专四词汇练习单选题含生词批注

1、1. The atmosphere of certain gases mixed together in definiteproporti ons.a. composes b. comprises c. con sists d. con stitutes2. Whilehe was in the office he doing something to doingnothing.a. preferred b. liked c. favored d. approved3. Metalswhe n cooled and expa nd whe n heated.a. decrease b. red

2、uce c. condense d. con tract4. Take your rain coat with youit rai ns.a. by cha nee b. in case c. at large d. on occasi on5. He was afraid he would have to her invitationto the party.a. refute b. refuse c. reject d. decli ne6. At the Committee last Saturday the follow ing proposal was agreed by those

3、 prese nt.a. to b. with c. over d. at7. We went to see the exhibiti onthe storm.a. but for b. in spite of c. for the sake of d. in stead of8. To my surprise,at yesterday'smeeting he again brought thepla n that had bee n .disapproved a week before.a .about b out c. back d. up9. The doctor took X-

4、rays tothe cha nee of broke n bon es.a. make sure b. rule out c. break dow n d. knock out10. He felt it rather difficult to take a sta ndthe opi nionof the majority.a. for b. aga inst c. to d. by11. He has behaved in the most extraord inary way rece ntly; I can't his behav ing like that at all.a

5、. look into b. break through c. acco unt for d. get over12. How did it comethat you made a lot of mistakes in yourhomework?a. about b. along c. around d. by13. He could produce no evide neehis argume nt.a. in respect of b. in view of c. in support of d. on acco untof14. The gover nmentshould with th

6、eirrati onalregulati onsrestricting drinking hours.a. break away b. come up c. get away d. do away.15. I know him well eno ugh to accept his expla natio n.a. without question b. by all means c. at any cost d. in any case16. It was a small country house, but it was large urbansta ndards.a. at b. for

7、c. by d. from17. The travelers sought shelterthe rain and happe ned tofind a road-side inn.a. from b. aga inst c. for d. with18. AII our attempts to the child from drowning were in vain.a. rega in b. recover c. reserve d. rescue19. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to i

8、t.a. deal with b. comme nt on c. cope with d. dwell on20.1 was always taught that it wasto in terrupt .a. rude b. coarse c .rough d. crude21. Except on official such as formal receptions,American societyhas a certa in amountof in formality.a. cases b. situati ons c. eve ntsd. occasi ons22. The final

9、 docume nt was, of course, supposed to mend the damageupon the worldby the war.a. imposed b. impressed c pelled d. compressed23. While walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in theicein alldirecti ons.,a. radiati ng b. divid ingc. splitt ingd. teari ng24. Tibet,the second largest pro

10、vince of China, is in uranium铀and undergroundthermal power地热.a. wealthy b. abundant c .adequate d. sufficie nt25. The young couple were quite excited by the of having theirfirst child.a. perspective b. prospect c. future d foresight26.So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now o

11、ut of.a. stuff b. material c. stock d. staff27.She was always in perfect sympathy with memy love ofnature.a. with regard to b. in contrast to c. in case of d.in the eve nt of28.There are n ati ons whose lack of con tact with the outside world haspoverty.a. falle n intob. con sisted inc .resulted in

12、d.amoun ted to129.This is the to an improvement of their livingconditions.a. key b. decisi onc. esse need.alter native30.lt was a bold idea to build a power station in thedeep valley, butitas well as we hadexpected.a. went off b. worked off c. broke off d. came off31. Christmas is a Christianholy da

13、y usually celebrated on December25ththe birth ofJesus Christ.a. in favor of b. in honor of c. in terms of d. inaccorda nee with32. Theaction of the policeman saved the people in the house frombeing bur nt.a. alert b. urge ntc. prompt d. pun ctual33. The polluti on questio n as well as several other

14、issues is goingto be discussed whe n the Con gress is inagain next spri ng.a. assembly b. conferencec. conven tio nd. sessi on34. Youris the round of things that you usually do each day.a. practice b. habit c. rout ine d. custom35. I with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparationof this ne

