电力系统专业英语词汇表

1、电力系统专业英语词汇表AAccident condition事故状态Accuracy class准确等级Active power有功功率Alarm signal告警信号Alkaline battery碱性电池Analogy/digital模拟的/数学的Angle tower转角塔Angles保护角Anti-accident technical measure反事故技术措施Anti-explosion membrane防爆膜（隔板）Anti-pollution insulator防污型绝缘子Anti-pollution capability耐污秽能力Arc quenching coil消弧线圈A

2、rrester避雷器Artificial grounding device人工接地装置Asymmetric/symmetric不对称/对称Asynchronous/synchronous非同期的/异步的/同步的Automatic close-up device of standby supply备用电源自动投入装置Automatic safety device安全自动装置Auxiliary protection辅助保护BBack flashover反击Backup protection后备保护basic tariff基本电价Black start-up黑启动Block 闭锁Brake制动Bre

3、akdown击穿Breaker malfunction protection断路器失灵保护Bumping颠簸Bundled conductor分裂导线Bus(bar)母线Bus sectionalizing breaker母线分段断路器Bus tie circuit breaker 母线断路器Bypass旁路CCable电缆Capacitance电容Capacitive电容性的Capacitor电容器Central signal system中央信号系统Ceramic insulator瓷质绝缘子Changeable cost变动成本Changing over切换Change-of-state

4、状态改变Channel of high frequency carrier高频载波通道Charging and discharging充放电Chromatographic analysis色谱分析Circuit breaker断路器Closed loop/open loop闭环，合环/开环Closing surge current闭合冲击流Coating涂料Communication通信Compact GIS switchgear紧凑型GIS开关Compactness紧凑Compensation补偿Component protection元件保护Compound insulator合成绝缘子C

5、apacitive bushings电容性套管Conductive电导的Contact触点Contactless element无处点元件Contactor (断路器)触头Control with line selection 选线控制Converting valve 换流阀Converting transformer 换流变压器Convertor station 换流站Coordinator control system 协调控制系统Corner tower 转角塔Corona loss 电晕损耗Creepage distance 爬电距离Creepage tower 跨越塔Current-

6、carrying conductor 载流导体DDaily load curve 日负荷曲线Data acquisition unit 数据采集单元Data base 数据库Data handling and logging 数据处理与记录Data processing unit 数据处理单元De-energized tap changer 无载分接开关Deformation 变形Delay protection 延时段保护Delta connection/star connection 三角形/星接连接Diameter expanded conductor 扩径导线Dielectric di

7、ssipation factor 介质损耗因数Dielectric strength 绝缘强度Diesel engine generator 柴油发电机Differential current quick trip protection 差动电流速断断保护Differential protection 差动保护Direction protection 方向保护Direction impedance relay 方向阻抗继电器Discharge current recorder 放电电流计数器Discharge gap 放电间隙Dispatcher 调度员Dispatcher center 调度

8、中心Disconnecting switch（disconnector） 隔离开关Distance protection 距离保护Distributed capacitance 分布电容Distribution station 配电站District voltage regulation 区域调压Disturbance 扰动Domestic loads 民用负荷Double busbar 双母线Double configuration 双重化配置Double umbrella insulator 双伞绝缘子Drawer type switch cabinet 抽屉式开关柜Dry type tr

9、ansformer 干扰变压器Dynamic steady 动稳定Dynamicstatic 动态静态EElectricity price 电价Electricity tariff 电价费率Electromagnetic field 电磁场Electromagnetic transient process 电磁暂态过程Electrostatic shield 静电屏Emergency condition 紧急状态Emergency lighting 事故照明End tower 终端塔Environment 环境Equalizing ring 均压环Error class 误差等级Error c

10、orrection ability 纠错能力Excitation 励磁External insulation 外绝缘External malfunction 外部故障Extinguisher voltage 灭弧电压False action 误动False touching 误碰False tripping 误跳Fault 故障FFault oscilloscope故障示波器Fault prevention measure故障避免措施Fault tolerant function容错功能Feeder馈电线Final shield grounding末屏接地Fixed cost固定成本Float

11、ing charging浮充电Forced excitation强行励磁Forced oil circulation air cooling强迫油循环风冷Forced oil circulation directed cooling强迫油循环导向冷却Forced oil circulation water cooling强迫油循环水冷Forced oil cooling and forced air cooling强油强风冷却Fossil fuel矿物燃料Frequency deviation频率偏差Frequency regulation频率调整Fuse熔断器 G Gas chamber 气

12、隔室Gas relay 气体继电器Gas-insulated substation 气体绝缘变电站Gas-sealed separation 气密隔离Generation dispatch control 发电调度控制 Generation tariff 上网电价Graded compensation 分级补偿Greenhouse gases 温室气体Ground standing pot type circuit breaker 落地罐式段落器Grounding 接地Grounding device 接地装置Grounding resistance 接地电阻Guideline 导则 HHar

