英语派生词归纳

1、英语派生词归纳高考资料一高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）英语派生词归纳（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序 号词根nounadj.adv.noun（指 人）oppo site（ 反）1ableabilityableunab le2vary v.variou svario usly3admir e v.admira tionadmir able4agreeagreem entdisag ree5likealikeunlik e6amaz eamaze mentamazi ng / amaze d7amus eamuse mentamusi ng /amuse d8ang

2、ryangerangril y9anxio usanxietyanxio usly1 0appea rappear ancedisap pear11applyapplica tionapplica nt12assistassistan ceiassistan t13attrac tattracti onattract ive14beaut ybeautif ulbeauti fully15usualusuall yunus ual16believ ebeliefbelieva bleunbel ievab le17useusefulusele ss18bravebraver ybravel y

3、19breat hbreathebreat hless20carecarefulcarefu llycarel ess21chemi strychemic alchemist22comfo rtcomfor tablecomfo rtably23comp etecompet itioncompe tentcompeti tor24contr adictcontrad ictioncontra dictory25cookcookercook26corre ctcorrecti oncorrec tly27transl atetranslat iontranslat or28diedeathdea

4、ddeadl y29deepdepthdeepl y30devot edevotio ndevote d31differdiffere ncediffere nt32coura geencour agedisco urag e33educa teeducati oneducato r34electr icelectric ityelectri cal35emplo yemploy ment /unempl oymentemploy er / employ ee36certai ncertai nlyunce rtain37exactexactl y38fairfairnessunfai r39

5、fortu nefortun atefortun atelyunfor tunat e4 0freefreedo mfreely41friendfriends hipfriendl y42gover ngovern mentgoverno r43gradu ategradua tiongraduat e44guideguidan ceguide45happ yhappin esshappil yunha ppy46harmharmf ulharm less47helphelpfulhelpl ess48hopehopefu lhopef ullyhopel ess49immi grateimm

6、igr ationimmigr ant50possi blepossibil ityimpo ssible51inven tinventi oninvento r52kindkindnes skindlyunki nd53tourtourismtourist54luckluckyluckil yunluc kily55mana gemanage mentmanage r56musicmusica lmusicia n57natio nnationa litynation al_5_organJ organizorganiz8izeationer59paintpaintin gpainter60

7、patie ntpatienc epatien tly61perfo rmperfor manceperfor mer62perso nperson alperso nally63photo graphphotog raphyphotogr apher64physi csphysic alphysicis t65pleas urepleased /pleasan t66politi cspolitic alpoliticia n67practi sepractic epractic al68produ ceproduc tionproduct （产品）69prope rprope rly70q

8、ualif yqualific ationqualifi ed71realrealityrealize / realize (v.)really72receiv erecepti onreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77satisf ysatisfac tionsatisfa ctory / satisfie d /satisfyi ng78scienc escientif icscientist79separ ateseparat ionsepara ted8

9、0serveserviceservant8typetypewritypist1ter82silentsilencesilentl y83simpl esimplif ysimpl y84smok esmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specia lspecia llyspeciali st88willin gwilling nessunwil ling89succe edsuccesssuccess , fulssucces sfully；90sudde nsudde nly91sunsunshin esunny92tast

10、etastytastel ess93actactionactiveactor / actressstron gstrengt hstrengt henstrong ly二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent absence 2. accurate accuracy 3. achieve achievement4. adjust adjustment 5. admit admission6. affect effect7. advertise advertisement8.advise advertisement9. agent agency 10. analyse analysis11. a

11、pologize apology12. announce announcement13. appreciate appreciation14. argue argument 15. arrange arrangement 16. arrive arrival17. assess assessment18. associate association 19. assume assumption20. bleed blood 21. blind blindness22. build building23. celebrate celebration 24. behave behavior 25.

12、child childhood26. choose choice 27. collect collection28. communicate - communication29. conclude conclusion 30. congratulatecongratulation31. connect connection 32. construct construction33. contain container 34. contribute contribution35. convenient convenience36.decide decision37. decorate decor

13、ation 38. defend defendence 39. describedescription40. develop description 41. difficult difficulty 42. disabled disability43. distant distance 44. enter entrance 45. equal equality46. equip equipment 47. evident evidence 48. examine examination49. exist existence 50. expect expectation 51. explain

14、explanation52. express expression53. greet greeting54. grow growth55. fail failure 56. feel feeling57. hungry hunger58. imagine imagination 59. ill illness60. important importance61. impress impression 62. independent independence63. inform information 64. instruct instruction 65. intelligent intell

