南京市中考英语题及答案

1、南京市2005年中考文化考试英 语第I卷（选择题 共60分）一. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，总分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What did you do at the weekend? I did _ homework. A. meB. myselfC. myD. mine 2. What does your father do? He is _ art teacher. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填 3. _ are you going this summer holiday? To Beijing. A. WhenB.

2、WhereC. HowD. Why 4. Im thirsty. I think Ill buy some _. A. waterB. breadC. cakesD. eggs 5. Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars. A. richB. weakC. poorD. strong 6. Hangzhou is famous _ producing silk in China. A. fromB. atC. inD. for 7. There goes the bell. Hurry up, _ youll be

3、late for class. A. andB. thatC. orD. but 8. Listen! They _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them. A. are talkingB. talkC. have talkedD. talked 9. I fell off my bike and hurt myself yesterday. _. Youd better be more careful. A. CongratulationsB. Thats funny C. All rightD. Im sorry to hear that 10. May I

4、 go surfing alone this afternoon, Dad? No, you _. It is dangerous. A. may notB. cantC. needntD. dont 11. If Joy wants to find information about Thanksgiving Day on the Internet, she may use _. 12. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Black, please? _. A. I think soB. Hold on, pleaseC. GoodbyeD. Id like to 13.

5、Nanjing is a city with many places of interest. _ tourists come here every year. A. Thousand ofB. ThousandC. ThousandsD. Thousands of 14. Im terribly sorry to step on your foot. _. A. Dont say thatB. Never mind C. Youre welcomeD. Thats right 15. Our maths teacher always tells us _ make the same mist

6、akes again. A. dontB. notC. to notD. not to 16. Could you tell me _ ? About two hours. A. how long it takes to fly to GuilinB. how long it took to fly to Guilin C. how long does it take to fly to GuiinD. how long did it take to fly to Guilin 17. I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which

7、one was the best. A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all 18. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _ in a shop. She stopped _ 110 at once. A. steal; callB. to steal; callC. stealing; to callD. stealing; calling 19. Id like to take two weeks holiday. _. We have too much work to do. A. Dont worryB. Pardon meC. For

8、get itD. Dont mention it 20. Havent I told you that I dont like sugar in coffee? Yes, but I _ less than I usually do. A. was puttingB. putC. will putD. had put二. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，总分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In America, on school and work days, breakfast in most homes is oft

9、en a hurried meal of milk, bread, juice or coffee. Some people even dont have it in order to get to 21 or school on time. Others just stop at coffee shops for coffee. But on weekends, 22 are quite different. People usually get up late, so they have enough time to have a large breakfast with eggs, ho

10、me-fried potatoes and bread. Lunch is just a 23 break from the days work rather than a large, long meal. It usually lasts 24 half an hour or an hour, so family members do not have time to 25 home. Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger, and fruit or ice-cream for lunch. 26 people either take the

11、ir lunches to work in the brown paper “lunch bag”, 27 eat a sandwich at a fast food restaurant. Children 28 to bring the “lunch box”. Dinner is the most 29 meal of the day in the United States. At this meal, most American families can sit down 30 . It is usually a hot, large meal and it is quite dif

12、ferent from lunch. Lunch is often cold and quick. 31 usually cooked dinner for their families in the past. Nowadays, 32 , with more women working and as a result of “womens liberation（解放）”, men are doing more in the 33 . Dinners throughout America are quite 34 , but most people have a meat dish, a v

13、egetable, and rice or bread. Milk, water and soft drinks are common at dinner, but wine is only for 35 occasions（场合）. Dinner is usually eaten between 5:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. and often later in restaurants. Most Americans enjoy themselves at this time. 21. A. hospitalsB. shopsC. workD. factories 22.

14、A. thingsB. activitiesC. reportsD. prices 23. A. realB. longC. boringD. short 24. A. onlyB. exactlyC. nearlyD. almost 25. A. leaveB. getC. returnD. drive 26. A. CarefulB. CleverC. FamousD. Working 27. A. andB. orC. butD. so 28. A. forgetB. stopC. preferD. decide 29. importantB. seriousC. terribleD.

