2013年高考英语一轮复习 专题01 The written word精品学案 牛津译林版

1、2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题01 The written word（牛津译林版）【复习目标】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式二、译出下列短语17.以为背景 18.宁可也不 19.移居 20.对感到羞耻 21.到为止/结尾 22.查出，发现 23.有的名声 24.当时 25.以种地为生 26.在岁的时候 27.关注，聚焦于 28.只要 29.向某人道别、问候、道歉 30.把比作 重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌。这些作品写得如此之好以至于今天人们仍然在阅读它们。They are novels, plays and poem

2、s a long time ago and were people still read them nowadays.2.这让一些人阅读起来有困难。This makes them . 3.故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在薄雾笼罩坟场上，突然一名亡命之徒出现了，使他吓了一大跳。Pip, is seven years old , is in a foggy cemetery a desperate criminal appears and frightens him. (P3)4.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。Pips sister often ,

3、 but Joe is a kind and simple man, who any harm come to Pip. (P3)5.你在互联网上所找到的信息不都是有用的。 that you find on the Internet .重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【即时巩固1】(1)First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . A. everyone else B. the other C. so

4、meone else D. the rest(2)I hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen for them.Well, _ could they live in such comfort? A. where else B. what else C. how D. why(3)If this dictionary is not yours, _can it be? A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses(4) Victor certainly cares too

5、much about himself. Yes. Hes never interested in what _ is doing. A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else(5)I dont think weve met before. Youre taking me for _. A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other【即时巩固2】用上述词组完成下列句子（注意动词形式变化）(1)Recently three of her novels

6、television.(2)As soon as he got there, he the new climate.(3)This film Zhang Ailings novel.(4)The textbooks children will come out next month.词汇-3. bent adj. & n.【教材原句】Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love. (P3)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意bent的词性和意义(1)Would you please help me to s

7、traighten the bent wire? (2)Their actions show clearly that they are bent on violence. (3)The crowd of young people was bent on destroying his career. (4)She has a natural bent for music and promises to be a good singer. 【自主归纳】根据英语句子完成汉语句子(1) He is so bent on becoming an actor that he has been pract

8、icing acting since his graduation.他 成为演员，以至于毕业后一直在练习表演。(2) Lost in his work, he didnt notice my standing in front of him .他 他的工作，没注意到我已经站在他的面前。(3) Its hard to concentrate on writing a letter with the TV on.开着电视机很难 写信。(4) I am determined to find out who are responsible for this big fire.我 要查出谁为这场大火负责

9、。(5)She was completely absorbed in her own affairs.她完全 她自己的事情。 (6) I have made up my mind to finish the work ahead of time. 我 提前完成这项工作。【即时巩固3】用不同词组翻译下列句子他一心/决心靠自己谋生/致力于自己谋生。 He has on his own.词汇-4.raise v.【教材原句】He is raised with other children who also have no parents.(P9)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意raise的意义

10、(1)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her grandparents. (2)The farmer raises chickens and pigs. (3)The soil around here isnt good enough for raising crops. (4)I had to raise my voice to make myself heard over the noise. (5)Would all those in favor please raise your hands? (1)

11、In the past ten years the number of English learners in the city _to about 5 million. A. has risen B. has raised C. rose D. raised(2)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign awareness of the risks of smoking.A. rose B. raised C. to ris

12、e D. to raise (3)Though _in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raised B. grown C. developed D. risen 词汇-5.abuse v. & n.【教材原句】Merely because of this, he is thrown out of the workhouse and becomes a servant to a cruel master who a

13、buses him.(P9)【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子(1)Prisoners reported being regularly abused by their guards. 囚犯们举报说他们遭到了看守 。(2)They were accused of abusing their power to keep prices artificially high. 他们 ，人为地太高物价。 (3)He was fined $ 10,000 for verbally abusing the judge. 他因 被罚款10,000美元。 (4)Pip is often abused by h

14、is older sister.皮普经常遭到 。【自主归纳】翻译下列句子abuse还可以作名词用，构成短语“be an abuse of 滥用；对的辜负”；它的形容词形式为“abusive辱骂的，恶语的；胡乱的；虐待的”。 (1)他没有按时完成这项任务，真是辜负了我的信任。He did not fulfill the task on time, which .(2)真奇怪这位母亲竟然虐待自己的孩子。Its strange that the mother should . (3)她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。What she did her position as manager. (4)报道此案

15、的新闻记者遭到了恐吓和谩骂。Journalists covering the case . (5)客人们为他的粗言秽语所震惊。 The guests were shocked by his_.【教材原句】With the line“ O my Luves like a red rose”, he compares the girl he loves to a red rose.(P15)【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子的翻译，注意compare的意义和搭配(1)Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if

16、 they are right. 把 ，看看是否正确。(2)My handwriting can not be compared with my fathers.我的书法 。 (3)Mans life is often compared to a candle.人生 。(4)The writer of the poem compares his lover to a red rose.那首诗的作者 。【自主归纳】选用下列词组完成句子（注意动词的形式变化）compareto 将比作 把与比较/对比comparewith把与比较/对比 in comparison with与比较 beyond co

