M1U2Growingpains(Reading)（学生版）

1、牛津高中英语核心语言知识学案M1 U2 Growing painsLearning notes for Home aloneTask-based reading l Fill in each blank with one proper word according to the text:The main (1) _Eric, Daniel, Mum, and DadWhy the parents get angry*The dog looks tired and (2) _.*The money for dog food is (3) _.*The room is a complete (4

2、) _ with pizza boxes and waste paper here and there.The parents (5) _*They thought Daniel was an adult, and could make good decisions.*Such behaviors are not (6) _ in their house.When Daniel is (7) _ by their parentsWith his arms (8) _, Daniel thinks his parents dont deserve his explanation and feel

3、s upset.What happened to the money*Because of the dogs sickness, Daniel and Eric spent the money (9) _ him to the clinic.*Daniel and Eric spent all of that day waiting for the dog to be (10) _, so they had no time to clean their house.l Language focus1. (Page 22 Line 2) Mom and Dad arrive back from

4、vacation a day earlier than expected. than expected _。是一种省略结构，完整形式是_。The problem was _(比料想难多了).The project was finished _(如期).【用法拓展】*expect v. _ n.expect sth. 期待/希望 expect sth. _ sb. 期待/指望得到expect _ sth. 期待/希望做 expect sb. _ sth. 期待/希望某人做 live up to ones expectations have high expectations of 【练一练】(1

5、) A doctor can expect _ at any hour of the day or night. A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called(2) Many students expect there _ no exam in the future.A. be B. to be C. being D. are2. (Page 22 Line5) I cant wait to surprise the boys! cant / can hardly wait to do 这汤闻上去真香！我都等不及要尝尝了。*cant he

6、lp doing cant help to do cant help but do / cant choose but surprise v. 使惊讶 n. _ ones surprise/ _ surprise of sb.surprising adj. surprised adj.3. (Page 22 Lines 6-7) Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. followed作_, 与主语构成_；walking作_，修饰_。【练一练】(1) _ his father, Wang Lin en

7、tered the room, _ (follow) by his two brothers. (2) He lay on the grass, _ (stare) at the sky for a long time. (3) He lay on the grass, and _ (stare) at the sky for a long time.4. (Page 22 Line 9) But, but you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!be supposed to 应该; 应当我们不会讲意大利语，那我们到了意大利该说什么语言呢

8、？You are supposed _ (上交) your homework on time.Hes supposed _ (做) his homework at home now. *_ supposed to do 本应该做(但事实未做)= _ supposed to have done = should _ / ought to _他本不该那么早出院。【用法拓展】- Do you suppose hell fail to catch the train? - I suppose so. / I suppose not. (I dont suppose so.)类似用法： suppose,

9、 think, believe, expect, imagine等。但应注意: I hope not. I guess not. Im afraid not.【练一练】(1) -You _ part in the party. - Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take(2) I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _? A.

10、do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they(3) - Will the positive aspects of having a power position cancel out the negative aspects when it comes to peoples physical and psychological health? - No, _. A.I am not afraidB. I dont guess soC. I dont hope soD. I suppose not5. (Page 22 Lines 13-14) The mon

11、ey for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving! gone adj. When she got off the bus, she _ (发现钱包不见了).The days _ (一去不复返) when women are looked down upon. 【词义辨析】missing adj. _ missing lost adj. _ lost【练一练】(1) Have you found the _ (丢失的) wallet?(2) On the way back home, she suddenly found he

12、r necklace _.A. missingB. losingC. gone awayD. be stolen(3) _ time is _forever. A. Lost; losing            B. Gone; missing     C. Lost; lost        D. Missing; gone starve v.（使）挨饿 n. _

13、Nowadays, there are still many people _ (挨饿的人).If you dont bring enough food, youll _ (饿死).He would rather _ (绝食) than give to the enemies.6. (Page 22 Lines 18-19) The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. mess n. / v. His papers were _ 一团糟).The room was a re

14、al mess. / _ (多么乱) the room is! He felt he _ (生活一团糟).By failing to do what you were asked, you have _ (打乱了计划). with 的复合结构(1) with + O. + _ A teacher came in with a book in his hand.(2) with + O. + adj. Dont leave the classroom with window _ (开着).(3) with + O. + _ My baby doesnt like sleeping with th