15、w colu mn.a. express b. ack no wledge c. con firmd. verify36. David is theholder of the world 5000-meter race worldrecord, but there is noguara ntee that he will win in the Olympic Games.a. prevale ntb. dominantc. curre minent37. Your compla int is beingwhe n we have anything to reportwe'

16、ll write to you aga in.a. looked through b. looked over c. looked after d.looked into38. To our delight, she quickly herself to the new situation-a. acqua in ted b. exposed c. adapted d. devoted39. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her attitude towardcustomers.a. straightfo

17、rward b. partial c. favorable d.hostile4O.With the joi nteffort of every one, the pla n is to succeed; I'msure of that.a. obvious b.bound c. doubtless d.necessary41. Millio ns of tons of water areby a complex system of dykes. s checks, whicha. held up b. held on c. held out d. held back42. Whe n

18、 traveli ng, you are advised to take traveler provide a secureto carry ing your money in cash.,d.a. substitute b.replaceme nt c.prefere neealter native43. Don't poke your nose into what doesn' tyou.a. connect b. relate c. concern d. in terest44. The discussi on was m pro Ion ged and exhausti

19、 ngthat thespeakers stopped for refreshme nts.a. at largeb. at intervals c.at random d. at length45. Doze nsofscie ntific groupsall over theworldhave bee nthe goal of a practical andecono mic way to use sun light to split water molecules.a. purs uingb. chas ingc. atta iningd.reach ing46. He does not

20、as a teacher of En glish as his pronun ciati onis terrible.a. equal b. qualify c. match d. fit47. Ch ina started its nu clear power in dustry only in rece nt years andshouldno time incatch ing up.a. delay b. lesse n c. lose d. slip48.I was speak ing to Ann on the phone whe n sudde nly we were.a. cut

21、 off b. cut dow nc. cut back d. cut out49. The State's Departme nt of Commerce in the U.S. isto ourBureau of Econo micdevelopme nt-a. likeb. equivale ntc. samed.approximate50. It is usually the case that people seldom behave in awaywhe n in a furious state.a. resp on sibleb.reliablec.rati onald.

22、con scious5151. Scientistsare working hard tocome up witha sure solutionto thefoodfor mankind.a. decli neb. rarityc scarcityd.shortage52. I left forthe officeearlierthan usual thismorni ngtrafficjam.a. for the sake of b. in case of c. at the risk of d.in spite of53. The man ager did n't have tim

23、e to go into his pla n, but hegave us an idea about it.a. in tur nb. in con clusi on c. at first d. atlen gth54. Your improper words will give to doubts concerning yourtrue inten ti ons.a. rise b. reas onc. suspici ond. ground55. The new wash ing mach ines are beingat the rate of 50 aday in this fac

24、tory.a. turned off b.j nturned downc. turned outd.tur nedin56. John complained tothe booksellerthat therewere some pagesin the dicti on ary.a. beingb. miss ingc. dropp ingd. falli ng57. On tur ning round the cor ner we saw the roadsteeply.a. falli ng b. decreas ingc., desce nding d. loweri ng58. The

25、 mother said she wouldher son wash ing the dishes ifhe could finish hisassig nment before supper.a. let dow n b. let alone c. let off d. let out59. The managing director took the for the accident, althoughit was not really his fault-a. guilt b. blame c. charge d. accusati on60. I n spite of the wide

26、 range of read ing material specially writte norfor Ian guage lear ning purposes, there is yet no comprehe nsivesystematic program for the read ing skills.a. adapted b. ack no wledged c. assembled d. appo in ted61. People that vertical flight transports would carrymillio ns of passe ngers as do thea

27、irli ners of today.a. convin cedb. an ticipated c. resolved d. assured62. The shop-assista nt was straightforward with his customers. If anarticle was ofquality he'd tell them so.a. miserable b. minor c. subord in ate d. in ferior63. He failed to carry out some of the provisi onsof the con tract

28、, andnow he has totheconsequences.a. an swer for b. run into c. submit tod. acco unt for64. More poles are n eeded tothe weight of the tent.a. retain b. susta inc .mai ntai n d. obta in65. Your advice would bevaluable to him, who is at presentat his wit's end.a. exclusively b. exte nsively c. ex