13、dware 硬件Harmonic filtering 谐波滤波Heat stability 热稳定性Hierarchical and district voltage regulation 分层分区调压High-voltage switch cabinet 高压开关柜Hollow conductor 空芯导线Hydraulic operating mechanism 液压操动机构Hydro power 水电 IIce-covered regions 覆冰地区Icing flashover 覆冰闪络Impact closing test 合闸冲击试验Impact force 冲撞力Impedan

14、ce 阻抗Impulse voltage 冲击电压Independent pole operation 分相操作Inductance 电感Induction motors 异步（感应）电动机Inductive 电感性的，感应的Inductor 电感器Information receiver 受信者Information source 信息源Inrush current 涌流Inside area malfunction 区内故障Instrument transformer 互感器Insulating resistance 绝缘电阻Insulation 绝缘Insulation aging 绝缘

15、老化Insulation coordination 绝缘配合Insulation monitoring device 绝缘监察装置Insulation strings 绝缘子串Insulator /conductor 绝缘子，绝缘体/导线，导体Integrated reclosing mode 综合重合闸方式Interlock 联锁nterface （硬件）接口，（软件）界面Internal insulation 内绝缘Inter-network tariff 互供电价Inverter 逆变器Iron core 铁芯L（Lightning） arrester避雷器Lagging phase o

16、peration滞相运行Larger and smaller shed大小伞裙Lead-acid battery铅酸蓄电池Leading phase operation进相运行Leakage泄露Leakage current泄漏电流Lightning照明Lightning impulse insulation雷电冲击绝缘水平Lightning overvoltage雷电过电压Lightning proof防雷Lightning protection grounding防雷接地Lightning stroke雷击Lightning rod避雷针Lightning stroke outage ra

17、te雷击跳闸Line loss线损Line transformer group线路变压器组Linear/nonlinear线性、非线性Link line联络线Load cutting off切负荷Local equilibrium就地平衡Local selective measure就地选测Logic component逻辑元件Longitudinal differential protection纵联差动保护Longitudinal insulation纵向绝缘Loss of synchronization失步Low battery voltage蓄电池欠电压Low-voltage dist

18、ribution board低压配电屏Low-voltage locking低电压闭锁 MMagnetic induction intensity磁感应强度Main insulation主绝缘Main network frame主网架Malfunction失灵Malfunction log故障记录Manual operating mechanism手动操作机构Margin裕度Maximum operation mode最大运行方式Meter panel仪表屏Maximum sensitive angle最大灵敏角Microcomputer-based protection微机保护Microco

19、mputer type relaying微机型继电保护Microprocessor微处理器Mimic panel模拟屏Mixed insulation混合绝缘Monitoring and controlling system监控系统Monitoring and measuring with line selection选线检测Monitoring password监护口令NNatural grounding device自然接地装置Natural power自然功率No-load空载Non conventional instrument transformers非传统传感器Non-all-ph

20、ase cutoff非全相断开Non-full-phase operation非全相运行Non-uniform/uniform不均匀/均匀Normal/abnormal正常/异常Normal operation mode正常运行方式No-trouble trip无故障跳闸Nuclear fission energy核裂变能Nuclear power核电OOff-line/on-line离线的/在线的Oil immersed transformer油浸变压器Oil level alarm protection油位报警保护Oil level gauge油位计Oil minimum circuit

21、breaker少油断路器Oil pillow油枕On load tap changer有载分接开关Open delta开口三角形Operating mechanism操动机构Operating speed运算速度Operation panel操作屏Operation password操作口令Optical fiber communication光纤通信电路Original data原始数据Oscillation振荡Oscillation-decoupling device振荡解列装置Outage停电/短电Outlet intermediate relay出口中间继电器Outside area

22、fault区外故障Overexcitation过励磁Overvoltage过电压Overcurrent protection过电流保护Overhaul period大修周期Overhead line架空线路Overload过负荷Over-temperature过热Packaged power distribution equipment成套配电装置Parallel operation并列运行Partial discharge局部放电Passive compensation equipment无源补偿设备Peak load regulation峰负荷调节Peak value峰值Petersen

23、coil消弧线圈Phase相,相位Phase-to-phase short circuit fault相间电路故障Phasing verification核相Plant service power厂用电Pneumatic operating mechanism气动操作机构Pollution flashover淫秽闪络Porcelain bushing瓷套管Porcelain column type SF6 circuit breaker瓷柱式SF6断路器ositive /regative /zero sequence正序/负序/零序Post-accident condition事故后状态Pot

24、ential profile电位分布Potential transformer电压互感器Power angle功率因素角Power communication电力通信Power distribution配电Power factor功率因素Power flow distribution潮流分布Power frequency electric field工频电场Power generation发电Power grid dispatching automation电网调动自动化Power market电力市场Power network电力网Power network/power grid电网Powe