15、igence66. introduce introduction67.invite invitation68. judge judgement 69. laugh laughter 70. lose loss71. marry marriage 72. mean meaning 73. mix mixture74. move movement 75.occupy occupation 76. open opening77. operate operation 78. permit permission 79. pollute pollution80. press pressure 81. pr

16、oud pride82. prepare preparation83. pronounce pronunciation84. protect protection85. punish punishment 86. record recorder（机器）87. require - requirement88. responsible responsibility89. reviewreview90. reserve reservation 91. secure security 92. shave shaver93. shop shopping 94. sick sickness95. spel

17、l spelling96. starve starvation 97. suggest suggestion 98. survive survival99. tense tension 100. think thought101. train training102. treat treatment 103. violent violence104. warm warmth105. weigh weight 106. wise wisdom107. young youth108. know knowledge 109. across cross110. confident confidence

18、111. appoint appointment 112. slave slavery113. birth birthplace /birthday114. social socialism 115. weak weakness 116. sharp sharpener117. dark darkness 118. long length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre central 2. challenge challenging 3. change changeable / changeful4. cheer cheerful 5. cloud cloudy 6.day dai

19、ly7. danger dangerous 8.delight delighted9. disturb disturbing10. dust dusty 11. east eastern12. west western13. south southern 14. north northern15. energy energetic16. enjoy enjoyable 17. end endless18. bear unbearable19. agriculture agricultural20.face facial21. fantasy fantastic 22. fool foolish

20、23. forget forgetful24. gold golden 25. health healthy26. humor humorous27. love lovely 28. mistakemistaken29. nature natural30. noise noisy 31. pain painful32. peace peaceful33. poison poisonous 34p. ower powerful35. race racial36. rain rainy 37. reason reasonable 38. religion religious39. salt sal

21、ty 40. self selfish41. skill skilled / skillful42. snow snowy 43. suit suitable 44.technique technical45. tradition traditional 46. trouble troublesome 47. thank thankful48. universe universal 49. value valuable50. wealth wealthy51. week weekly 52. wind windy53. wool woolen54. world worldwide 55. be

22、nefit beneficial56. sleep sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath bathe 2. large enlarge 3.weak weaken4. sharp sharpen 5. dark darken6. long lengthen五、 写出下列单词的动作执行者 （或和本动作有关的人） 。1. architecture architect 2. art artist3. astronomy astronomer4. business businessman5. clean cleaner6. crime criminal7. dance d

23、ancer 8. design designer 9.engine engineer10. farm farmer 11. foreign foreigner12. host hostess13. hunt hunter 14. lead leader15. novel novelist16. own owner 17. piano pianist18. poem poet19. police policeman 20. post postman21. prison prisoner22. rule ruler 23. sing singer24. strange stranger25. te

24、ach teacher 26. teenage teenager27. travel traveler28. village villager 29. visit visitor30. win winner31. work worker 32. library librarian33. wait waitress34. write writer 35. report reporter六、写出下列单词的反义词1. advantage - disadvantage 2. like (喜欢) -dislike3. legal - illegal4. fit - unfit七、常用国家或地区的派生词。

25、序 号地名adj.noun. (A)capital1非眇AfricaAfrican2亚沙AsiaAsian3欧沙EuropeEuropean4美国AmericaAmericanWashington D. C5澳大 得亚AustraliaAustralianCanberra6英国BritainBritishLondon7英格 兰EnglandEnglish / Englishman8加拿 大CanadaCanadianOttawa9中医ChinaChineseBeijing1011法国德国FranceGermanyFrench / FrenchmanGermanParisBerlin12印度In

26、diaIndian13爱尔 兰IrelandIrish14息人 利ItalyItalian15日本JapanJapaneseTokyo16新西 兰New ZealandNew Zealander17俄罗 斯RussiaRussia八、根据派生词进行语法填空。(动词要密切注 意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词)1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) researc

27、h before discovery (discover) radium.2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contribut

28、ions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 secondsThat s really unbelievable (believe).5. Don't hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? Hl call you if I find

29、 it.7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged(courage) even if we sometimesmake mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.8. The Great wall is one of th

30、e most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).9. I haven t received an invitation (invite) of Liping s wedding yet. I m afraid Iwon t go to her wedding unless invited (invite).10. The concert was a great success(succeed). The singers

31、were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) dri

32、ver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).13. We all tak

33、e pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can t see him without the permission (permit) of the police.15. Personally (person) speak

34、ing, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we shou

35、ld pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.19. The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him

36、are popular all over the world.20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in

37、the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.25. It is illeg

38、al (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problembeing discussed (discuss) must be very important.27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized

39、the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, m

40、ore and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once saOne must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribut