8BU1背诵讲义

1、如皋市九年级英语一轮复习（8B Unit 1 背诵讲义）一、自主复习8B Unit 1单词，自默过关。二、词形变化south-southern marry-married-marriage wife-wives factory-factories lend-lent-lentpollute-pollution throwthrew-thrown recent-recently service-servedevelop-developing-developed-development recent- recently三、英文释义1.since: from a time in the past u

2、ntil now2. realize: get to know and understand sth3.lonely: unhappy because of being alone 4. married: .having a husband or wife5.reduce: make sth less or smaller in size,price,etc6.dump: throw away sth you do not want especially in a place which is not suitable三、读背下列词组，自默过关，准备检查。1.at present=now 现在

3、2. move house/ move into/out of the town 搬家/搬进/出城镇3. in the southern part/south of town 在城镇的南部4. get married (to sb) (和某人)结婚5. in the past/last (few years) 在过去的(几年当中)6. turn the place into a park 把此地变成公园7. play Chinese chess/cards 下中国象棋/打牌8. used to dump its waste water into the river 过去常把废水倒进河里9. t

4、ake action to reduce the pollution 采取行动减少污染10.in some ways 在某些方面11.feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感觉孤独12.throw (them/it) away 把他们/它丢掉 13.have an interview with sb 采访某人14.by the way 顺便问一下15.on ones own=alone 独自16.(ever)since then 自那时以来 17.a place of natural beauty 一处自然美景18.lend sb sth=lend sth

5、 to sb 把某物借给某人19.be in service (use) 开始启用 20.be in primary school 上小学21.have more free time to relax more 有更多的空闲时间去放松22.have the same feeling 有相同的感觉23.travel to sp by taxi 乘出租车去某地旅行24. cause many problems 产生了许多问题25.bring them a modern life 给他们带来了现代化的生活26.next to the clock tower 在钟塔的隔壁27.a new touris

6、t attraction 一处吸引游客的景点28.show you how to get to the railway station 告诉我如何去火车站29.Excuse me, I have lost my map. 对不起，我丢了我的地图。30.Things have changed a lot over the years. 在过去的几年中，事情发生了很大改变。31.Its the best model I have ever seen. 这是我曾经见过的最好的模型。如皋市九年级英语一轮复习（8BUnit 1知识点）一、重点语法：现在完成时1.结构：have/has + V过去分词2.

7、过去分词的构成：A：规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同（+ed）B：不规则见8B课本P112 3. A：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。标志：already, yet, ever, never, just, twice, before, ever before B：表示过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，这种动作或状态还可能会延续下去。标志：for + 一段时间 since + 时间点/过去时从句 how long in/during the last/past +一段时间 （。以来）over the years （这些年来） recently so far ever since(since

8、) since then4.延续动词与短暂动词的替换(当肯定句中存在由since, for引导的时间状语或有how long 做疑问词时，谓语动词须为延续动词。) 必背内容：buy-have borrow-keep die-be dead begin-be on finish-be over fall ill-be ill fall asleep-be asleep go out-be out come into use- be in use arrive here - be here come to/go to/get to/arrive in/at sp.-be in sp. leave

9、sp.-be away (from sp.) become interested in - be interested in join the Party-be in the Party (be a Party member) marry sb/get married to sb-be married to sb turn the radio on - keep the radio on catch a cold - have a cold get to know - know begin/start to learn - learn 5.重要结构: It is/has been +一段时间+

10、since+过去时从句 = 一段时间+has passed +since+过去时从句= 主语+has/have+延续性动词+since/for引导的时间状语e.g. It is / has been five years since he came here. = Five years has passed since he came here. =He has been here since five years ago / for five years.6.区别 A：一般过去时（仅强调过去）/ 现在完成时（强调动作对现在有影响）中考链接：1）-_you _(see) the film? -

11、 Yes, I _ (see) it yesterday. 2）-When _ they _(finish) the work? -Half an hour before supper. 3) -_ he _(have) his breakfast? -Not yet but he _soonB：have/has been to sp 去过某地（常与ever, never, 次数连用） have/has gone to sp 去了某地 （表示不在这儿） have /has been in sp 一直在某地（常与since, for 等延续性时间状语连用）中考链接：1). -Where _you

12、 _? - I _(be) to the library. 2). I saw him just now, but where _ he _ now ? 3). -May I speak to John? -Sorry, he _ Japan. 4) How long _ you _ our school?C: 易混标志 1) just just now just then 2) in the past in the past few years 3) for two weeks for another two weeks for two weeks last year二、考点点拨：1.use

13、d to dump its waste into the river .used to do sth.过去常常做某事, used to be 过去曾是.be used to sth/ doing sth习惯于某事/做 .be used to do sth/for doing sth 被用来做某事 He used to do operations in the hospital,but now he is used to doing operations on planes.2. I feel a bit lonely fron time to time.修饰adj/adv的原级和比较级a li

14、ttle / bit /little bit + adj./adv.（原形） 有点儿 a bit lonely = a little lonely = a little bit lonely 有点儿孤独a little / bit /little bit + adj./adv.（比较级） 更一点儿a little taller = a bit taller = a little bit taller 更高一点儿.修饰不可数名词 a little water = a bit of water = a little bit of water 一点儿水3.since/ever since then.

