地球物理专业英语通用单词

1、Accuracy准确度AGC:Automaticgaincontrol.自动增益控制。AiryHypothesis艾里假说alias:假频amplitudespectrum振幅谱antiroots反山根Bougueranomaly布格异常Bouguercorrection布格改正continuation延拓density密度densitycontrast密度差depthofcompensation补偿深度dotchart布点量板doubleBouguercorrection双重布格改正downwardcontinuation向下延拓elevationcorrection高程改正fieldcon

2、tinuation位场延拓figureoftheearth大地水准面free-airanomaly自由空间异常free-aircorrection自由空间改正freeoscillationoftheearth:地球自由震荡gal伽geodesy:大地测量学geoid大地水准面gradiomanometer压差密度计：gradiometer梯度仪gravimeter重力仪gravitationalconstant万有引力常gravity重力gravityanomaly:重力异常gravitymeter比重计:gravityreduction:重力改正gravitysurvey重力调查gravit

3、yunit重力单位Gutenbergdiscontinuity:古登堡不连续面horizontalcylinder水平柱体isostasy:地壳均衡说：isostaticcorrection:均衡改正：latitudecorrection:纬度改正localgravity局部力normalgravity正常力:Poissonsequation:泊松方程:Pratthypothesis:普拉特假说second-derivativemap:二次商图:topographiccorrection地形改正torsionbalance扭秤Worden:沃尔登力仪aeromagnetic航空磁测Airbor

4、nemagnetometer:航空磁力仪alternating-fielddemagnetization:交变场退磁:Curiepoint:居里点declination:磁偏角diurnalvariation:日变ferrimagnetism:亚铁磁性:ferromagnetic:铁磁性的fluxgatemagnetometer:磁通门磁力仪gamma:伽马gauss:高斯:geomagneticpole:地磁极geomagneticreversal:地磁极倒转:geomagnetic-variationmethod:地磁变化法:geometricsounding:电磁几何测深:inclina

5、tion:倾角inductivity:感应率:localmagneticanomalies:局部磁异常magneticbasement:磁性基底：magneticdip:磁倾角magneticdisturbance磁扰magneticequator:地磁赤道magneticfield磁场magneticflux:磁通量magneticinterpretationmethods磁测资料解释法magneticmeridian:地磁子午线：magneticintensity：磁场L_强度：magneticmoment:磁矩:magneticpermeability:磁导率：magneticpolar

6、ization:磁极化:Magneticpole:磁极:magneticstorms:磁暴:magnetization:磁化强度magnetometer:磁力仪:nanotesla:纳特斯拉:normalmagneticfield:正常磁场oersted:奥斯特paleomagnetism:古地磁学:paramagnetic:顺磁性的:permeability:磁导率，渗透率:polarity:极性：polarization:极化度，极化，偏振：reductiontothepole化向地磁极归极法:secularvariation:长期变化:tesla:特斯拉weber:韦伯apparentr

7、esistivity:电阻率：conductivity:电导率:currentelectrode:供电电极：dielectricconstant:介电常dielectricpolarization:电介质极化:dipolearray:偶极排卡列dipole-dipolearray:偶极-偶极排列:electricalprofiling:电剖面法:electricalsounding电测深electricalsurvey电法勘探，电测井electricfield:电场electricsusceptibility:电极化率:electrochemicalSP:电化学自然电位:electrode电极

8、:electrodeequilibriumpotential:电极平衡电位:electrodepolarization:电极极化:electrodepotentia：电极电位electroderesistance:电极电阻：electrolyte:电解质:electromagneticmethod:电磁法：electromagneticspectrum:电磁波谱：electronic电子的ELF:极低频:EM:电磁的:emu:电磁单位:equipotential-linemethod:等位线法equipotentialsurface:等位面:far-field:SS:fixed-sourcem

