(完整word版)定语从句基础练习题

1、请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I v

2、e read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and die

3、d.11. The reason which he didn t go to school is that he was ill.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.15. We re going to visit the school where your brother works there.16. He is

4、 the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way which they work.18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Who is the man who has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.答案与部分解析 :1. whe

5、re f that/whic或去掉 where。2. 把 for 放在 looking 之后。英语中 ,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如 :lookafter, run into 等。3. who fwhom尽管在口语中 who, whom都能作宾语，但在介词后只能用 whom。4. that -which5. that f whichthat不可以引导非限制性定语从句。6. which fth豉去掉 which。当先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little等修饰时，常 用that引导定语从句。7. which fth豉去掉which。当先行词被

6、序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所修饰时,常用that 引导定语从句。8. who -that如果先行词既指人又指物时，常用that引导定语从句。9. which fth豉去掉 which。当先行词为 something, anything,everything, nothing, all 等时，常由 that 弓 I导定语从句。11. which f why/whic前加 for 或去掉 which。12. wants f wa n定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。13. his fwhose14. them - whon或 both 前力口 and。15.

7、去掉 there。16. have -has当one of+名词复数作先行词时，从句的谓语用复数；但是当one前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用单数。17. which fthat/whic前加 in 或去掉 which。18. Those 后加 who 。19. 第二个who-that。当主句是以 who或which开头的疑问句时，定语从句常用that引导以避免重复。20. which fwhen which 前力口 in选择1 .The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C

8、. what D. in which2 .Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3 .This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4 .Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that

9、 C. when D. on which5 .That is the day I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6 .The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7 .Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. w

10、hich D. there8 .This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9 .Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10 .The pen he is wr

11、iting is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11 .They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12 .The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.1 t there anyone in your class family i

12、s in the country?A. who B. who's C. whichD. whose14.1 'm interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which1.1 I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16 .He isn't such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17 .He is g

13、ood at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18 .Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.1 don't like as you read.1 . the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20 .He talked a lot about th

14、ings and persons they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21 .The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.1 n our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person I've ev

15、er met could do it.A. who ; / B. /; whom C. whom ; /D./ ; who24.1 lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.1 have bo

16、ught such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.1 can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28 .The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29 .This is the reason

17、 he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30 .This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31 .The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. w

18、hy; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what32 .He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A. that B. which C. for which D. who33 .That is not the way I do it.A./ B. which C. for which D. with which34.1 have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C

19、. both of that D. both of which1.1 I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragrap

20、h.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did yo

21、u ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the peop

22、le who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he co

23、uld see was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D.

24、 who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2. C. " 和谁讲话” 要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man

25、whom I spoke to. 。 whom 是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5. A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作 forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6. C. 解析同第 5 题。7. A. 解析见第 3 题。have been8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词 the,则the one应该视为先行词。

26、9. A.谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用 which作宾语，不能用that。10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构，常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思，介词之后只能用 which,不能用that. with which 在定语从句中作状语 ,即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom 引

27、导定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family 的定语 .14. A. that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15. D. the same 是as定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话中，as作从句的主语.16. D. such as固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中，as作表语.17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，

28、而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中为 :I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成sucha或the sameals定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时

29、，要用sucha.本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20. B. things和persons是先彳亍词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that.21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句 ,who 作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom 即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为，whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略 .第二个从句who could do it.who 在从句中作主语,不可省略

30、.24. A. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句 ,whose title 也可以说成the title of which.而闻名".25. A. for which引导定语从句，使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for"以26. C.当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as .As在本从句中作主语.27. A. 两个先行词the day 都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词 which或that来

31、引导定语从句.28. D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用 that来代替 “in或其他介词）+which 7 when或where, 而 that 常可省略。29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代 .30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句 .31. A. The reason why wasth1成为2种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位， 也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有因为”的含义。32. B. 非限制性定语从句

32、常用 which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义.33. A. 解释见 28 题 .34. D.主句中的two表明不能选 A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both ofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成sucha或the sameals定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中 as作从句的主语.36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义.37. D.38. D. 解析见 35 题 .39. A. he m

33、akes 是定语从句 , 从句前省略了关系代词that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句 .41. A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行t是all,所以关系代词只能用 that.42. D.years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用 which,弓I导一 个非限制性定语从句 .43. C.本句话的定语从句是 who own cars.其先行词是people,因此，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指"

