新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解

1、新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解 短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词1look at看，look like 看上去像，look after 照料2listen to听3welcome to欢迎到4say hello to 向问好5speak to对说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.()二、动词+副词“动词+

2、副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A动词（vt.）+副词1put on 穿上 2take off 脱下3write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. () First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.() B动

3、词（vi）+副词。1come on 赶快2get up 起床3go home 回家4come in 进来5sit down 坐 下 6stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将 Unitsl-16

4、 常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。如：in English，in the hat2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5in the tree 表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree 表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 如：There are some in t

5、he tree. There are many apples on the trees.6in the wall 表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall 表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 如：Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无 the。8at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.9like this/that 表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。10o

6、f 短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12from 与 to 多表示方向，前者意为“从”，后者意为“到”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the mid

7、dle, in the sky, on ones bike 等。重点句型大回放1I think意为“我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think，如：I think hes Mr Zhinag. (L17)I dont think you are right.2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把给”，动词 give 之后可接双宾语， 可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用 give it/ them to sb. 如：His parents give him a nice purse./His paren

8、ts give a nice purse to him. Give it toMr Hu.(L57)3take sb./ sth. to意为“把(送)带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。如： Please take the new books to the classroom.4One, the other/One isand one is意为“一个是；另一个是”，必须是 两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red, the other is grey.5Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带 to 的动词不定式，

9、其否定式为 Dont let sb，do sth.，或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Lets 与 Let us 的含义不完全相同，前 者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Lets go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾 补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.7What about？/How

10、about？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、 看法等。about 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或 V-ing 等形式。如：What/How playing chess?8Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为“该做的时间了”，其中 to 后须接 原形动词，for 后可接名词或 V-ing 形式。如：Its time to have supper. =Its time for supper.9like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play

11、 in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习 惯性的动作，试比较：Tom likes swimming, but doesnt like to swim this afternoon.10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中 ask sb.后应接动词不定 式，如：Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第 2 点。如：Show y

12、our friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend.12introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作 介绍”。如：Introduce your family to her.重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的2. eitheror或者或者，不是就是3. neithernor既不也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home co

13、oking 家常做法7. be famous for 因而著名8. on ones way to 在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院10. at the end of 在的尽头，在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make ones way to往（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand

14、in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of在的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take ones temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as 一就34. feel like

15、 doing sth. 想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again 再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise 运动42. had better(not) do sth.最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of 从向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no

16、 longer/more=notany longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later 迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of=look after(well)（好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害

17、60. turn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关 重温重点句型1So + be助动词情牵动词主语 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如 此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be助动词情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。 例如：He likes playing basketball, and so do I. 他喜欢打篮球，我也喜欢。Kate cant speak Chinese, and I neither/ nor can Jim凯特不会说汉语。吉姆也不会。 注意：“So+主

18、语+be助动词情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看 法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”例如：一 Basketball is very popular game in America 篮球在美国是一项很受欢迎的运动。一 So it is的确如此。2Turn rightleft at the firstsecondcrossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐。”相当于 Take the first secondturning on therightleft.例如：一 Can you tell me the way to the nearest post offi

19、ce？ 你能告诉我去最近的邮局的路吗？一 Walk along this road，and turn left at the third crossing. 沿着这条路走，在第三个路口向左拐。3It takes sbsome time to do sth此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的 it 是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语） 才是真正的主语。例如：It took me half an hour to finish the hard work完成这项艰巨的工作花了我半个小时。4thinkfind + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的 it 是形式宾语，不可用

20、其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。例如：I found it important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。5Whats wrong with？此句型相当于 Whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么 毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为 “某人怎么了？”例如：Whats wrong with your bike？你的自行车出什么毛病了？ 一 Its broken它坏了。Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？ 一 I have a pain in

21、my head我头痛。6tooto在 sothat复合句中，that 后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句 tooto（太而不能） 进行句型转换。例如：He is so young to go to school（改为简单句）He is too young to go to school在 sothat复合句中，that 后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句enough to进行句型转换。 例如：This maths problem was so easy that we could work it out. （改为简单句）This maths problem was easy enough for us

22、 to work out.7Sorry to hear that.全句应为 Im sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不 幸表示同情、遗憾之意。例如：My mother is ill, so I have to look after her at home. 我母亲病了，因此我必须在家照看她。Sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过。 重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不

23、再如此之意。 搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是 usednt to do 或 didnt use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。举例1) I used to read in bed.我过去总是躺在床上看书。2)Did he use to work into the night? 或 Used he to work into the night? 他以前总是工作到深夜吗？3)I am used to getting up early.

