(完整版)八年级上英语复习知识点及习题整合

1、Units 1-2考点原句一： Did you buy anything special? P3 你买了一些特殊的东西吗？ 分析：（1）当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。（2）当复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数 考点变式：1.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing2. Look, everyone in the group talking actively about their ideas.A.is B.ar

2、e C.has D.have3. -Did you find on today's newspaper?-No,I didn'tA.something interestingB.interesting somethingC.anything interestingD.interesting anything4. -Do you have to say for yourself?-NO,I have to say.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing5. T

3、he air in Chongqing is much worse than before.We must do to protectour environment.A. something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6. How about eating?A.nice something B.something nice C.anything nice D.nice anything7. Would you like something ?A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drinks 考点原句二： No one seem

4、ed to be bored.P3 似乎没有人很无聊 分析：（1） seem+n/adj=seem to be +n/adj （2） seem to do sth（ 3） It seems that 从句 考点变式：1.Our team seems to win the game（. 同义句） that our team will win the game2.李雷今天似乎生病了。 Li Lei be ill today.（完成译句 ）3.lt seems that he is rich.同义句）Hebe rich.4.She is very in the story.A.interesting

5、;excitingB.interesting;excitedC.interested;excitingD.interested;excited5.She is in listening to music,because music can make her.A.interesting;relax B.interesting;relaxedC.interested;relaxed D.interested;relaxing考点原句三： So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.P5 所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩分析： decide to do

6、 sth=make a decision to do sth=decide on doing sth =make up one'smind to do sth=decide that 从句 决定做某事 考点变式 :1. Peter and his friends have decided h old i ng a party.A.to B.on C.of D.in2. He is too heavy .He has decided some exercise to keep healthy.A.to take B.took C.take D.taking3. Li Lei decide

7、d to Mount Emei next holiday.A.go B.to go C.going D.went4. Tom made his to lose weight.A.choices B.decision C.plan D.mind考点原句四： My sister and I tried paragliding .P5 我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。 分析： try doing sth 尝试做某事try to do sth=try/do one 's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 try it/them on 试穿 have /take a try 试一试

8、考点变式 :1. -The paper was still on fire,so I tried water on it.-You'd better be careful.A.pouring B.poured C.pour D.pours2. “I'll try my best the teaching quality.”The new teacher said in the speech.A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved3. Maybe you can carry the box because there are o

9、nly some books in it.Please have a . A.look B. try C.turn D.test4. Girls,Let's try at the back door.Maybe there is someone sleeping in the room.A.knock B.knocked C.knocking D.to knock5. We're trying the difficult problem by ourselves and we succeeded finally.A.to solve B.solve C.solved D.sol

10、ving 考点原句五： And because of bad weather , we couldn 'tsee anything below.P5 由于糟糕的天气我们看不清楚山下的任何东西。分析： because 连词 后跟句子；可回答由 Why 引导的问句 because of 介词短语 后跟 n/ving/pron考点变式 :1. He is absent from the meeting today he has been ill for two days.A.though B.because C.unless D.because of2. -Tom has made much

11、 progress in math his hard work.- I think he sets a good example for us.A.as well as B.because C.instead of D.because of3. Mike didn't win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.If B.Because of C.Though D.Because4. He did n'go to school because he was ill 同义句)He didn' t go t

12、o school his illness.考点原句六：My father didn 'bring enough money.P5 我爸爸没有带足够的钱。 分析： adj/adv + enough (old enough) enough+n(enough money) enough to do sth 常于 too.to.和 so.that.句型转换考点变式 :1. 我的哥哥现在有足够的钱买他自己的小汽车。(完成译句)My brother has to buy his own car now.2. My little brother is old enough care of himse

13、lf.A.take B.to take C.taking D.took3. Every day, you should tell yourself that you refor the world.A.well eno ughB.e no ugh goodC.good eno ughD.eno ugh well4. D on't worry.Mu mother will look after your baby.A.careful eno ugh B.e no ugh careful C.carefully eno ugh D.eno ugh carefully5.lt's t