25、r station发电站Power system电力系统Power transformation变电Power transmission输电Power utilization用电Power frequency following current工频续流Power line carrier电力线载波Pressure release protection压力释放保护Prevent icing flashover防冰闪络Price of kWh电镀电价Primary circuit一次回路Primary equipment一次设备Primary relaying主(继电)保护Primary widd

26、ing一次绕组programming编程Protection class保护等级Protection grounding保护接地Protection setting保护整定Protective relaying继电保护Public power grid公用电网RRadio interference无线电干扰Rapid auto-reclosing快速自动重合闸Rated value(voltage,current,power,capacity)额定值（电压，电流，功率，容量）Ratio differential protection比率差动保护Reactive power无功功率Reactiv

27、e power compensation device无功补偿装置Reactive power optimizing control无功优化控制Reactive/voltage optimization无功/电压优化Reactor电抗器 Reactor interturn protection电抗器匝间保护Real-time实时Real-time regulation实时调节Recovery repair恢复性检修Rectifier type protectire relaying流程型继电保护Regular inspection定期检查Remote communication遥信Remote

28、 control遥控Remote load-reduction device远方减负荷装置Remote measurement遥测Remote regulation遥调Remote tripping protection远方跳闸保护Remote unit-off device远方切机装置Reset复归Residual charge残余电荷Resistance电阻（R）Resistor电阻器Resonance谐振Rotary condenser调相机SSaturation饱和Screen operation locking屏蔽操作闭锁Secondary arc current潜供电流Second

29、ary circuit二次回路Secondary equipment二次设备Sectionalized single(double) busbar with bypass 单（双）母线分段加旁路Selective control选控Self detection自检Self diagnosis自诊断Self-excitation自励磁Selling tariff销售电价Separate operation分列运行Sequence-of-event record事件顺序记录Sequence-of-events事件顺序Serious accident重大事故Setting整定Sheath(电缆)护套

30、Shield屏蔽Shielding angles保护角Short circuit/open circuit短路/开始Shunt/series并联/串联Silicon carbide碳化硅Silicon controlled rectifier晶闸管整流器Simulate仿真Simulation panel模拟屏Sine wave distortion rate正弦波畸变率Smoothing reactor滤波电抗器Software软件Software package软件包Soil resistivity土壤电阻率Sparkover火花放电Specific creepage distance爬电

31、比距Spinning reserve capacity旋转备用电量Split conductors分裂导线Split-phase breaker malfunction protection分列式断路器失灵保护Stability稳定，稳定性Stabilizer of power system电力系统稳定器Stable operation稳定运行Start mode起动方式Static compensation静止补偿Statistical line loss统计线损Steep voltage陡波电压Step-up/step-down升压/降压（storage） battery蓄电池Storag

32、e capacity存储容量Strain tower 耐张塔Stray loss杂散损耗Submarine cable海底电缆Substation变电站Substation integrated automation变电站综合自动化Supply demand balance供需平衡Switch cabinet开关柜Switchboards配电屏Switching投切Switching overvoltage操作过电压Switching station开关站Symmetric short circuit 对称短路电流Power electronics电力电子TTap changer分接头开关Te

33、lecontrol equipment运动装置Temperature rise 升温Tention tower 耐张塔Terminal block端子排Tertiary windings第三绕组Thermal stability热稳定Three-winding transformer三绕组变压器Thyristor晶闸管Topology拓扑Transient process暂态过程Transmitter panel变送器柜Transposition tower换位塔Trip跳闸Tri-umbrella type insulator三伞型绝缘子Turn-to-turn short circuit匝

34、间短路Two part tariff两部制电价Two-winding transformer双绕组变压器Uunattended substation无人值班变电站Unbalanced不平衡的VValve type arrestor阀型避雷器Vibration振动Voltage classes电压等级Voltage distribution电压分布Voltage pivot point电压中枢点Voltage quality电压质量Voltage/reactive power automation control电压/无功功率自动控制WWater cooler水冷却器Water film水膜We

35、ak electrification弱电化Wholesale tariff售电价Winding connection group of the transformer变压器绕组的接线组别Winding绕组Wire breakage locking断线闭锁Withstand耐受Working grounding工作接触ZZero value insulator 零值绝缘子Zinc oxide氧化锌3/2 circuit breaker connection 3/2断路器接线或一个半断路器接线“Oclock” expression of transformer wiring group 变压器接线

36、组别的“时钟表示法”6 degree principle of insulation life time 绝缘寿命6 C 法则10% error curve 10%误差术语缩写：AC alternating current/diret current 交流/直流AGC automatic generation control 自动发电控制AN audible noise 可听噪声BIL basic impulse insulation level 基本冲击绝缘水平CB circuit breaker 断路器GIGER Conference International des Grands 国际大电网会议 Reseaux Electrique a Houte Tension CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CT current t