24、我习惯早起。4)Knives are used to cut things.刀是用来削东西的。2.return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归还。 用法l)sooner or later 意为“迟早”、“早晚”。2)return 此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于 give back.拓展return 还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于 go back 或 come back。 举例l)He will find his shortcoming sooner or later.他迟早会发现他的缺点的。2)When will you return to your ho

25、metown? 什么时候回老家？nbsp;3)I have returned the book to the library. 我已经把书还给图书馆了。3.No matter what the weather is like无论天气用法no matter what 相当于 whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。 拓展类似 no matter what 的表达方式还有：no matter when 无论什么时候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where 无论什么地方no matter who 无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样 举例l)No matte

26、r what he does,nbsp; he always tries to do it well.无论做什么事，他总是力求做好。2)No matter what happens, I will take your side.无论发生什么事，我都将支持你。3)No matter who gives a talk, we shall listen carefully. 无论谁做报告，我们都应当认真听。4)No matter how he goes to work, he is never late.无论怎么样去上班，他从不迟到。4. A young man practised speaking

27、 English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习 讲英语。用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。拓展practice 名词，实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice 实行某计划。 举例l)The boy practised making a new sound. 那男孩练习发出新的声音。2)She practised the piano two hours every day.她每天练习两个小时的钢琴。3)We have laid the plan and now we must put it i

28、nto practice. 我们已经制订出计划， 现在必须实施。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法1)encourage 用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。 搭配1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人

29、干某事2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 比较1)My parents encourage me in my studies. 我父母亲经常鼓励我学习。2)The school encouraged the students to practise using the computers. 校方鼓励学生练习使用计算机。3)Will you take part in the English contest?你准备参加英语竞赛活动吗？4)The vegetables were well protected from the cold.这些蔬莱被保护得好而没受冻。

30、6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 用法 warn 用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。搭配1)warn sb.+ that 从句nbsp;nbsp;2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 举例1)I warned him that snakes were dangerous. 我警告他，蛇很危险。2)We are trying to warn children

31、 the dangers of smoking. 我们正试图警告孩子们吸烟的危害。3)Dr Synes warned me to give up my drinking.Synes 大夫劝我戒酒。4)The notice warned people against swimming in the pool. 公告告诫人们不要在池塘里游泳新概念英语第一册第 1-50 课练习题选I、Fill in each blank with the most appropriate word（用恰当的词填空）（每小题 2 分， 共 40 分）：1. Those girls arent Chinese. The

32、y come from Germany. Theyre 1 .2. That is my English magazine. Give it to 2 , please.3. - Is there 3 milk on the table? - No, there isnt.4. In our village all the shops arent 4 at lunchtime. They are closed.5. - Is that bag heavy? - No, it isnt. It is quite 5 .6. Helens computer is 6 her closet. It

33、doesnt work now.7. - What are you 7 ? - Im washing my clothes.8. Ive got a bad cold. I think I must go and see a 8 .9. The sun rises in the east and sets in the 9 .10. My husband doesnt like bananas. I dont like bananas, 10 .11. Are you going to the 11 ? We need some salt and a bottle of vinegar.12.

34、 Mike is a sales rep, He 12 bicycles at a big store.13. As soon as the alarm clock rings every morning, I get up at 13 .14. In the photograph we can see the little boy is standing 14 mother and her father.her15. I dont like milk in my coffee. I like 15 coffee.16. - Is that tin of tobacco 16 me,? - Y

35、es, but smoking is not good for our health.17. I like sports very much. Swimming is my 17 sport .I love it best.18. In winter we often skate 18 very thick.the river, because the ice there is19. Look! The bedroom is dirty now. Lets 19 the floor.20. Mr Smiths living room is very 20 . It can hold twent

36、y people there. II、Finish the following passages with appropriate words（用适当的词完成下列短文）(每小空 1 分，共计 20 分）： A. Write in a or an:My friend John is 21 engineer and his wife Susan is 22 teacher.They have two daughters, Anna and Christine. They are not children. Anna is 23 airhostessandChristineis 24 hairdre

37、sser.Annahas 25 Italian car, but Christine has 26 English bicycle. They dont live with their parents. They havetheir own apartments.B. Write in be in the right form:Mrs Smiths kitchen 27 small. There 28 a refrigerator in the kitchen.Therefrigerator 29 white.It 30 ontheright.There 31 anelectric cooke

38、r in the kitchen. There 32 some cups nearthe cooker. The cups 33 clean. There 34 a table in the middle ofthe room. There 35 two armchairs beside the table. The armchairs 36 verybeautiful.C. Write in proper prepositions:Here is a photograph 37 our village. My wife and I are walking 38 thebanks 39 the

39、 river. We are _40 the left.III、Read and match the correct questions and answers（为下列疑问句选择正确答语）（每小题 1 分，共计 20 分）：( )41.Whose shirt is this?( )42.Come and see my new bedroom.( )43.Who is this young man?( )44.Whats the matter, children?( ) 45. Where are my magazines?( ) 46. What are the children doing?

