最新2019中考英语专题讲练过去进行时(含解析)

1、精品试卷过去进行时Q髭知识精讲一、过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。、句子结构主语+was/were +doing （ 现在分词）三、基本用法用法示例表小过去某一时间内或某个时刻止在进行的动作。We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. last Sunday.上周日晚上9点我正在做我的作业。表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行， 也可以用来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动Wh

2、en I got home, she was studying.当我那会回到家的时候，她正在学习。作。表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.用连接词while连接。他擦车的同时我在做饭。四、时间状语1. at that moment/time, at + 过去的时刻2. when/while引导的时间状语从句五、动词现在分词规则变化情况变形示例一般情况加-ingwork-workinglisten-listening以不发音字母e结尾去e,再力口 -ingwrite-writing,make-making重读闭

3、音节结尾的动词双写词尾辅音字母加-ingrun-running, put-putting以ie结尾变ie为y再加-inglie-lyingdie-dying六、相关句式waswere主语第三人称单数第一 /二人称单数/复数启7E式She was having supper.We were watching TV.否定式She was not watching TV.We were not watching TV.疑问式Was she watching TV?Were you watching TV?简略回答Yes, she was. / No, she wasn' t.Yes, we

4、were. / No, we weren ' t.肯定句： 主语 +was/were + doing+ 其它.否定句： 主语 +was/were + not + doing+ 其它.一般疑问句： Was/Were住语+doing+其它？答语： Yes,主语+was/were. / No,主语+wasn' t/weren ' t迨三点剖析一、考点：过去进行时的基本用法和时间状语。二、重难点：when和while引导的时间状语，主句和从句动词时态问题。1 .过去进行时描述一件事发生的背景；即一个动作延续时另一个短暂性动作同时发生，用when （用延续性动词或短暂性动词都可以

5、）。例：I was watching TV when the bell rang.我正在看电视突然铃响了2 .过去进行时表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，用 while （只用延续性动 词）。例：The students were reading while the teacher was checking their homewo rk.老师在批改作业的时候，学生们在读书。沦题模精选题模一：动词现在分词变化规则例1.1.1用所给动词的正确形式填空1. He(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening.2. What you(do) at t

6、hat time?3. I(wait) for you from nine to eleven yesterday morning.4. Jane(wait) for me when I(arrive).5. I(do) my homework while they(talk).题模二：基本用法例 1.2.1 I first met Lucy 5 years ago. She in a university at thattime.A.was workingB.has workedC.is workingD.had worked例 1.2.2 Peter the flowers at seve

7、n yesterday morning.A.is wateringB.was wateringC.watersD.watered例 1.2.32. It heavily when I left my office.A.rainB.has rainedC.was rainingD.is raining题模三：句型转换例 1.3.1 They were having a meeting at that time.否定句：疑问句：例 1.3.2 Mr. Smith was watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday.否定句：疑问句：迨随堂练习随练

8、1.1用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We for tom at ten last Sunday. (wait)2. They a football game from 7 to 9 last night. (watch)3. The pianist the piano at this time yesterday. (play)You随练yesterdayevening.1.2must tell uswhatyouattenA.didB.wasdoingC.were doneD.weredoing随练1.3Hesaid heto draw a plane on the blackboarda

9、t that time.A.triesB.triedC.was tryingD.will tryMy father(do)5.some washing when Igot home yesterdayevening.Grandma g. (cook)breakfast whileI was doingmy homework thismornin随The student to e sound of a motorbike.A. wasrunning;whenB. wasrunning;whileC. runs; whenD. ran;whilemove练the bagof rice1.4he h

10、eard th推荐下载1.5room, the bell随练While she TVin the sittingA. watches; ringsB. was watching; rangC. is watching; rangD. watched; was ringing随练1.6 句型转换1. The children were watching TV yesterday evening.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2. I was looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：人心自我总结人后课后作业作

11、you a meeting A.Were; havingC.Did; have作业 2 I first met Lisa three years time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked作业 3His family TVA.watchedC.hadwatched作业 4The Reads lunchA.were havingC.are having作The little girl was her the pianoA. playing; playingB. playing; playing withC. p

12、laying with; playingD. playing with; playing with业1at four yesterday afternoon?B.Was; havingD.Do; haveago. She at a radio shop at thatfrom tento twelve lastnight.B.waswatchingD.werewatchingwhen Igot to theirhouse.B.washavingD. ishaving业5cat while her mother was 作业6句型转换1. Kate was receiving her lesso

13、ns at eight last night.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2. She was washing the window when the telephone rang.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：3. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：人定题模精选题模一：动词现在分词变化规则例 1.1.1【答案】1. was lying2. were; doing3. was waiting4. was waiting; arrived5. was dong; were talki

14、ng【解析】考查在过去进行时中动词现在分词的变化规则。题模二：基本用法例 1.2.1【答案】A【解析】考查过去进行时。at that time为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“我第一次见到露西是在 5年前。她那个时候正在一所大学工作。”可知，故选Ao例 1.2.2【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时。at seven yesterday morning为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“昨天早上7点时皮特正在浇花。”可知，故选 B。例 1.2.3【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。 was /were doing when did.再由句意“当那会我离开办公室的时候正在下雨。”可知，故选C。题模三：句

15、型转换例 1.3.1【答案】否定句：They weren ' t having a meeting at that time.疑问句： Were they having a meeting at that time?【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型。否定句：主语+was/were + not + doing +其它;一般疑问句： Was Were主语+doing+其它？。例 1.3.2【答案】否定句：Mr. Smith wasn ' t watching TV in the living room at 7:00yesterday.疑问句： Was Mr. Smith watc

16、hing TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday?【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型。否定句：主语+was/were + not + doing +其它;一般疑问句： Was Were主语+doing+其它？。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. were waiting2. were watching3. were playing4. was doing5. was cooking【解析】 考查过去进行中动词变现在分词的变化规则。随练1.2【答案】D【解析】 考查过去进行时。at ten yesterday evenin g为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“

17、你必须告诉我昨天晚上10点时你正在做什么？”可知，故选Do随练1.3【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。at that time为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“他说他在那时正尝试在黑板上画飞机。”可知，故选Co随练1.4【答案】A【解析】考查过去进行时。 when引导的时间状语从句。再由句意“当他听到摩托车的声音时，一名学生正搬着一袋大米跑过来。”可知，故选Ao随练1.5【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句。再由句意“当她正在客厅看电视时，电话铃响起来了。 ”可知，故选B。随练1.6【答案】 1. 否定式： The children weren ' t wat

18、ching TV yesterday evening.疑问式： Were the children watching TV yesterday evening?肯定回答： Yes, they were.否定回答：No, they weren ' t.2. 否定式：I wasn ' t looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday.疑问式： Were you looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, I was.否定回答：No, I wasn ' t.【解析】1.考查过

19、去进行时的相关句型转换。2.考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。作业1【答案】A【解析】考查过去进行时。at four yesterday afternoon为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“你昨天下午四点正在开会吗？”可知，故选A。作业2【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时。at that time为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“我三年前见过丽萨。她那会正在收音机店工作。”可知，故选B。作业3【答案】D【解析】考查过去进行时。from ten to twelve last night为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“他的家人昨天晚上从10点到12点正在看电视。”可知，故选 D。作业4【答案】A【解析】考查过去进行时。 when引导的时间状语。再由句意“当我到瑞德家时，他们一家人正在吃午饭。”可知，故