必修一：Unit5 Warming up

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroWarming upWords about qualitieshard-working 努力的努力的 lazy 懒惰的懒惰的cruel 残忍的残忍的 selfish 自私的自私的 friendly 友好的友好的 stubborn 固执的固执的reliable 可靠的可靠的, 可信赖的可信赖的mean 吝啬的吝啬的, 小气的小气的determined 有决心的有决心的, 坚定的坚定的generous 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的 devoted 忠实的忠实的, 深爱的深爱的 honest 诚实的诚实的, 忠实地忠实地easy-

2、going 容易相处的容易相处的 frank 直率的直率的, 真诚的真诚的 brave 勇敢的勇敢的 kind 友好的友好的 active 主动的主动的, 活跃的活跃的strong-willed 意志坚强的意志坚强的intelligent 理解力强的理解力强的 warm-hearted 热心的热心的 confident 有信心的有信心的willing to help 助人的助人的 unselfish 无私的无私的1. Harry Potter beat the evil dragon (恶龙恶龙), so he is very _.Choose a proper word and fill i

3、n the blank.handsome, lazy, cruel, brave , honest, warm-heartedbrave2. Lei Feng is ready to help others, so he is a _ person.warm-hearted3. Jay Zhou is a _ pop singer, he is popular with many young girls. handsome4. Sun Wukong is _, he never tells lies, so many people like him very much.honest5. Zhu

4、 Bajie is a key character (角色角色) in The West Journey, he is lovely but very _ in the novel.lazy5. German Nazis were very _, they killed millions of Jews during World War II. cruelWhat qualities does a great person have?Divide the words into two groups.hard-working, lazy, friendly, cruel, warm-hearte

5、d, mean, determined, wise, active, generous, easy-going, reliable, unkind, brave, selfish, stubborn, selfless, devoted, handsome, honest, famous, calmWords for good qualities: Words for bad qualities:lazy, cruel, mean, unkind, selfish, stubbornhard-working friendly warm-hearteddetermined, wise, acti

6、ve, generouseasy-going, reliable, brave,selfless,devoted,handsome, honest, famous,calm,lovelyLanguage Points1. quality n. 质量质量, 品质品质Quality matters more than quantity(数量数量). 质量比数量更重要。质量比数量更重要。The quality of the service in this restaurant is very good.这个饭店的服务质量很好。这个饭店的服务质量很好。be of good / high / bad /

7、 poor qualityThe price depends on the quality.He has many fine qualities.Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。qualified adj. 有资格的有资格的, 有经验的有经验的quantity n. 数量数量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities ofFor study, _ is more important than _.A. qualit

8、y; kind B. quantity; hardship C. quality; quantity D. quantity; qualityC2. active 积极的积极的, 活跃的活跃的 He is an active member of the soccer club. 他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。 take an active part in 积极参加积极参加 be active in 在在方面很积极方面很积极3. generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨做某事很慷慨, 大方大方

9、 be generous with 对对慷慨慷慨, 大方大方Are these famous people also great people? William Tyndale (1494-1536) He wrote the Bible in _ so all could read it. He died for his _ but his work is still used in the _ Bible today. Englishideasofficial. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official

10、 Bible today. 他为了自己的思想而献身他为了自己的思想而献身, 但他的成果但他的成果 后来应用于后来应用于圣经圣经。 die for 为为而死而死 They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. be dying for 渴望渴望 I am dying for a cup of water.be dying to do 很想做很想做, 渴望做渴望做She is dying to see you.be dying to go abroaddie of 死于疾病和内在的情绪死于疾病和内在的情绪

11、, 强调内因强调内因; die from 死于灾难、伤害、事故等死于灾难、伤害、事故等, 强调外强调外因。因。Princess Diana died from a car accident in 1997.戴安娜王妃在戴安娜王妃在1997年死于车祸。年死于车祸。Norman Bethune(1890-1939)He fought against _ Nazis and _ invaders during World War II. He worked selflessly in China as _ and saved many Chinese soldiers. GermanJapanese

12、a doctor1. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和 日本侵略者。日本侵略者。 fight for 为为而战而战 fight against 与与作斗争作斗争 fight with 同并肩作战同并肩作战; 与与战斗战斗 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their right.Ill fight wi

13、th you, in other words, Ill support you. Slaves were fighting for freedom. The police were called in to stop the fight.1) England fought _ France _ Germany in that war. A. with; for B. against; against C. with; against D. for; with2) Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought _ his country and his men. A

14、. against B. with C. for D. to CC2. work as 从事从事 工作工作 Mandela used to work as a lawyer and helped many poor black people. Mandela 过去从事律师工作并帮助过过去从事律师工作并帮助过 很多贫穷的黑人。很多贫穷的黑人。 act as 担任担任, 充当充当Sun Yat-sen He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting; he strongly believed in t

15、he three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood1. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 经过多年斗争他于经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了在中国创建了 第一个共和国。第一个共和国。 found (founded, founded) 建立建立, 创建创建 find (found, found) 找到找到 be founded on/upon 建立在建立在基础上，基础上， 以以为基础为基础The

16、story is founded on/upon facts.The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen?2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则他坚信三条原则: 民族民族, 民权民权, 民生。民生。believe in 信任信任, 信仰信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our governme

17、nt. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.Mahatma GandhiHe gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.1. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for

18、his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活, 并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。而进行了战斗。 give up 表示主动放弃或屈服表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被动屈服或认输表示被动屈服或认输, 后面后面不带宾语不带宾语You cant win the game, so you may as well give in.2.free from 摆脱摆

19、脱(不好的东西不好的东西)的的, 无无的的freefrom 使使摆脱摆脱, 免除免除a sentence free from mistakesThey freed the birds from the cages.Keep the children free from harm.Nelson MandelaHe fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.1. He fought

20、for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。 be in prison 在狱中在狱中, 被监禁被监禁 He has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把把投入监狱投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years.be out of

21、 prison 出狱出狱go to prison 入狱入狱 escape from prison 越狱越狱 注意注意: 零冠词现象，常用于零冠词现象，常用于prison, school, hospital, church, college前前: go to school/ hospital/college1.He had been in prison for 5 years and was out of prison last week. He was put in prison 5 years ago.2. John was thrown into prison for breaking t

22、he law.Neil Armstrong (1930- )He was the first man to _ on the _ in _. He said, “thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for _.” landmoon1969mankind Mandela devoted all his life _ the dream of making black people and white people equal. A. to achieve B. to achieving C. achieve D. achieving2.

23、Andrew, can you _ our photographer this week? A. come as B. look like C. work like D. act asExercisesB D 1. The _ (生活质量生活质量) was very terrible when Mandela and Elias were in Robben Island-a prison.2. Mandela _(积极参加积极参加) activities of helping black people to get freedom. 3. He has many _(好品质好品质) and

24、honesty is his _(最好的品质最好的品质).Translationliving qualitytook an active part in good qualitiesbest quality4. 他是学生会里的一名活跃分子。他是学生会里的一名活跃分子。 He is an active member in the Students Union.5. 他是一个很勤奋的人他是一个很勤奋的人, 他把所有的时间他把所有的时间 和精力都投入到学习和工作当中。和精力都投入到学习和工作当中。 He is a hard-working person and he devotes all his time and energy to his work and studies.Lets enjoy a beautiful song.Theres a place in your heart And I know that it is love And this place could be much brighter than tomorrow And if you really try Youll find theres no need to cr