40、 ( ) 47. Who are you going to see?( ) 48. What are you going to do with those flowers? ( ) 49. Can you make the tea, Sam?( ) 50. Wheres Pamela?( ) 51. Do you want beef or lamb?( ) 52. Is this your handbag, Alice? ( ) 53. How are you today?( ) 54. Whats your job?( ) 55. What colour are your new shoes

41、? ( ) 56. What are their jobs?( ) 57. How do you do?( ) 58. Wheres the teapot? I cant see it.( ) 59. Whats the weather like here in winter? ( ) 60. What nationality are you?a. Its over there - behind the kettle. b. Were Chinese.c. No, my bag is blue.d. Yes, of course I can. e. Thank you, sir.f. Perh

42、aps it is Tims.g. Its cold and it rains a lot. h. Theyre red.i. Neither, Mr Smith.j. Im going to see Dan.k. Im very well, thank you. l. How do you do?m. Shes next door.n. Theyre policemen. o. Im a nurse.p. Theyre playing in the garden. q. Theyre on the shelf.r. He is our office assistant.s. Were tir

43、ed and thirsty, Mum.t. Im going to put them in that vase.IV、Read these situations, and tell what you might say in each situation（根据情景写出可能会说的话）（每小题 2 分，共计 20 分）：61Someone says something that surprises you or you dont hear very well62. A friend has lost his or her bag. Ask him or her about the colour

44、of it.63. Someone introduces you to a stranger in a formal situation. What do you say?64. You want Bob to open the door. What do you say to him?65. A friend wants to turn on the light. You dont want him or her to do it.66. Someone offers you a cup of tea. What do you say to accept the offer.67. You

45、and a friend are going out. You are ready, but he or she isnt. What do you say?68. You want to know what someone will do next. What do you say?69. Youre at a party and someone asks if you are having a good time. How do you say that you are.新概念英语习题New Concept English 专项训练(1) 数词, 冠词, 介词, 动词时态变化, 比较级和最

46、高级 一 写出复数1.radio2. knife3. glass4. shelf5. boss6. dress7. housewife8.postman9. leaf10. church11. mouth12. family13. tie14. tomato15. piano16. baby17. tooth18. country19. key20 potato21. match22. box23. hour24. hero25. Greman二 用冠词 a, an, the 或 some , any 填空, 如果不需要,则用 / 代替.1.Alice is air-hostess. Her

47、father is engineer and her mother is housewife. They all play tennis very well.2.He has uncle and his uncle lives in United Kindom. He first saw himin autumn of 1978. 7. We need ink, is there left?3.It is better to tell truth than to tell lies.4.Will you have more tea? Theres plenty in the pot.5.The

48、re is university near my home. Every Saturday evening, students hold party. are dancing, are singing. They make a lot of noise.6.Get me 三 用适当介词填空.cigarettes, please. kind will do.1.Can you see the words written 2.She is taking the children out the blackboard? (in, on, by, with)a walk. (in, on, for,

49、by)3.You can choose the best one them. (in, on, among, by)4.Jack broke the chocolate several pieces. (in, on, with, into)5.There are two bridges the river.( in, on, with, into)6.There is a slogan(标语) the wall. (on, in, over, above)7.He sits his desk all day his head his hands. He is deep in thought.

50、(on, in, at, with)8. the help the teachers, the students have made great progress their study. (on, in, of, with)9.He will be back a minute.( on, in, for, by)10. The teacher is standing the class. (on, before, to, in)11 Our train arrived Shanghai 6:30 a foggy November day(on, in, at, by) 四 用所给词的适当形式

51、填空1.Tom (be) ill last week, he (be) much better now.2.Jimmy and his sister (be) here several days ago.They (leave) for Beijing yesterday.3.He (have ) a bath when the telephone _(ring).4.While I (cook ) the dinner, he (read) the paper.5.He arrived just as I (answer) the phone.6.After I heard the news

52、, I (hurry) to see him.7.We 8.You (be) disappointed if there is no snow for Christmas. (lie)! Stop it, and tell the truth like a man.9.I (be) hungry since five oclock this morning.10.His hair is long; he (have) a haircut tomorrow.11. A: Mr. Smitch (leave) for Beijing today or tomorrow?B: Oh, he (go

53、) already. He (take) the morning train yesterday.12. the rain still (fall), or it (stop)? I want to go shopping today.13. No one (watch) the television, so Father turned it off.14. He usually (get) up at 6 oclock in the moring, but he (have) to get up very early yesterday morning, because he wanted

54、to catch a train.15. This big car (drive) by a 19-year-old girl in trhe car race yesterday.16. The boy (not invite) to the party yet, but I think he will be invited soon. 四 写出比较级和最高级1.good2. bad4.little3.beautiful5. many6.small7. fat8. thin9. pretty10. dirty(2) 介词, 情态动词, 形容词比较级, 反意疑问句 五 用适当介词填空1. The fur coat is not fashion now.2.The