15、conj.因为，既然(表示勉强的理由) Since you ask,I will tell you. 你既然问，我就告诉你。 Since everybody is here, lets begin our class. .prep.自以来 Mr Dong has repaired over ten bicycles since last Monday. Since的四种用法：A. since+过去时间点，I have been here _1989.B. since+一段时间+ago,He has been in the factory _ two years ago. C. since+过去

16、时从句，Great changes have taken place _ you left.D.It is+一段时间+since 过去时从句,It _ 3 years _ I became a soldier.4.on ones own = by oneself = alone go to school by bus on ones own 独自乘公共汽车去上学own: adj.（用于所有格后加强语气）自己的enjoy its own food 独自地on ones own = alone v.拥有 I own a car.我有辆车。n. owner 主人，所有者 the owner of 5

17、.pleasant unpleasant(表示否定的前缀,un, im , dis , ir,) -pleased-pleasurebe pleased with sb./sth.对某人或某事满意 be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事 We spent a _ day in the country. Im _to hear from you.-Thanks a lot.-Its a/my_. 不用谢。 -Will you come with me?-With_! (我)很乐意。6. special(adj,特别的，特殊的),especially(adv,特别，尤其),This

18、is a _ day in the history of our country. I love Paris,_ in spring.7. lend, borrow, keep borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 keep sth for some time 借某物一段时间Could I borrow your bike? 我能借用你的自行车吗？Could you lend me your bike? 您能把您的自行车借给我吗？How long can I keep the book? 这本书我能借多长时间

19、？三、重要句子：1.How well do you know Sunshine Town?你有多了解阳光镇？2.Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years?在过去的几年中，阳光镇变化很大吗？3.What did Mr Chen say about the centre of town?陈先生关于阳光镇说了什么？4.We lived together till1965, when I got married.我们一起住到1965年我结婚时。5.The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many adva

20、ntages, but they also caused many problems for people.月光镇的变化已经带来了许多优势，但他们也导致了人们的一些问题。6.-Im happy that she has time to relax more.-I have the same feeling too.7.-School life is really great. -Yes, I agree./Yes, I think so./ No, I dont think so.8.Its next to the clock tower,isnt it?如皋市九年级英语一轮复习（8BUnit

21、1默写讲义）一、 单词默写(40)1.感觉 _ 2.丈夫 _ 3.鸭子_ 4.新鲜的 _5.借给 _ 6.优势 _ 7.塔 _ 8.描述 _9.采访 _ 10.修补 _ 11.尤其_ 12.开阔的 _13.电影院_ 14.自以来_ 15.成为_ 16.目前 _17.过去 _ 18.污染(v) _ 19.污染(n)_ 20.孤独的 _21.环境 _ 22.拥有 _ 23.曾经 _ 24.服务 _25.工厂_ 复数_ 27.最近(adv) _28.倒霉的_29.发展(v)_,(n)_ 31.减少 _ 32.意识到_33.在期间 _ 34.废料_ 35.字典_ 36.句子_37.health_(ad

22、j)_(opposite) 39.pleasant_(opposite)40.投_,过去式_过去分词_二、词组翻译(60)1.不想再和你玩 _ 2.搬家 _3.在城镇的南部(两种) _4.和某人结婚 _5.在过去的几年当中 _6.把此地变成公园 _7.下中国象棋 _8.过去常把废水倒进河里 _9.采取行动减少污染 _10.在某些方面 _11.有时感觉孤独 _12.把他们丢掉 _ 13.搬进/出城镇 _14.搬到城镇中心的另一坐公寓 _ 15.采访某人 _16.把某物借给某人(两种) _17.开始启用 _ 18.上小学 _19. 给他们带来了现代化的生活 _20在钟塔的隔壁 _21.有更多的空闲

23、去休闲 _22.乘出租车去某地旅行 _23.告诉我如何去火车站 _24.对不起，我丢了我的地图。 _25.在过去的几年中，事情发生了很大改变。 _26.这是我曾经见过的最好的模型。 _27.给他们带来了现代化的生活 _28.一个新的旅游圣地 _29.一处吸引游客的景点 _30.产生许多问题 _如皋市九年级英语一轮复习（8BUnit 1Test）一、词汇A.根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺1.Black tea was invented in China as a way to keep tea _（新鲜的）when it was transported lon

24、g distances .（2012南京）2.Those workers are working in some shoe _ (工厂).3. Finally, he _ (got to know and understood something) that his son did right.4. My uncle and aunt has been_ (having a husband or a wife) for 10 years.5. We should drive less to _ (make sth less or smaller in size, price, etc.)the

25、 air pollution. B.根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 pollute south possible wife develop 6.Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_ are sisters. Thats interesting. 7. What do you think about the air _ in your hometown?8. Rice is widely grown in the _part of China.9.It has become _for us to see each ot

26、her because they have moved away .10.Peace and are the two topics of the world.二、单项选择题( )1. - I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. - Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _.(10 南京) A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left ( )2.The Greens used to live in London and now they in Beijing.（2013扬州） A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living( )3. Excuse me, is Mr Green in the office? No. He Singapore for a meeting .He will be back in a few days.(2013宿迁） A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have been to D. has been to( )4. “Do you kn