9、ethod:定源法:free-spacefield:自由空间场:galvanometer:电流计heatflowunit:热流单位HFU:热流单位:horizontal-dipolesounding水平偶极测深inducedpolarization:激发极化:infiniteelectrode:无穷远电极:NMR核磁共振permittivity:电容率:pottHzationeEpsezsfkKH-poQdpoairay:WB.9墨g-popoairay:WB.W皐岂-p=.maryfieE:-secondaryfieE:US-sLfpotenti.:nD*Bse?potenti.method

10、:血務册skindepth:ffiswnskineffect:skywavers-sky.waveinterfeence:Bt-SP:nD*務鲁-spontaneouspotentiakInF册B-transientectomagnetsemethod:册Rm-abnorma-events:wx3naabsorption:SIK奈aB-acousticVHC3V3acousticimpedancezlllllssi、lsi八DAOE&Awave:v、-&gun:lttg.&wave:s-angofincidence：AlM-apparentvelocity:速度：apparentwavelen

11、gth:波长：arrival:波至：arrivaltime波至时间：attenuation:衰减averagevelocity:平均速度azimuth:方位角binarygain:二进制增益blindzone:盲bodywaves:体波：break:波跳:buriedfocuseffect:地下焦点效应:cable:电chirp:线性调频脉冲:coefficientofanisotropy:各向异性系数coherence:相干性coherent:相关的：common-depth-point:共深度点:common-depth-pointstack:共深度点叠加：common-offsetgat

12、her:共偏移距道集:common-offsetstack:共炮检距叠加（同距叠加）：common-rangegather:共炮检距道集（选排）:Commonreflectionpoint:共反射点：compressionalwave:压缩波：configuration:排列形式:convertedwave:转换波criticalangle:临界角criticalreflection:临界反射:curvedpath:弯曲射线路径deconvolution:反褶积：deepseismicsounding:dss.深地震测深：diffraction:绕射：diffractionstack:绕射叠加

13、：dilatationalwave:膨胀波dispersion:扩散，频散display:显示:divingwaves:弓形射线波：Dixformula:Dix公式Dss:深地震测深:dynamiccorrections动校正:earthquake:天然地震:earthquakeseismology:天然地震测震学:elastic:弹性的:elasticconstants:弹性常数：elasticimpedance:弹性阻抗：elasticwave:弹性波:electrodynamicgeophone:电动检波器：epicenter:震中:event:同相轴：expandingspread:扩

14、展排列：extendedspread:纵排列fathometer:水深计：Fermatsprinciple:费马理：firstarrival:初至:firstbreak:初至波：floatingdatum:浮动基准面flute槽focus:震源fold:覆盖次format:数据格式:Gardnermethod:加德纳法:gather:道集:geophone:地震检波器:geophoneinterval:检波距:groundroll:地滚波:groupinterval:组合间距:groupvelocity:群速度：guidedwave痔波：hammer冲击锤：headwave:首波：:hodog

15、raph:矢端:Hookeslaw：虎克定律:horizontalstacking:水平叠加：Huygensprinciple:惠更斯理：impedance:阻抗incidentangle:入射角:intervalvelocity:层速度：Kirchoffdiffractionequation:基尔夫射方程:lawofreflection:反射定律:lawofrefraction:透射定律:least-timepath:最短时程:Lg-wave:Lg-波：longitudinalwave:纵波:long-pathmultiple:全程多次反射波:longwave长波:lovewave:勒夫波l

16、ow-velocitylayer:低速层:markerbed:标准层:伞綽翳障冋BuiaigdAejMKq6p|Ae|:-d：9AeM-d:掘缺一agMKjeuiud:uoipeipjAieuiud:SDH:A)isojod3樹理：。!卿s.uossiod:gggf：93jnosuiod:籤團击：3ABMeue|d:車鞠Mpoqaeseqd:49SUO8H*13S1KBW3I4nodAoui|euuou:ffYl：39uappu!leuuou。爭砂景卫4no9AOiu|eiwoN：O|/|N:爲的:BriUIpaxeidinui胸01襌:xa|dmnui:WK：dBejdAO3d|di|nui

