202X版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit3Scienceandnature课件牛津译林版

1、Unit 3Science and nature.单词语境记忆1.make a breakthrough取得突破2.an ordinary school 一个普通学校3.confirm my opinion 证实我的看法4.in favour of the inclusion 支持这种融合5.conduct their research 进行他们的研究6.transform heat into power 把热量转化为能量7.a historical concept 一个历史概念mit crimes 犯罪9.write a summary of the book 写一本书的总结10.make

2、profits 获得利润.词性转换与派生记忆1.profession n.职业，行业professional adj.专业的，职业的2.original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的origin n.起源；出身，来历originate vi.起源3.judgement n.判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决judge v.判断4.conduct vt.实施；指挥(乐队)conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥5.majority n.多数，大多数major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.专业minority n.少数民族；少数派6.consideration n.仔细考虑；体谅

3、，顾及consider v.考虑，认为considering prep.鉴于，考虑到considerate adj.体贴的7.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的rely vi.依靠，依赖8.accurate adj.准确的，精确的accurately adv.准确地，精确地accuracy n.精确，准确9.actual adj.真实的，实际的actually adv.事实上，实际上10.frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.(人)感到害怕的11.permission n.准许，许可，批准permit vt.许可

4、，准许 n.许可证12.exact adj.精确的，准确的exactly adv.精确地；准确地13.intention n.意图，目的；企图intend vt.打算，想要14.anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，不安anxious adj.担忧的，焦急的15.adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳adopted adj.收养的adoption n.采用；收养16.legal adj.法律许可的，合法的illegal adj.非法的17.consequence n.结果，后果consequent adj.随之发生的consequently adv.因此，所以联想记忆1.源于动词短语的合成词bre

5、akthrough n.突破income n. 收入，收益overthrow v. 推翻input v.& n. 输入output v.& n. 输出uplift v. 举起outstanding adj. 杰出的2.有病不可乱投“医”physician n. 内科医生surgeon n. 外科医生dentist n. 牙医eye doctor n. 眼科医生chemist n. 药剂师，化学家3.“犯罪”相关词小结crime n. 罪，罪行offence n. 冒犯，犯罪guilt n. 犯罪，有罪accuse vt. 控告；指控charge vt. 控告commit vt.

6、 犯(罪)punish vt. 惩罚；处罚sentence vt. 判决；宣判4.一“字”之差，意义大不同adapt v.适应adopt v.收养content v.& n.内容context n.上下文sweat v.& n.汗水sweet adj.甜的march v.前进match v.& n.比赛steal v.偷steel n.钢5.结识“-or”人conductor 售票员；(乐队)指挥visitor 参观者，来访者director 导演；负责人instructor 讲师；教员translator 译员，翻译者inventor 发明者，发明家趣味串记1.The

7、 adopted boy soon adapted to the life in the new family.这个收养的男孩很快适应了新家的生活。2.The young fellow made rapid progress by following his fathers advice.这个年轻小伙子通过听从父亲的建议取得了很大的进步。3.The outcome is that his income has increased.结果是他的收入增加了。1.on (the) one hand.on the other hand. 一方面另一方面2.toy with 戏弄，摆弄；把当作儿戏3.pu

8、sh ahead with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进4.be/get burnt out 耗尽体力，累垮5.follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人6.o consideration/account 认真考虑7.in favour of 赞同，支持8.point of view 观点9.make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通10.put.in place 准备就绪，布置妥当11.rather than 而不是12.deal with 处理，对付pared with 与相比较14.point out 指出15.in agreement with 同意；与一

9、致16.turn out 结果是，证明是；生产词块记忆1.in the animal world在动物的世界里2.their wonderful scientific advance他们杰出的科学进展3.the first to clone a human being第一个克隆人的人4.medical treatment医疗5.moral ideas道德观念6.store the information储存信息7.the scientific advances科学进步8.in the field of science在科学界9.side effect副作用10.chemical waste化学

10、废物11.natural resources自然资源12.the developed and developing countries发达国家与发展中国家1.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。2.While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries，some scientists are already pushing ahead with resea

11、rch in order to produce a cloned human baby.尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法，但是一些科学家正在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。3.The boy was more frightened than hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。4.Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。5.I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，saying how easy it w

12、as and how I was sure to get a good grade.小测验之后，我说起话来听上去一定洋洋自得，说它实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。.单词拼写1.Many buildings on the campus are his _ (起初的) creations.(2018全国卷阅读C)2.We are looking for someone who is _ (可信赖的) and hardworking.3.They _ (收养) a homeless girl after the serious earthquake.4.It can be useful to wr

