七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元练习题含答案

1、七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元练习题（含答案）一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。Every year, thousands of people get hurt （受伤）or die （死亡）when they are crossing the road.Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents （事故）because of their

2、carelessness.How can we lessen （减少） traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the s

3、idewalk.Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the

4、 road, and never play in the street.A. It's not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when

5、they are walking on the road.【答案】D; B; E; C; A【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 在通过马路前我们必须停下来看 看两边。D. Most of these people are old people an

6、d children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。（1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大 部分是老人和孩子，故选 Do（2） 根据前句 Children usually meet with accidents（事故） because of their carelessness. M知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩

7、子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选Bo（3） 根据前句 For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。（4） 根据前句 when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk. 可知当我们 过马路时要走

8、人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选Co（5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down.可知如果人们跑着通过马 路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选 Ao【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。2 .阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。The school music club opens. Tony wants to join (力口入 >the club, but he doesn't want to go alone (独自).He wants

9、 to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.Martin is doing his homework at home,完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact (事实上), he do

10、esn't like music.Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition (竞赛)Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn

11、't do well in English.Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.(1) What club does Tony want to join?(2)把第二段中的汉语译成英语(3) Where is Gina from?(4) How old is Alice?(5)写出"He doesn't do well in English"的

12、同义句.【答案】(1) The school music club.(2) It takes him two hours to finish it.(3) America.(4) Twelve/12.(5 ) He isn't good at English.【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。(1)根据 The school music club opens. Tony wants to join (加入)the club 可知 Tony想力口入 音乐俱乐部，故填 The school music club.。(2)花费某人多长时间做某事用 It

13、 takes sb. sometime to do sth.,固定搭配，sb.用宾格， 他用him;两个小时用two hours;完成作业用finish homework , homework不可数名词， 所以用 it 代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。(3) 根据 Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. 可知Gina来自美国，故填 Americao(4)根据 Alice is having her twel

14、fth birthday party.可知 Alice举办 12 岁生日聚会，所以是 12 岁了,故填 Twelve/12. o(5) do well in=be good at,擅长；主语是 he,所以用 is,否定是 isn't,故填 He isn'tgood at English. o【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3 .请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。AHow to Learn MathBHow to Teach English WellCHow to Communica

15、te with ChildrenDHow to Be HealthyEHow to Use the InternetFHow to Cook Delicious Food(1) Mary is worried about her math. She doesn't know what to do.(2) Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better.(3) Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more abo

16、ut it.(4 ) Sandy's parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework.(5 ) Kate has a 10-year-old son. But her son doesn't like to talk with her. Kate doesn't know what to do.【答案】(1) A(2 ) B(3 ) E(4 ) F(5 ) C【解析】【分析】A How to Learn Math如何学习数学B How to Teach English Well 如何教好英语

17、C How to Communicate with Children 如何与儿童沟通D How to Be Healthy如何保持健康E How to Use the Internet如何使用互联网F How to Cook Delicious Food如何烹饪美味的食物(1)根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知 Mary应该需要一本 怎样学好数学的书，故选 Ao(2)根据语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知Miss Lin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选Bo(3)根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用

18、互联网的书写，故选 E。(4)根据语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知，Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书，故选 F。(5)根据语句的含义：凯特有一个10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知 Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选 C【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。4.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry (饥饿的) .Please help them choose restau

19、rants.A. The Steak House:It has thick steaks (牛排),fresh salads and the best fresh fries. You need to get there before8 a. m. to get a table because it gets crowded after that. It's closer to the center of the city.B. The Fish House:It's really great for people who like fish. It's easier

20、to get a table.C. Hamburger Heaven:It's popular with teenagers. It's cheap. There are many big tables for 8-10persons. You car enjoy the pop music and chat with your friends.D. Hot Coffee:You can listen to the latest hits, get the best coffee in town and eat the most delicious icecream.And y

21、ou can surf the internet in it.E. Tea House:You can drink a cup of green tea. You can also enjoy a Chinese traditional tea show. You can read some books about Chinese culture in the house and listen to Liangzhu.(1) Nancy, a seventy-year-old granny, lives near the center of the city. She often gets u

22、p early and she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money.(3) Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He

23、 likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee.(4) Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much.【答案】A; C; D;

24、 E; B【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新鲜的煎饼。你需要 八点前赶到那里，因为八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。B.鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼的人来说，这里真的棒极了。很容易找到座位。C.汉堡天堂：很受青少年的欢迎。价格便宜。有供 8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友边聊 天边欣赏音乐。D.热咖啡：你可以听最新的热门歌曲。喝镇上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以 网上冲浪。E.茶馆：你可以品尝绿茶。你可以欣赏中国的传统茶艺表演。在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化的书，同时欣赏着梁祝(1)南希是个七十岁的老奶奶，住在市中心，经常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃 新鲜的沙拉。该段

25、叙述跟A相匹配，故答案是Ao(2)学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭，他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。本段叙述跟C相匹配，故答案是 Co(3)澳大利也美术老师查理。喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡的时候，喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊 天。本段叙述跟 D相匹配。故答案是 D。(4)露西是个大学生，主修中国文化。她对中国音乐和中国茶感兴趣。因此他应该去茶 馆。故答案是E。(5)英国的商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯条。因此他应该去鱼屋，故答案是Bo【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整 性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其 他选项表达完