15、common 30. A. quietlyB. straightC. earlyD. together 31. A. MenB. ParentsC. WomenD. Children 32. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever 33. A. dining-roomB. kitchenC. studyD. garden 34. A. strangeB. simpleC. healthyD. different 35. A. specialB. usualC. traditionalD. ordinary三. 阅读理解（共20小题；第3650小题

16、每小题1分，第5155小题每小题2分，总分25分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AJune Calendar for After-school Activities in St. Peter High SchoolSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday1Football3:006:00 p.m.2Movie4:00 p.m.3Book Club3:006:00 p.m.456Movie6:00 p.m.7Singing Class4:006:00 p.m.8High Jump4:006:00 p

17、.m.9Sewing Class3:005:00 p.m.10Dance Class4:006:00 p.m.111213Camera Club2:305:30 p.m.14Singing Class2:304:30 p.m.15Swimming3:304:30 p.m.16Travel Lecture2:005:00 p.m.17Exercise Class9: 0012:00 a.m.181920Basketball3:006:00 p.m.21Fashion Show2:005:00 p.m.22Tennis4:006:00 p.m.23Movie7:00 p.m.24Picnic1:0

18、07:00 p.m.252627Dance Class4:006:00 p.m.28Painting3:005:00 p.m.29Volleyball3:006:00 p.m.30Piano Class3:004:00 p.m. 36. What time does the movie start on 23rd?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.D. At 7:00 p.m. 37. Which activity lasts the longest?A. Fashion Show.B. Book Club.C. Picnic.D. Ca

19、mera Club. 38. All the activities are in the afternoon except _.A. Exercise ClassB. Travel LectureC. Sewing ClassD. Painting 39. Jim is very interested in sports. He can take part in sports activities every _.A. MondayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Friday 40. When does the school have dance classes?A. On

20、 13th and 27th.B. On 27th and 29th.C. On 10th and 27th.D. On 10th and 15th.BWilliam Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.He was born in 1564 in England. At sc

21、hool he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor（演员）when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a famers daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratfordupon-Avon.

22、 His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost

23、 no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired（退休）and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius to

24、 the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world. 41. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except _.A. HamletB. MacbethC. Romeo and JulietD. Man and Superman 42. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _.A. 1578B. 1582C. 1599D

25、. 1616 43. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _.A. with his wifeB. with his daughterC. with his wife and childrenD. alone 44. Shakespeare got much money from _.A. writingB. playsC. actingD. retirement 45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Shakespeare

26、 had two children.B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.CIn Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining（请客）at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or

27、 just for coffee and conversation.Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home:“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?”“Hey, were having a party on Friday. Can you come?”To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say youre sorry a

28、nd give an excuse:“Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry. Ive tickets for a movie.”Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example:“Please come over for a drink sometime.”“Why not get together fo

29、r a party sometime?”“Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon?”They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they dont mention a specific（确定的） time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like

30、 these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK. Yes, thanks.”So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 46. Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home?A. Because th

31、ey can save time.B. Because they can spend less money.C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home.D. Because they have modern and beautiful houses. 47. Which of the following is a real invitation?A. “If youre free, lets go for a drink sometime.”B. “Please go to the cinema with me some day.”C. “Would

32、you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?”D. “Ive two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?” 48. If people say “Lets get together for lunch some day”, you just say “_”.A. That would be nice.B. How about this weekend?C. Oh, sorry. Im very busy.D. Thats great. Ill be there on time. 49

33、. People use “an unreal invitation” in order to show that _.A. theyre trying to be friendlyB. theyre trying to be helpfulC. theyre trying to make friends with othersD. they havent got ready for a party yet 50. The passage is mainly about _.A. entertainment at homeB. real invitations or notC. express

34、ions of starting a conversationD. ways of ending a conversationDIt was a freezing cold, winter night. Coming near the town to look for food, a very hungry wolf（狼）met a house dog. The wolf saw that the dog was fat and comfortable, so he asked, “Cousin dog, do you know where I can find some food?”“Oh,

35、 there is always food in my house,” said the dog. “my master gives me plenty of meat.”“Master?” said the wolf. “Whats that?”“The man I work for,” said the dog. “My job is easy. I bark and keep thieves away from the house. Its a good life. Why dont you try it?”“Yes,” said the wolf. “Your life sounds

36、much better than living in the cold woods. Id like a roof over my head. Ill come with you and ask your master for work.”As they ran toward the town together, the wolf saw a mark on the dogs neck.“Whats that?” he asked.“Whats what?” said the dog.“That mark on your neck.”“Oh, that,” said the dog. “Its