13、ite a short _ (概要) of your argument first.5.Scientists have made a _ (突破) in their treatment of that disease.originalreliableadoptedsummarybreakthrough6.This report offered the most specific and _ (准确的) description of the problems.7.We should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural

14、_ (资源).8.The new taxes came as a shock to _(普通的) Americans.9.It has been _ (进一步证实) that he wasnt the person who stole your bike.10.The _ (大多数) of foreign nationals working here have work permits.accurateresourcesordinaryconfirmedmajority.词性变化练习1.We all know that _ (anxious)comes from not being able

15、to adapt himself in his own existence.2.Its _ (legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.3.My cousin is a _ (rely)person and you can rely on it that he can help you.4._ (consequence)，I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.5.Mary was too _ to tell her fam

16、ily the _ scene because it _ her to death.(frighten)anxietyillegalreliableConsequentlyfrightenedfrighteningfrightened6.One of the _ problems is that a _ of the graduates who _ in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)7.Her father would not _ her to drive alone even though she had go

17、t her driving _.Without her fathers _，she had to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit)8.With the _ of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary people _ to take part in some TV shows，such as Sing！China，which is _ to find good singers.(intend)majormajoritymajorpermitpermitpermissionintentionintendintended

18、.选词填空in favour of，toy with，point of view，deal with，for sale，rather than，push ahead with，o consideration1.From this _，technology has changed the culture of work.2.Sorry，this string of pearls is on display，and not _.3.What we expect from you is working hard _ hardly working.4.Weve come to the

19、conclusion that we must _ our plans to go on travelling.5.The teacher told him not to _ his pen when speaking to others.point of viewfor salerather thanpush ahead withtoy with6.Working in a team，we have to _ how each individual member works best.7.In our city，almost everyone is _ bringing down the h

20、ousing price because it is too high for them to buy one.8.There are many difficulties _ when starting a new business.take into considerationin favour ofto be dealt with.完成句子1.Ms.Li，our English teacher，_ on Teachers Day.李老师，我们的英语老师，在教师节那天一定发现了它有点奇怪。2.Sometimes when a smile is _.有时候，一个微笑是如此强大以至于它给那些遭受

21、灾难的人以巨大的勇气。3.What a wonderful song! I _.多么好的一首歌！我从未听过比这更感人的了。must have found it strangeso powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great couragehave never heard a more moving one4._，scientists would like to find better medications.尽管现在已经有了有效的治疗方法，但是科学家们还在寻求更好的药物治疗。5.She was the only pe

22、rson _.她是地震后唯一幸存的人。While effective treatment is availableto survive the earthquake1.adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳核心要点突破核心要点突破(1)adopt a policy采用某项政策adopt ones advice/plan 采纳某人的建议/计划adopt an orphan 收养孤儿(2)adopted adj. 收养的(3)adoption n. 收养；采纳单句语法填空/句型转换Parents who have an _ (adopt) child want to know whether t

23、hey should tell the child he or she is adopted.In the face of great pressure，I think，we should take an optimistic attitude.In the face of great pressure，I think，we should _.佳句背诵 I hope you can adopt these suggestions，which would be helpful to you.(2018全国卷书面表达)我希望你能够采取这些建议，它们将对你有所帮助。名师指津 注意：adopt与ada

24、pt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”。adoptedadopt an optimistic attitude2.consequence n.结果，后果单句语法填空/句型转换_ (consequent)，she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture.ConsequentlyAs a result of global warming，the sea level rises in many areas._ global warming，the sea le

25、vel rises in many areas.佳句背诵 As a consequence，he knew that we had got lost and where we were.(2018浙江高考书面表达)结果，他知道我们迷失了，而且知道我们在哪里。As a consequence of/In consequence of3.transform vt.& vi.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造(1)o.把变成transform sb/sth from. 把某人/物从中转变(2)transformation n. 变化，转

26、变；改观transformation from.to. 从到的转变单句语法填空/完成句子In recent years the film industry has experienced a complete _ (transform).transformationIn only 30 years China _ an advanced industrial power.在仅仅三十年里中国已变成了一个先进的工业强国。佳句背诵 In this information age，science and technology has greatly transformed our way of lif

27、e.在信息时代，科技大大改变了我们的生活方式。名师指津 英语中带“trans-”词根的单词有：transplant 移植； translate翻译； transmit传送；传播； transfer 转移；转让； transparent透明的等。has been transformed into4.majority n.多数，大多数(1)a/the majority of的大多数in a/the majority 占大多数(2)minority n. 少数in the minority 占少数单句语法填空But even though some British people are quite

28、strange，the majority of them _ (be) really friendly and Ive made some good friends.For example，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，the majority _ (be) over the age of fifty.areare/is佳句背诵 When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority

29、.(浙江高考书面表达)当我有不同的观点时，我会选择放弃自己的看法，而去尊重大多数人的观点。名师指津 (1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。5.confirm vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信confirm a theory/rumour证实一种理论/谣言confirm ones belief 坚定某人的信念confirm that. 确定/证实It has been confirmed that. 已确定/证实单句语法填空/完成句子They worked out an effective method，which _ (confirm)by th

30、e leadership.was confirmedThe recent airplane crash _ that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。佳句背诵 It has been confirmed that we will go to climb a mountain，where we can have a picnic.(2017浙江高考书面表达)已经确认我们将要爬山，并在那里野餐。confirms my belief6.favour(favor) n.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒(1)

31、in favour of赞同，支持in sbs favour 对某人有利；有助于某人(2)do sb the favour to do sth 给某人帮忙做某事do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sbask sb a favour 请某人帮忙完成句子The situation both at home and abroad is _.国内外形势都对我们有利。in our favour_ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone.劳驾，当我打电话的时候，把收

32、音机关小。佳句背诵 I am in favour of the inclusion that more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.(江苏高考书面表达)越来越多的英语单词进入汉语，我同意这种包含。Do me a favour/Do a favour for me7.frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐(1)frighten.away/off把吓跑/吓走frighten sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightened adj. 惊恐的be fri

33、ghtened to do sth 害怕做某事be frightened to death 被吓得要死(3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的单句语法填空At the sight of the _ scene，anyone felt very _.(fright)He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them _.frighteningfrightenedoff/away佳句背诵 I got frightened when I saw a man playing with a snake in the park.当

34、我看见一个男人在公园里玩一条蛇时，我害怕极了。8.permission n.准许，许可，批准(1)ask for permission请求许可without permission 未经许可(2)permit vt.& vi. 允许n. 许可证permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit (sbs) doing sth 允许(某人)做某事sth permitting. 许可的话(独立主格)单句语法填空Employees are permitted _ (use) the golf course during their free hours.You should k

35、now that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without _ (permit).佳句背诵 Time permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends.时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友一起度过。to usepermission名师指津 动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth/sb to do sth，用法类似的还有：allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事forbid doing

36、 sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事encourage doing sth/sb to do sth 鼓励(某人)做某事9.on (the) one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面(常用来引出相矛盾的两个方面)(1)for one thing.for another.一则；二则 (用于引出并列的理由)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).；last(ly) 第一；第二，最后完成句子I havent seen her for a long time now._

37、，she lives too far away；_，Ive been rather busy.我好久没有看她了，一来路太远，二来没工夫。For one thingfor another佳句背诵 On the one hand，talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out.On the other hand，go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an ef

38、fective way to get rid of anger.(安徽高考书面表达)一方面，和你信任的人说说你的感受，这是一个释放自己愤怒的好办法。另一方面，去室外和你的朋友打比赛，因为体育运动也是一种消除愤怒的有效的方法。10.o consideration 认真考虑(1)show consideration to对表示关心/体谅(2)consider v. 考虑；认为consider sb/sth to be/as. 认为是；把看作consider doing sth 考虑做某事(3)considering prep. 考虑到considerate adj. 体贴的单句语法

39、填空My daughter is considering _ (buy) a digital camera，which is considered _ (be) a great help to her work.buyingto beShe is always polite and _ (consider) towards her employees.佳句背诵 I sincerely hope you could take these suggestions into consideration.(2018全国卷书面表达)我真诚希望你能够考虑一下我的建议。considerate11.不定式作后

40、置定语The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.(教材原句)第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next，the only，the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。I think the first thing to do in summer is to lie under a tree and eat ice cream.(2016四川高考写作佳句)我想在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在树下吃冰淇淋。

41、Typhoon Mangkhut was one of the strongest storms on record ever _ (strike)land.台风山竹成为有历史记载以来登陆的最强风暴之一。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。There was no signal

42、in that faraway village and all my attempts _ (contact)you failed.在那个遥远的村庄没有信号，我所有联系你的努力都失败了。to striketo contact12.more.than.no more than仅仅；只不过no more.than. 和一样不not more than 不超过not more.than. 没有那样more than 多于，超过；不仅仅；非常，很；超出The boy was more frightened than hurt.(教材原句)这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。句中的more.than.结构意

43、为“与其说倒不如说”，此结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比。more和than后接不定式、形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。Environmental protection is _ a responsibility for our students _ interest.(2016全国卷写作佳句)对于我们学生而言，环保与其说是兴趣，倒不如说是一种责任。Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am very happy to apply for it.Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am _ happy to apply for it.(重庆高考写作)得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动，我非常乐意申请参加。The first city was probably f