of fact has been out of workgave upin troubleget on well with6People were glad to hear that the terrorists _death.7_is

13、 not his principle. It is beyond our imagination.8I failed once again. How I _your easy success.9If the newly-elected president _, everything will be changed. I am sure.10. The heavy rain _catching the early bus.stopped me fromhad been sentenced toAnswering violence with violenceam jealous ofcomes t

14、o power六、翻译填空六、翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。的词组完成句子。1我很愿意去北京为即将举行的奥运会当义工。我很愿意去北京为即将举行的奥运会当义工。I _work as an unpaid hand for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing .2. 因为严重堵车，我没办法准时出席哪个会议。因为严重堵车，我没办法准时出席哪个会议。The heavy traffic jam _the meeting on time.3. 我们一直担心的事情终于发生了。我们一直担心的事情终于发

15、生了。What we _has happened in the end. 4. 是坚持还是放弃，由你自己定。是坚持还是放弃，由你自己定。Its up to you to decide whether to _or keep up.5. 看见气球爆了，小男孩还是忍不住哭起来。看见气球爆了，小男孩还是忍不住哭起来。Seeing the balloon _, the little boy couldnt keep back his tears.blowing up am willing tostopped me from attendinghave been worried aboutgive up

16、when, where, why引导定语从句引导定语从句where where 表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。 注意：注意：wherewhere不在从句中作主语或宾语。不在从句中作主语或宾语。vWhat is the name of the town wherewhere we stayed last night?vThink of a place wherewhere we can go for dinner.vPlease leave the book at the place wherewhere it was.Please leave

17、the book wherewhere it was.Grammar-I (3m)2. whenwhen表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。v Tell me the time whenwhen the train leaves.v July, when (=in which )when (=in which ) we can go home for a rest, is coming soon.I will never forget the days that/whichthat/which I spent with your family.3. whywhy

18、表示原因，通常跟在表示原因，通常跟在reasonreason后引导定语从句。后引导定语从句。vI dont know the reason whywhy he left here.vThis is the reason whywhy (= for which) he cried.The teacher was surprised at the reason (that/which) he explained for being late.Exercise用用where, which, when, whose填空填空1）Dorothy always spoke highly of her rol

19、e in the play _ , of course, made the others unhappy.2) I shall never forget the days _ I lived in the country with my parents.3) The factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city.4) They took care of the old man _ son lost his life in the fire.whichwhichwhenwhenwherewherewhosewhoseFunct

20、ion-III-practice (2m)1 The day when _ was a very exciting time.2 South Africa is now a country where _ _.3 This is the government building in which _ _.4 The person to whom _ is Nelson Mandela.Help Elias finish the messageElias has lost some of his messages. Can you and your partner help him by fini

21、shing them for him?Function-IV-activity (3m)S1: The school was very large.S2: The school where I learned judo was very large.S3: The school where I studied for six years was very large.S4: The school where I was so unhappy was very large.Play the gameDivide the students into groups of four. The firs

22、t person begins with a sentence and each person in the group adds extra and different information using the attributive clause.Function-V-play the game (3m)The factory is very large and modern.The factory where my family work is very large and modern.The factory where we visited is very large and mo

23、dern.The factory where you can see many tall buildings is very large and modern.The day was a very exciting time.The day when I met my old school friend in the street was a very exciting time.The day when the China football team beat the Japanese football team was a very exciting time.The day when I

24、 began school was a very exciting time.More versionsHe made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 高考链接A解析：答案解析：答案A A。该题考查定语从句中加入。该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法，因插入语应位于引导词之插入语的用法，因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以后，所以D D项不对，项

25、不对，B B、C C两项无法构成正两项无法构成正确结构。确结构。-How are you today? -Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt高考链接D解析：答案解析：答案D D。由题意看出，此处表示持。由题意看出，此处表示持续到现在的一段时间的情况，需用现在续到现在的一段时间的情况，需用现在完成时，句意为完成时，句意为“我好长时间没感到想我好长时间没感到想现在这样糟糕了现在这样糟糕了”。There was _ tim

26、e _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。全句意为。全句意为“曾经有一段时曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学。间我痛恨上学。”第一空不表示特指，第一空不表示特指，第二空引起定语从句，且在句中作时间第二空引起定语从句，且在句中作时间状语。状语。Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is高考链接D解析：答案解

27、析：答案D D。空格处应填入宾语从句，。空格处应填入宾语从句，因从句不用疑问式，所以因从句不用疑问式，所以A A、C C可排除；当可排除；当不知对方的身份或性别时，主语应用不知对方的身份或性别时，主语应用itit。Language points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading II1. Do you ask forask for help when you think it necessary? ask forask for 要求得到要求得到 Every time he gets home, he asks forasks for money.

