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1、Grammar用如今进展时表示未来用如今进展时表示未来当句子涉及确切的方案、明确的意图和为未来安排好的活动时当句子涉及确切的方案、明确的意图和为未来安排好的活动时, 如今进展时可用于如今进展时可用于表示未来。表示未来。11) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的如今进展时经常用于表示未来确切的方案。等词的如今进展时经常用于表示未来确切的方案。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的等的如今进展时也经常用于表示未来。如今进展时也经常用于表

2、示未来。2leave / gocomeplayfly3leave / gocomeflyplay4用法和单词用法和单词例句例句表存在或位置表存在或位置: be, lie, standJapan lies to the east of China.表所属表所属: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suitTaiwan belongs to China.Who owns this land?留意留意: 英语中一些表英语中一些表 “形状和感官的动词通常不用于进展时:形状和感官的动词通常不用于进展时:5表知觉表知觉: see, hear, smell, taste

3、, sound, look, feel, seem, appearI smell the dinner cooking.He seems quite happy.表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wishHe doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.6表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envy

4、We love our motherland deeply.They envy her good fortune.7Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting练一练练一练82. The Browns _ (go) to the North Chi

5、na by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.are going are stayingare goingare getting93. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother

6、 now. are comingisgettingis helping10另外另外,表示未来的动作或形状表示未来的动作或形状,还可用以下几种方式还可用以下几种方式:留意!留意! will / shall动词原形动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to动词原形动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近计划进展的事。表示即将发生的或最近计划进展的事。 We are going to have a meeting today.11 be to动词原形动词原形:表示按方案要发生的事或征求对方意见。表示按方案要发生的事或征求对方意见。 A

7、re we to go on with this work? be about to动词原形动词原形,表示即将发生的动作表示即将发生的动作,不与表示未来的时间状语连用。不与表示未来的时间状语连用。 12I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳我正要去游泳, 这时导游大声叫我不要去。这时导游大声叫我不要去。13 be 动词的动词的ing方式:表示按方案或安排要发生的事方式:表示按方案或安排要发生的事, 含义是含义是 “预定要预定要 这一构这一构造常用趋向动词造常用趋

8、向动词 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay , return 和和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等等 。 14- When are you going off for your holiday? 他什么时候动他什么时候动身去度假身去度假?- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飞机我乘坐的飞机将于将于9:20分起飞分起飞, 所以我必需在所以我必需在8:30之前赶到机场。之前赶到机场。15

9、普通如今时表示未来时普通如今时表示未来时(1) 按规定估计要发生的未来动作按规定估计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词等动词. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.16(2) 用在状语从句中用普通如今时替代未来时。用在状语从句中用普通如今时替代未来时。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3) 用在用在I bet 和和I hope后面后面, 常

10、用普通如今时表未来。常用普通如今时表未来。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说他明天不到我敢说他明天不到10点是不会起床的。点是不会起床的。17 At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. (2003北京北京)A. were going to fly B. well be flyingC. well fly D. were to fly181.-Did you write to Grace last summer? -No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacati

11、on. A. be seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see 练一练!练一练!192. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken 204. Selecti

12、ng a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changing 215. - Youve left the light on. -Oh, I have. _ and turn it off. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. Im going6. - Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine_ there behind

13、the door.A. is hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 227. - Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbours_ for a party. have prepared are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare 238. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.has closed down closed down is closing down had closed down249. -

14、Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame2511. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic. were going to fly

15、B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly2612. -Are you still busy? - Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long. just finish am just finishing have just finished am just going to finish2713. -Did you tell Julia about the result? - Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. cal

16、l D. am to call2814. - What are you going to do this afternoon? - Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go2915. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms_. A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being pai

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