29、cessively d.exceed in gly66. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without itsa. boundariesb.restraintsc.confinements d.limitations67. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the partsto find what was.a. in the wrong b. in trouble c. at fault d. in difficulty68. He

30、so muchwork that he could n't really do it efficie ntly.a. put on b. brought on c. took on d. carried on69.I felt to death because I could make nothing of thechairma n's speech.a. fatigued b. tired c. exhausted d. bored70. Farmers are more anxious for rain than people in cities because theyh

31、ave more a t.a. dan ger b. stake c. loss d. threat71. WeEdis on's success to his in tellige nee and hard work.'a. describe b. subject c. attribute d. refer72.It is well known that retired workers in Chi na arefreemedical care.a. en titled tob. associated with c. in volved in d.devoted to73.S

32、he once again went through her composition carefully to allspelling mistakes from it.a. elim in ateb. withdraw c. diminish d. delete74. The n ewly-built Scie nee Build ing seemseno ugh to last ahun dred years.a. sophisticatedb. steadyc. robustd.substa ntial75. A man has to makefor his old age by put

33、t ing aside eno ughmoney to live on wbe nold.a. supply b. assura nee c. provisi ond. storage76. The cells 电池were desig ned tosunshine to electricityto run a motor.a. con vertb. alter .c. modify d. excha nge77. Aof the long report by the budget committee was submittedto the mayor forapproval.a. short

34、ha ndb. scheme c. schedule d. sketch78. The bright flowers and warm windsthat spri ng had come.a. threate nedb. announ ced c. stated d. pronoun ced79.ln that coun try, guests tend to feel they are not highly-if the invitation to a dinerparty is exte nded only three or four days before the party date

35、.a. admired b. regarded c. expected d. worshiped80. Few people realize how rich that area is. It is a land of treasuretreasure.a. piled on b. derived from c. turned over d. in creased by81. Thejeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a (n)diam ond and not animitatio n.a. graceful b. genuine c. a

36、ctual d. exact82. The remarkableof life on the Galopagos Isla nds in spiredCharles Darwin to establishhis theory of evolutio n.a. classificati onb. divers ionc. den sityd. variety83. As the clouds drifted away an eve n higher peak becametothe climbers.a. obvious b. visible c. prese ntd. appare nt84.

37、 The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report madea. on the spot b. on the site c. on the locati ond.on the ground85. The remarkable gains in the gen eral health of the populatio n inthe world have bee n due inlarge measurethe efforts of some great doctors.a. for b. with c. by d. to

38、86. He appeared in the court and supplied the factsto thecase.a. subject b. attached c. releva ntd. corresp onding87. I n my opi nio n, you can wide n theof these improveme ntsthrough your activeparticipati on.a. dime nsion b. volume c. magn itude d. scope88. Joh n did not have to write the composit

39、i on if he did n't want to.It was.a. imperative b. opti onalc. critical d.unnecessary89. I support your decisi on, but I should also make it clear that Iam not going to beto it.a. conn ectedb. faste nedc. bound d. related90. Aexercise such as running is helpful to our health.a. rigorous b.vigoro

40、us c. precious d.continuous91. If any man here does not agree with me, he shouldhis ownpla n for improv ing theliv ing con diti ons of these people.a. put on b. put out c. put in d. put forward92. In sharp to John, who is frank, Henry is too sophisticated.a. con trastb. con flictc. comparis ond.con

41、tradicti on93. On a small farm in a dry climate one should not grow crops thatn eedspace and a lotof water to ripe n.a. considerableb. significantc. extensived.qua ntitative94.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have take n greatto educate their childre n.a. eff

42、orts b.pains c. attempts d.endeavors95. She was pale withafter work ing for three shifts in successi on.a. cold b. fright c. emoti on d. fatigue96. What aperson says or does today agrees with what he saidor did yesterday.a. harmoniousb.consistentc.constantd.sensible97. What sort ofcan you get for th