28、 ask for sb.ask for sb. 找某人，要求见某人找某人，要求见某人 A Mr. Simpson form Sydney is asking for the managerasking for the manager.2. AreAre you willing towilling to do public service work without pay? be willing tobe willing to 愿意做某事愿意做某事 willingwilling adj. adj. 乐意的，自愿的乐意的，自愿的 Im willing tom willing to help you

29、. Im quite willingwilling for your brother to join us.3. Do you easily lose heartlose heart when you are in troublein trouble? lose heartlose heart 灰心，丧失信心灰心，丧失信心 Please dont lose heartlose heart, you still have more chances. lose ones heartlose ones heart 爱上，喜欢上爱上，喜欢上 She lost hearlost hear to him

30、as soon as she saw the handsome soldier. in troublein trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中有麻烦，处于不幸中 He never came expect when he was in troublein trouble.4. He died fordied for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. 他为了自己的思想而献身，他为了自己的思想而献身，但他的成果后来应用于但他的成果后来应用于圣经圣经。 die for die for 为为而死而死 They died fordied

31、 for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. I am dying foram dying for a cup of water. die for die for 也意为也意为“渴望，切望渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）（只用于进行时态） 5. He fought againstfought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。纳粹和日本侵略者。 fight (fou

32、ght, fought)fight (fought, fought) fight forfight for 为为而战而战 fight againstfight against 与与作斗争作斗争 We will have to fight againstfight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight forfight for their rights.6. He foundedfounded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 经过多年斗

33、争他于经过多年斗争他于19111911在中国创建了第一个共和国。在中国创建了第一个共和国。 found (founded, founded)found (founded, founded) 建立，创建建立，创建 find (found, found)find (found, found) The hospital was foundedfounded in 1920. Have you foundfound your missing pen?7. He strongly believed inbelieved in the three principles: nationalism; peop

34、les rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。 believe inbelieve in 信任，信仰信任，信仰 Do you believe inbelieve in God? We believe inbelieve in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. saysbelieve sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话相信某人的话 believe in sb.believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 He bel

35、ievebelieve what he said because I believe inbelieve in him.8. He gave upgave up a rich life for his ideas and fought forfought for his country to be free fromfree from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。 give upgive up 表示主动放弃或屈服表示

36、主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give upgive up smoking. give ingive in 表示被动屈服或认输，表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语后面不带宾语 You cant win the game, so you may as well give ingive in. free fromfree from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的的 Keep the children free fromfree from harm. You should try to write sentences free fromfree from m

37、istakes.9. He fought forfought for the black people and was in prisonin prison for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。十年监狱。 be in prisonbe in prison 在狱中，被监禁在狱中，被监禁 He has been in prisonhas been in prison for five years. putin prisonputin prison = sendto prison sendto prison = throw into prisonth

38、row into prison 把把投入监狱投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prisonhave been put in prison. He was sent to prisonwas sent to prison for ten years. 10. The time whenThe time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult periodperiod of my life. periodperiod 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期 Lets f

39、inish this periodperiod and have a break. a period of rotation 自转周期自转周期 the time whenthe time when 其中其中when when 引起定语从句引起定语从句 This was a time whena time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember the time whenthe time when we first met? the timethe time 可用于引起时

40、间状语从句，这时一般不加可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加whenwhen。 I recognized him the timethe time I saw him. 11. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to adviseadvise poor black people on their problems. 1) advise ab. on sth.advise ab. on sth. 就就给某人出主意给某人出主意 I have advised you on that subjectadvised you on that

41、 subject. 2) advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干建议某人干 Our monitor advises me to practiceadvises me to practice more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) doadvise that +(should) do I advise that you (should)advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.12. Sadly I did not hav

42、e this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried aboutwas worried about whether I would be out of workbe out of work. be worried about be worried about = worry about= worry about 担心担心 She worries aboutworries about her health. = She is worried aboutis worried about her health. out of w

43、orkout of work 失业失业 Jim has been out of workout of work for months.13. The last thirty years have seenseen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, , 阻挡我们的进阻挡

44、我们的进步步, ,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步. . see see 在此句意为在此句意为“见证，目睹见证，目睹”；( (在某段时期在某段时期) )发生发生( (某情况某情况),),经历经历, ,经受经受; ; 为某事发生之时，主语为时间为某事发生之时，主语为时间 The last few months has seenhas seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seenhas seen many changes.14. onlyonly then did we decid

45、e to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 only thenonly then 此处引起倒装句，当此处引起倒装句，当onlyonly修饰状语位于句首时，句子修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。采用部分倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours every dayOnly by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. onlyonly 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。修

46、饰主语时，句子不倒装。 OnlyOnly he knew how to solve the problem.15. As a matter of factAs a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上我不喜欢暴力事实上我不喜欢暴力但在但在19631963年我帮他炸了一些年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼政府大楼. . as a matter of factas a matter of fact = in fact= in fact As a

47、 matter of factAs a matter of fact, I dont know the truth.16.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equalequal. be be equal toequal to 等于，相当于等于，相当于 Im not equal tom not equal to the position. Women demand equalequal pay for equal work.wYou

48、 cannot imagineimagine how the sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不到你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕。 w imagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/thatimagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/thatw Can you imagineimagine life without electricity?w I dint imagineimagine becoming a writer in my ch

49、ildhood.w I cant imagineimagine her marrying him.w ImagineImagine that you are a bird.2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should should have been asleephave been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。的时候他教授我们。 should do & should have doneshould do & should

50、have done He should have come earlier. You should come earlier tomorrow. You should have written to your mother. My teacher said I should study harder. I should have studied harder when I was young. should doshould do 表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。 should have d

51、oneshould have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。站表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。asleep, sleep & sleepy-Is he still sleepingsleeping?-Yes, he is fast asleepasleep.I was too sleepysleepy to hear the end of her talk.I usually sleepsleep seven hours a day.asleepasleep 是表语形容词，意为是表语形容词，意为“睡着的睡着的”。sleepsleep 是动词或名词，意为是动词或名词，意为“睡觉睡觉”。sleepy sleepy 是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“打盹的打盹的”。3. As they were not cleverer than me, but did passdid pass their exam, I knew I could get a degree too. 由于他们不如我聪明而由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。又