15、e light on.(4) with + O. + doing With the guide _ (lead) the way, we finally found the hotel.(5) with + O. + done With the key _ (lose), he couldnt open the door.(6) with + O. + _ With a lot of work to do, he would have a busy weekend. (7) with + O. + _ The thief felt nervous with the door _ (knock)

16、.【练一练】(1) _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through(2) With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. to be settled C. to settle D. being settled(3) With all the problems _, the newly-elected

17、 president felt relaxed. A. settled B. to be settled C. to settle D. being settled7. (Page 22 Lines 22-23) Listen to me, young man-we left you in charge! leave 使（处于某种状态），构成leave sb. / sth. + OC结构。哪些词可以充当OC呢？Dont leave her _ (等) in the rainDont leave all the lights _ and the door _ when you go out (开

18、着).His parents both died last year, _ (使他成为孤儿).You should not do everything for your son, and try to leave _ (让他自己做) himself. 【练一练】(1) A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsati

19、sfied(2) Dont leave the water _ while you are brushing your teeth.A. run B. to run C. running D. ran(3) He showed me into the room, where many books were left _ here and there.A. lay B. lying C. laid D. to lie8. (Page 22 Lines 27-28) We wont tolerate such behavior in our house! tolerate vt. 我无法容忍你的无

20、礼。Our school cannot tolerate _ (考试作弊). The manager wont tolerate anyone _ (质疑)his decision. The manager wont tolerate his decision _ (质疑). adj. _ A tolerant society needs to be more _ (宽容) the homeless. n. _ We should learn to _ (宽容) each other. 9. (Page 23 Lines 35-36) Daniel has his arms crossed a

21、nd looks upset. have sth. done: (1) He has no time to have his bike repaired. _(2) The other day, the little boy had his leg broken while playing. _(3) You had better have your homework done by yourself. _*have sb. do sth _*have sb./sth. doing _*have sth. to do _*have sth. to be done _【练一练】(1) Who w

22、ould you like to have _ the work?A. do B. to do C. doing D. done(2) - Sir, do you have anything to _ today? - No, thank you.A. type B. typed C. typing D. be typed(3) You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 10. (P

23、age 23 Line 37) They never gave me a chance to defend myself. defend vt. 辩护；保护；防卫 n. _*defend sb. / oneself / sth.He couldnt afford a lawyer to _ (为他辩护). You have a right to _ (自我保护) if you are being attacked. 这就是你的过错，没必要再为你自己辩解了。*in defence of I said nothing in defence of his behaviour.11. (Page 23

24、 Line 42) They dont deserve an explanation. deserve 值得；应得【用法提示】*deserve sth. After five hours on your feet, you deserve _ (休息). *deserve to do sth. They are the best team in the country, and they certainly deserve _ (赢得比赛). *deserve doing = deserve to be done 他的建议值得考虑。【同义联想】*worth: 【练一练】(1) - Bob fa

25、iled in the exam again. - He _ it; he never worked hard. A. succeeded B. deserved C. missedD. considered(2) He deserves _ for what he has done in face of crisis. A. being praised B. to praiseC. praised D. praising(3) Anyone who intends to pass the test by cheating deserves _. A. to be punishing B. t

26、o punishC. punishmentD. punished12. (Page 23 Lines 53-54) Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. now that “既然”，引导原因状语从句(有时that可省略)。类似 since。Now that the problem has been identified (found), immediate action should be taken.既然约翰已经到了，我们就

27、立刻开始工作吧！【练一练】(1) _ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it .A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as(2) _ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. A. For B. Now C. Since. D. Despite(3) - Some Chinese students find it difficult to underst

28、and native speakers when in London. - Exactly, _ theyve learned a lot about grammar and know many words.A. if onlyB. now thatC. as if D. even if feel like 想要；感觉像I feel like _ (休息) after the long journey.Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like _ (trip) somewhere.He felt like that he _ (be) to such a place.她很累，想要好好睡一觉。 【练一练】(1) -