43、e ni ght in a city likethis?a. commissi onb. treatme ntc. accommodati ond.recomme ndati on98. As a defense against air-pollutiondamage, many plants and animalsa substa nee toabsorb harmful chemicals-a. relieve b. release c. dismiss d. discard99. Hehis sorrow ben eath a cheerful appeara nee.a. con ce

44、aledb. reta inedc. kept d. shielded100. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time onsometh ingresearch ing in to.a. worthwhileb. worthc. worthyd.requesti ng1O1.Some of the most importa nt con cepts in physicstheirsuccess to these mathematicalsystems.a. obligeb. owec. con tributed.attr

45、ibute s102. An ambulanee must have priority as it usually has to deal with somekind of.a. urge ncy b. dan ger c. emerge ncy d. crisis103. Care should be take n to decrease the len gth of time that one is loud continu ousno ise.a. subjected to b.filled with c. associated with d.attached to104. Are th

46、ere anyfor believ ing that there is life on otherpla nets?a. factsb. foun dati onsc. grounds d. bases105. More than two hundred years ago the United States from theBritish Empire andbecame an in depe ndent coun try.a. got off b. pulled dow n c. dropped off d. brokeaway106. News writers are expected

47、to be clear and accurate, the form inwhich they write or speak isto that requireme nt.a. superior b. sec on dary c. in feriord. con trary107. The wine glasses were sothat I was afraid to carry themhome by bus.a. delicate b. flexible c. shaky d. ten der108 .It is well known that kno wledge is thecon

48、diti on forexpa nsion of mind.a. in compatibleb. in crediblec. in defi nited.in dispe nsable109. Much of the equipme nt was lyingbecause of a lack ofspare parts.a. helpless b. vaca nt c. idle d. l on ely110. Whe n confron ted with such questi ons, my mind goesand Ican hardly remembermy own date of b

49、irth.a. dim b. bla nkc. fai ntd. va in111. The poor receptionon your TV is probably due to outsidea. in terfere neeb. in accessibilityc. in terrupti ond. irregularity112. Too muchto X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or otherdamage to the body.a. disclosureb. exhibiti onc. con tactd.exposure113. Th

50、e latest survey of 50 young couples in that city shows the average cost for a wedd ing hasdoubled theof 1986.a. size b. nu mber c. figure d. qua ntity114.It was only after the failure of the talks that the government decided toto force.a. use b. resort c. apply d. employ115.Gasoli ne is processed fr

51、omoil.a. crude b. raw c. rough d. tough116.In with the new regulations, all tickets must be stamped.a. comb in ati onb. agreeme ntc. conn ecti ondaccorda nee117. We cannot alwaysthe wind, so new win dmills should bedesig ned that they canalso be drive n by water.a. hang on b. count on c .hold on d.

52、come on118. Ch ina has greatly its in flue neein world affairs in thepast twenty years.a. enl arged b. scattered c. exte ndedd.con tributed119. With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit .a. lose b. escape c. fly d. vanish120. He asked his sister to look after his children his death.a. in

53、 the eve nt of b. in view of c. on acco unt of d. on the edge of121. While I am on holiday, ring me at my hotel only if there are any messages for me.a. urge ntb. hastyc. earlyd.con fide ntial122.Some tee nagers harbor a gen eralized rese ntme nt aga inst society, whichthem therights and privileges

54、of adults, although physically they are mature. a. deprives b.restricts c.rejects d.denies123. We are sorry that, because of a fire in our factory, we are unable to fill your order for autoparts. We suggest that you order from Jones Supply Compa ny un til we are able toproducti on.a. release b. reco

55、ver c. resume d. rega in124. Mary is uncon scious now, but mayat interval a. wake up b. come over c.get over e to125. The lost car of the Lees was foundin the woods off thehighway.a. vanishedb. scatteredc. abandonedd.rejected126. What he described as adetail I thought was the mostimporta nt part of pla n.a. mere b. pla in c. just d. com mon127. Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit the expe nses of the trip.a. in b. about c. to d. for128.We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to runtocatch it.a. hardly b. stro nglyc. hardd. bitterly129.A really po