26、全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5.任务型阅读My name is Frank.It was a very interesting trip.We flew to Hawaii.When we got there , we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days.After breakfast , we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played games on the beach.My mom sat in the chair a

27、nd read her favorite book.We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there.I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.A. We got up early every day.B. It was my first time to take

28、a plane, so I felt very excited.C. The food was different from ours, but it was delicious.D. My father took photos of us.E. Last summer, I went to Hawaii with my family.【答案】E; B; A; D; C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了 Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。A.我们每天起得很早。B.那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。C.食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。D.我爸爸给我们照了相。E.去年夏天，我跟我的家

29、人去了夏威夷。(1)根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。(2)根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选 Bo(3)根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选Ao(4)根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选Do(5)根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选Co【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通

30、过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出 跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。6.任务型阅读We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hou

31、r. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally (A) to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals (海豹),but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left (落下) our camera at school, so we di

32、dn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella (雨伞).So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice- cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. W

33、e were wet and tired.(B) 我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容，完成下列各项任务。(1)在文中(A)处填入一个适当的动词。(2)将文中(B)处的画线句子翻译成英语。(3) How long did the subway ride take us ?(4) Why didn't we see the seal show?(5)给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】(1) got(5) I didn't like this school trip at all.(6) About an hour.(7) Because we arrived too late.

34、(5 ) A Terrible School Trip【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事 情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨 等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。(1) get to+地点名词，到达 。根据主句的谓语动词were ,可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got,故填goto(2)根据汉语意思提示，一点也不， not. at all,副词短语；喜欢，like,及物动词；这 次，this,指示代词；学校，school,名词；郊游，trip ,名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时， 实义动词

35、的否定句，要借助于 did,故答案为I didn't like this school trip at all.(3)由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour.可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为About an hour.(4) 由 There were some really smart seals (海豹),but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late.可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为Because we a

36、rrived too late.(5)本文开头的第一句话We had a terrible school trip last weekend.上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为A TerribleSchool Trip。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7 .阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。It's December. It is sno

37、wy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It's so cold that the water in the river freezes (冻结).It's a white world. How beautiful!But in Australia, the weather is hot n

38、ow. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and

39、 Australia have different seasons in a year.(1) What's the weather like in the north of China in December ?(不超过 5 个词)(2) What are the Chinese children doing on the river ? (不超过 5 个词)(3) Who is Jim playing with ?(不超过 5 个词)【答案】(1) It's snowy and cold.(2) They are skating.(3) His friends.【解析】【分

40、析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。(1)简答题。根据第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可 知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为：It's snowy and cold.(2)简答题。根据第一段 Some are skating on the river.可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故 答案为： They are skating.(3) 简答题。根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near th

41、e sea. 可知，Jim 和他 的朋友在玩耍。故答案为：His friends.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。8.根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.Jeff has

42、 a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. (A) 杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Mark says, "I willgive your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers.""Have a try (试一下),"says Jeff.Then Mark puts th

43、e money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back."How much money do you give the dog?" asks Jeff."Five dollars," says Mark.(B) "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.(1)将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。(2)将文中(B

44、)处画线句子翻译成汉语。(3)请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。A.考虑B1信怀疑D惊(4)回答问题。 Where is Jeff's dog now?(5)回答问题。 What do you think of Jeff's dog?【答案】 11) Jeff is playing with his dog.(2)如果它有五美元，它会去看电影。(3) B(4) It's in the cinema.(5) I think it's smart.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给

45、Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。(1)根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb.,他的狗his dog ,杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is,故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.(2) it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状 语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元，它会去看电影。(3) Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它，believe 相信，故选 B。(

46、4)根据最后一句 "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为It's in the cinema.(5)根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为 I think it's smart.【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。9 .阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给图片信息，在文章空白处填入适当的单词，使文章完 整、通顺(每空一词)。wMikeNick. Pete

47、r |EmmaTom*7 J Mrs, Tanner产片 I4Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our English teacher's name is Mrs.Tanner. Can you see her in the picture? Our names are Sara, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick, Peter and Mike. Can you see

48、 us in the picture? Sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma isher best friend. She plays thebest in the class. Nick andare twins. They lookthe same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and which is Peter. Tom loves to playHe is No. 9 on the school football team. Ben stands next t

49、o Emma. He is a shy boy. But he canspeak _ class andvery well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of your us about your group.【答案】guitar ； Peter； football ; Russian； tell【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。(1)从图片我们看到 Emma在弹吉他。可知 Emma在班上吉他弹得最好。故答案为: guitar。(2)从图片上我们看到Nick和Peter长得很

50、像。可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。故答案为:Peterofootball足球，故答案(3)从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球，可知他喜欢踢足球。为：football o(4)根据He has a Russian mother!他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。故答案为:Russian。(5)根据Send us a picture of your class可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们 关于你们的分组。此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。tell告诉，讲述，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案为：tell。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们要先阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后结合图片和短文的细

51、节，填入适当的词，使短文完整通顺，完成短文。10.下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches （教练）B. In the kindergarten （幼儿园） ,many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers （志愿者）D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）