37、 nothing. My collar（颈圈）is a little tight（紧）the collar that my chain（链子）is tied to.”“Chain?” asked the wolf. “You mean that you are not free? You cant go where you want to?”“Well, they chain me during the day, because the neighbours are afraid of me,” said the dog, “but at night I can go free. Anyway

38、, I sleep during the day, so that I can watch better at night. Its really not bad. And think of all the food I get! Where are you going?”“Thank you, but no thanks,” said the wolf. “If I had a chain around my neck, I would die. Id rather be hungry and free than a slave（奴隶）with a full stomach.” 51. Th

39、e wolf came to the town in order to look for _.A. a friendB. his cousinC. foodD. the dogs master 52. The house dog was fat and comfortable because _.A. he had enough food to eatB. he had a big house to live inC. he could sleep day and nightD. his neighbours always gave meat to him 53. In the passage

40、, the world “master” means “_” in Chinese.A. 服务员B. 邻居C. 佣人D. 主人 54. According to what the house dog said, the collar around his neck was used for _.A. chaining himB. making him coolC. protecting his neckD. telling his ID 55. In the end the Wolf didn't go with the house dog for work because _.A.

41、the wolf couldnt get enough foodB. the wolf wanted to be freeC. the dog was afraid of losing his jobD. the dog refused to give the collar to the wolf第II卷（非选择题 共60分）四. 填空与改错（共25小题；每小题1分，总分25分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 56. Could you tell me how to get to Nanjing Museum?Let me show you on this _（地图）.

42、 57. The teacher has explained the new word _（两次）, but I still dont understand. 58. If our school team wins the last two _（比赛）, we will be the top. 59. The children were all very _（激动）when they heard the good news. 60. My father often listens to light music to _（放松）after work. 61. Look! There is a p

43、et dog _（躺）on the ground. Lets go and play with it. 62. When the farmers were planting rice in the fields, _（突然）it began to rain. 63. Rose lost the history book borrowed from school library. She felt _（着急）.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 64. Some foreign _ (visit) from England came to our school last week

44、. 65. On June 1st, parents usually spend some money in _ (buy) picture books for their children as presents. 66. When he saw the boy was in danger, Edison rushed out and carried him to _ (safe). 67. Thanks to the teachers, I have _ (catch) up with my classmates. 68. If you set your mind _ (do) it, y

45、oull be successful in the end. 69. All the students in the class except the sick boy _ (encourage) to plant trees yesterday. 70. Mike and I started to learn painting at the same time, but now he can paint much _ (good) than I.C）下列各句的A、B、C、D中有一处错误，请在不改变句子意思的前提下，将正确答案写在题后的横线上。 71. This physics problem

46、 is very difficult. You must think it over careful._ A B C D 72. I would like to go fishing with you if it wont rain tomorrow. _ A B C D 73. Please go to upstairs with me. Your room is on the sixth floor. _ A B C D 74. Flying kites in the open air are far more enjoyable than playing chess._ A B C D

47、75. Youd better to call her and say goodbye to her before she leaves for England._ A B C DD）从下面方框中选择适当的词组填入句子中，使句子意思完整正确。grows up fall asleep take off at the end of so that 76. Its quite warm and why dont you _ your thick jacket? 77. Li Lei is trying his best to learn English well _ he can know more

48、 about the world. 78. Last night, George found it difficult to _ because of the loud noise outside. 79. Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he _. 80. Our city held a meeting on how to make Qinhuai River clean _ last year.五. 阅读短文（共15小题；第8185小题每小题2分，第8695小题每小题1分，总分20分）A）根

49、据短文内容，按要求答题。Here are some American classroom customs:*If the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher

50、that you do not know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.*There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent（缺席）, you should call your teacher or someone who is in your class and ask for the assignment（作业）. It is your responsibility（责任）to find out what assignments you have mi

51、ssed. It is not the teachers responsibility to remind you of missed assignments.*You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows make-up tests, you should take the test within one or two days aft

52、er returning to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.*Be on time! It is considered（认为）rude to be late. Also, it disturbs other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room. Then go to yo

53、ur seat and sit quietly. In the U.S. it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. If you must leave during class, do so quietly. There is no need to ask the teachers permission. Entering a teachers office or any office with a closed door without knocking first is not acceptable. Knock first, then wait to be invi