17、彌命I咖nui:HipVdseqd-uiniuiuiui趣爨動:uo!)ej6iuiraypath:射线路径：raytracing:射线追踪realtime:实时：recordsection记录剖面：reflectioncoefficient:反射系数：reflectionsurvey:反射法勘探：refraction:折射:refractionsurvey:折射法勘探：refractionwave:折射波：residualnormalmoveout:剩余正常时差:reverberation:交混回响:reversemigration:逆偏移:Rickerwavelet:雷克子波：rmsvel

18、ocity均方根速度:R-wave:瑞雷波。scattering:散射:secondarywave次波:SEGA,SEGB,orSEGC:标准磁带格式seismic:地震的seismicdiscontinuity:地震不连续面:seismic-electriceffect:震电效应seismicsurvey:地震勘探s.smogam:aHB-seismograph:a定、alH&iKaE-seismo一ogist:slt魅、SHTSseismoogysltHtsheamoduEs:一p1ksheawaveshotpoint:sBh-shotpointgap:Bh画Bs、N:DHFbk。sne=

19、sDw:-spake：册沃甜101-sphenca-divergenceaok-stackBAH.Goundmixingsai-InstalmentmixingRIMB,vertica-stackingHHKSAU-upho_estackingtt口a画BM1.commondepthpoint(CDP)mon.offsetslacking3nJ8t&imMve_odtyfiHering.coheencyatering一Aus.pickingalwnlFaJBaDiversitybackingfflwsnAutomigrating-自动偏移stackingvelocity

20、:叠加速度Stoneleywave:斯通利波:streamer:海上拖缆:S-wave:S-波：syntheticseismogram:合成地震记录tangentialwave:切向波:traceequalization:道均衡tracegather:道选排，道集:traceintegration:道积分，道综合transformedwave:变换波:trough:波谷velocityanalysis:速度分析velocityfilter:速度滤波:velocityinversion:速度反转velocityspectrum:速度谱:velocitysurvey速度测量:waveequatio

21、n:波动方程waveform:波形wavefront:波阵面waveimpedance:波阻抗:wide-anglereflection:广角反射:YoungwmoduEsEEMBzoepplitzwequations:ffFDSHHs蘭-acousticjogYKllttampsudeog:Ysll4boehoga.mete：tt-HSA定boeho_eogllttBffic.ibatedensiogEnll4tdensity一og:Enll4tdipog38dipmetesao書澀ttectse.og:册gammagamma一og:1M1MilttgammaAayog:-induction

22、ogdnsgHttmicroogs册甲一I#neusronog:*HJa4tradioactivity一og:sonic_og:llllll4tsped包ogHEOI4t-ve一odty一ogvHn#welllog:钻井记录，测井：A/D:Ampereslaw:安培定律angularfrequency:角频率:Anomaly:异常：anticline:背斜:array:排列：autocorrelation:自相关background:背景band-limitedfunction:频截函band-pass:带通band-rejectfilter:带阻滤波器:bandwidth:带宽baseofw

23、eathering:低速带底面:boundarycondition:边界条件boundary-valueproblem:边值问题:byte:字节特征值。characteristicvalue:Eigenvalue.特性Complexnumber:复数:contour:等线:contourinterval:线间隔:convolution:褶积:crust:地壳curl:旋度:db:Decibel.分贝。db/octave:分贝/倍频程decibel分贝:dip:倾角:dipole:偶极子directproblem正问题:doodlebugger:野外地球物理工作者drift:漂移:drill:钻

24、井装置:dynamicrange:动态范围earthlayering:地球分层:eccentricanomaly:离心角echosounder:回声探测仪:eigenvector:特征向量ellipsoid:椭球体energy:能量engineeringgeophysics:工程地球物理envelope:包络error:误差:errormessage:错误信息evenfunction:偶函数expectedvalue期望值fault:断层：field:场，野外filter:滤波器fixedpoint定点f,kspace:f,k空间floatingpoint浮点表示法flowchart:流程图FM:调频。folding:折叠，折积，褶皱foldingfrequency折叠频率formation:地层:forwardsolution:正演:f