17、mpare/comparison无以伦比(1)You can not but admit that our quality be superior  . (2)Shakespeare .(3) Pan Changjiang, Yao Ming is tall. (4) Pan Changjiang and Yao Ming, you will find Yao Ming is tall.(5) The tallest buildings in London are smaller those i

18、n New York.【即时巩固6】(1)_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared(2)Michaels new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared(3)Recently a survey _ prices

19、 of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared词汇-7. have nothing to do with【教材原句】Many people do not read them, because they think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with life today.(P2)【

20、例句研读】译出下列句子中的划线部分，注意不定代词所构成短语的意义(1)The goals have nothing to do with your own best interests. (2)The story he told us had something to do with his childhood. (3)I got the typewriter for nothing and it was a friend who just gave it to me.  (

21、4) She is nothing but a doctor. (5) The bridge is anything but safe. 【自主归纳】用“有关”的相关词组完成句子 The crime _ drug abuse. has something to do with, is related to, is linked to 【即时巩固7】(1)He lives in a lonely room, but he is so busy in doing his experiment that fee

22、ls _lonely. A. nothing but B. much too C. anything but D. too much(2)Any citizen shouldnt go for _guilty. A. that has something with B. that has something to C. what has something with D. what has something to【自主归纳】译出下列词组发生，进行 起初，首先 最后 在适当的位置 不得其所的，不适当的 名胜 代替取代 向订购某物 【即时巩固8】(1)Some hard plastics can

23、_ metals in manufacturing machine parts. A. take place for B. take the place for C. take place of D. take the place of(2)Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people.    A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control

24、D. out of the question(3) He depends on his parents _ himself.A. rather than onB. instead ofC. in place ofD. take the place of词汇-9. at a time【教材原句】He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. (P2) (4)我从来就没有告诉过你，说你可以用我的车。_ _ _did I tell y

25、ou that you could use my car.(5)我提前到达了那里I got there_ _ _.(6)任何时候你都可以用我的书房。You may use my library_ _ _.(7)她一直哭着。She kept crying_ _ _. (8)没有谁喜欢闹矛盾，但与此同时/尽管如此我们又不得不去处理矛盾。No one likes conflict, but we have to deal with this problem.【即时巩固9】(1)_ I was keen on jazz, but I seem to have lost interest in it n

26、ow. A. At a time B. At one time C. At no time D. Of all time (2) What a strange man! He loves his wife, but _ he often beats her. A. at a time B. at one time C. at times D. at the same time(3) ._ I used to go mountainclimbing every summer.A. At a time B. At the time C. At one time D. At times词汇-10.

27、live up to【教材原句】However, if you liked the book, you should probably not be too eager to see the film, as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.(P5)【例句研读】根据汉语提示完成句子(1)他所做的不符合他的声誉。 What he did failed to his reputation.(2)如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。Had he her promise, she would have made

28、 it to Yale University.(3)如果WTO不将有世界人口五分之一的国家纳入这一组织，那么它就名不副实。”The WTO cannot if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (4)我们应该尽力去做以不辜负父母亲的期望。Well do what we can to .【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）live a/an life 过的生活live on 以为主食；靠生活live through 经历(灾难或困境)live with与住在一起；忍受(1)The

29、government has taken effective measures to the financial crisis.(2)These people meat and milk.(3)No matter how bad the situation may be, you must it.(4)They happy after their marriage.【即时巩固10】(1)Had she_ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up

30、 with D. come up with(2)It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can _ this winter.A. live through B. go throughC. pass through D. get through(3)In modern times, people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC.

31、meet with D. live with 2.【教材原句】This makes them difficult for some people to read. (P2)这让一些人阅读起来有困难。【句法分析】在该句中，尽管后面的不定式与前面代词(them)构成动宾关系 ，但是该不定式通常用主动形式。尤其是用在“主语+be + adj.+ to do”（主语与不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系）的句型中。The problem is easy to work out.He is difficult to deal with.This kind of computer is expensive to b

32、uy.This story is interesting to read.【即时巩固12】(1)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed(2)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _. A. held B. holding

33、C. be held D. to hold(3) In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant . A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 4.【教材原句】Pips sister often abuses him , but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. (P3)皮普

34、的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。【句法分析】该句中“would rather than”意为“宁愿而不”，对“than”后的内容进行否定。“would ratherthan”也可改写成“wouldrather than”，其用法及含义仍不变。She would listen to her classmates rather than her parents.她宁愿听同学的话，也不听父母的。 有时，为表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首。Rather than get money in such a dishonest way,

35、he would beg in the street. 他与其以这种不诚实的方式挣钱，倒不如上街去行乞。【即时巩固14】(1) It was owing to luck _ judgment _ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident. A. better than; when B. rather than; that C. other than; that D. more than ; which(2)To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train