34、;的.数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45. A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系彳t词要用that,而不用 which。46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. B.为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的 the sc

35、hool是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为 that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. A.解释见35题。49. C.因为是two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语 writes是单数概念。因此， C是正确选项。50. B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has beeru关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。1. I think you ' re got to the point a change is needed, otherwise you ' ll fail.A. whenB. tha

36、t C. where D. which2. The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. whenB. thatC. in which D. on which3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scen

37、es peoplewere eaten by the tiger.A. thatB. by which C. which D. in which4. There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.A. where B. whichC. whenD. that5. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As6. is reported in the newspaper, talks betw

38、een the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7. There are many people only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A. whoB. that C. whichD. whose8. EBay, Amazon and WalMart are popular websites people can sell goods to each other.A. where B. which C. when D. whose9. On

39、 his 10th birthday. Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway,he believes that he can go tothe wild.A. whichB. from whatC. through whichD. that10. I hope the little I have been able to do has been of some use.A. that; thatB./;by which C. what; whatD./;with which11. The farmers us

40、e wood to build a house to store grains all the year around.A. with which B. to which C. which D. in which12. This was a film Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A. whichB. when C. in which D. there13. The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroadA

41、. that B. what C. those D which14. A container weighs more after air is put in proves that air has weight.A. as B. it C. that D. which15. Can you tell me where Peter lives?Over there. The two storey house,there is a garden.A. near it B. from which C. in front of it D. in front of which16. Miss Green

42、 took up the story at the point the thief had just made off with the jewels.A. where B. which C. as D. when17. 一 Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else,is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn18. The year before last, part of Southeast Asia

43、 was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what19. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants,as the name suggests, eating doesn' t take much time.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. what20. Later I want to return home but couldn ' t find

44、 a company I could use I had learnt.A. where; thatB. where; what C. when; whatD. that; that21. Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations English is used.A. whenB. thatC. howD. where22. We hope the measures to control house prices, are taken by the government,

45、 will succeed.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. after23. The boy the teachers considered failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A. to be the best; whichB. as the best student; thatC. to have been studying well ; itD. such as a good student; which24. The president, together with his bodyguards,to th

46、e nuclear station there was an accident 20 minutesago.A. have come; whichB. came; in whichC. has come; whereD. come; in which25. Is there a gas station around I can get some petrol?A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that26. There was time I hated to go to school.A. a; that B. a; whenC. the; that D. the; when

47、27. It was in the very house was built with stones he spent his childhood.A. that; thatB. that; where C. which ; that D. which ; where28. These wild flowers are so special I would do I them.A. what; can saveB. all what ; can to saveC. what; can to saveD. everything ; can save29. I shall never forget

48、 those years I lived in the country with farmers,has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which ; thatD. when; who30.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey,days are limited, is full of difficulties.A. that B. which C. it D. whose91 .答案：C解析：where在此处引导定语从句。2 .答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。t

49、hat引导的定语从句又在从句中作spend的宾语。3 .答案：D解析：由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词，此句意义为： people were eaten by the tiger in the scene,所以 先行词scene应该与介词in搭配。4 .答案：A解析：关系副词 where引导定语从句，修饰 trousers,并在定语从句中作地点状语。全句意思为：在她擦手的裤子 上留下了污迹。5 .答案：D解析：从句意看，本题考查定语从句的用法，故首先排除C项。由于when在定语从句中只能作时间状语，而题干中的定语从句缺主语，因而排除B项；as与which引导非限制性定语从句时，whic

50、h引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，而as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后， 其中as表示“正如那样"。as isoften the case为固定词组，意为“这是常用的事；正如常见的情形” 。全句意思为“正如平常一样，我们已经 制订出了工作计划”。最佳答案D。6 .答案：B解析：由题干的结构及内容看，逗号之前，应为非限制性定语从句，故选B项。全句意思为：“正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判取得了进展。”若选 A 项，止匕句应为： It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two.若选 D 项，止匕句应为： What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two.7 .答案：D解析：whose谁的，“有许多人，他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。”解析：考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。9 .答案：C解析：考查定语从句。through为介词提前，构成 go to the wild thro