36、_ travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while (3)Rather than_ on a crowded bus he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding5.【教材原句】All that you find on the Internet is not useful.(P8)你在互联网上所找到的信息不都是有用的。【语法分析】该句隐含的意思是：Some information that you find o

37、n the Internet is not useful. 当all, both, everyone, everything等词用于否定句中可构成部分否定。要表示完全否定，往往需要借助neither，none ，no one ，nothing，nobody等。Neither of them doesnt like music.他们俩都不喜欢音乐。None of them dont like the music.他们都不喜欢音乐。【即时巩固15】(1)Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But _ of them are in fashion now. A. all

38、B. both C. neither D. none (2) I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing (3) Would you like tea or coffee? _, thank you. Ive just had some water. A. Either B. Not both C. Any D. Neither【参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.antique 2.charp

39、ter 3.adaptation 4.generous 5.abusing 6.reform 7. resist 8.rescue 9.reputation 10.sprang二、译出下列短语重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理） 课文内容再现A1.antiques 2. different 3. makes 4.place 5.adapted6.contemporary 7.character 8. condition 9. civil 10. themeB1.literary 2.reputation 3.poetry 4.nationwide 5.earn/make 6.m

40、ourned 7.donated 8.monument 9.called/named 10.focus/centers 11.nature 12.ended 14.theme 15.promise 重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. else adj. & adv.【例句研读】用不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词+else转换下列句子的划线部分(1)Everybody /Everyone else (2)anything else (3)someone elses (4)Where else(5)Why else (6)what else【自主归纳

41、】译出下列词组adopt/adjust(oneself) quickly to adoptfor/be adapted forbe adopted from 【即时巩固2】用上述词组完成下列句子（注意动词形式变化）(1)have been adapted for(2)adapted (himself) quickly to/made a quick adaptation to(3)is adapted from(4)adapted for 词汇-3. bent adj. & n.【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意bent的词性和意义(1)弯曲的电线(2)一心要采取暴力(3)一心要毁

42、了他的事业(4)音乐天赋词汇-4.raise v.【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意raise的意义(1)由祖父母抚养(2)饲养鸡猪(3)种植庄稼(4)抬高嗓门(5)举手【自主归纳】raise和rise的用法和区别(1)rise (2)raise (3)rose (4)raise (5)raised 【即时巩固4】ADA词汇-5.abuse v. & n.【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子(1)囚犯们举报说他们遭到了看守经常性的虐待。(2)他们被控滥用权力，人为地太高物价。 (3)他因恶言辱骂裁判被罚款10,000美元。 (4)皮普经常遭到他姐姐的辱骂。【自主归纳】翻译下列句子(

43、1)He did not fulfill the task on time, which was an abuse of my trust.(2)Its strange that the mother should abuse her own child. (3)What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. (4)Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused. (5)The guests were shocked by his abusive langua

44、ge.【即时巩固5】CDAA词汇-6. compare v.【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子的翻译，注意compare的意义和搭配(1)把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。(2)我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。 (3)人生常被比为蜡烛。(4)那首诗的作者把他的爱人比作一朵红玫瑰.【自主归纳】用“有关”的相关词组完成句子 has something to do with, is related to, is linked to 【即时巩固7】CC词汇-8. have a place【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意place构成的短语的意义(1)占有一席之地 (2)举行(3)取代代替他的

45、职位(4)各就各位(5)不合适的(6)首先(7)最后(8)名胜 (9)代替/取代(10)向他们订购了500双鞋子【自主归纳】译出下列词组take place in the first placein the last place in placeout of place a place of interesttake the place of(be in place of)/take one's place place an order withfor sth.【即时巩固8】DBA词汇-9. at a time【例句研读】译出下列句子划线部分，注意at a time的意义(1)一次做两

46、件事(2)连续睡几小时(3)每次一个问题【自主归纳】根据汉语用time构成的词组完成句子 (1) at a time (2) at one time (3)At times (4)At no time(5)ahead of time (6)at any time (7)all the time (8)at the same time【即时巩固9】BDC词汇-10. live up to【例句研读】根据汉语提示完成句子 (1)live up to (2)lived up to (3) live up its name (4)live up to our parents expectations【

47、自主归纳】选用下列词组填空（注意动词形式的变化） (1)live through (2) live on (3)live with (4) lived. alife【即时巩固10】BAD二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1.They put forward some proposals to _(改革)the social security system.2.Theres an unusual       (转折)in the plot in the middle of the book.

48、3.Tom was such a brave soldier during the war that he could_(抵御) the threat of violence from his enemy with others.4.The idea for the film was _(根据)on his childhood dreams.5.The poor are usually_(慷慨的) to each other even if they are not full , they will give their food to others6.I think that ambitio

49、n is a (特点) of all successful businessmen.7.I cant figure out why he wont give up his (死板的) idea.8.Samuel Langhorne Clemens, a famous American (小说家), published his works under the name of Mark Twain.9.Extra lessons_(给施加压力) the students into doing their home work deep into the night .10.The official wa