14、oo difficult for me to work out this math problem.（同义句）It sdifficultI can't work out this math problem.It s notfor me work out this math problem.考点原句七：How often do you exercise? .P9你多久锻炼一次？辨析用法答语how long提问物体的长度3meters long提问时间段for 3 years/s ince 3 years agohow soon提问时间段in 2 mon thshow many:提问可数名

15、词数量five appleshow much提问不可数名词数 量a glass of milk:提问价格five yua n/dollarshow far提冋距离4 kilometershow ofte n提冋频率once a week/always考点变式：1.He always has bread for breakfast提问）does he have bread for breakfast?2. There are fifty stude nts in our class提 问）stude nts are there in our class3. Bruce has art less

16、ons twice a week提问）does Bruce have art less ons ?4. My father has worked in Beiji ng since five years ago.提问）has your father worked in Beijing?5. My father will come back in five minutes.（提问）will your father come back?6. -Your flowers are dying !Ca n you tell meyou water them?-Three times a day.A.ho

17、w many B.how long C.how ofte nD.how soon7. -is your home from school?-About three kilometers.A.how far B.how long C.how ofte n D.how soon8. He was an active boy before .I dorit knowhe has bee n like this.A.how far B.how long C.how ofte nD.how soon考点原句八：She sometimes goes shoppi ng.PII她有时候去购物。分析：（1）常

18、见的频率副词有 always （总是）,usually （通常）,often （经常, sometimes（有时）,seldom （很少）,hardly （几乎不）,never（从不）.这些词位于 be动词，助动词，情态动词之后；实义动词之前。对其提问用How often。辨析用法sometimes有时候 =at timessome times几次sometime某时；提问用whensome time一段时间考点变式：1. Lilygoes to the movie with her frie nds.A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime D.some tim

19、e2.1 'm so tired that I canwalk.A.always B.hardly C.usually D.sometimes3. -Have youthought of cha nging your job?-No,n ever.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.everD.sometimes4. Tom is busy with his final exam in ati on, so hewatches TV these days.A.always B.ofte nC.everD.seldom5. -Lucy, Iknew you had a twin sist

20、er.Yeah, she has been in Beijing for five years with my parents.A. never B.often C.ever D.seldomExercises:1.1'm new here. so I havefrie nds. A. a few B. few C.little D. a little2. No one knowspeople have been killed since the war began.A. how many B. how much C. how soon D. how long3. Last week,

21、 Class 3 students decidedto the museum.A. going B. went C. to go D.go4. Itthat she can do the cleaning by herself. A.seems B. looks C.feels D. likes5. will the invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days.A.how far B.how longC.how ofte nD.how soon6. Vegetables are. They are good for our.A. healt

22、h; healthy B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy D. health; health7. The teacher says i'not goodour health to eat junk food.A. for B. to C. with D. at8. I couldhear what you said just now. Could you say that again.A.always B.hardly C.ever D.sometimes9. There is a little milk in the glass.（提问）mi

23、lk is there in the glass?10. There are, but the classroom is not.A. eno ugh people; big eno ughB. people eno ugh; big eno ughC. eno ugh people; eno ugh bigD. people eno ugh; eno ugh big11. It 'cleveryouup with the idea.A. of; come B. of; to come C. for; to come D. for; come12. I usually play soc

24、cer on weekends.do you usuallyon weekends?13. -Why did you sleep so late yesterday?-Because I wan tedmath test.A. study B. study for C. to study D. to study for14. importa nt it is for kids to imagi ne freely!A.What B.What a C.What an D. HowBook 8B Units3-4考点原句一： Tina is taller tan Tara.P17 分析：形容词和副

25、词的相关知识点。 考点变式：1. The harder you study,the knowledge you will know.A.much B.more C.little D.less2. Nowadays air pollution has become than before.A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious3. My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the mor

26、e exciting D.the most exciting4. Who does homework,Tom,Jack and Bill?-Bill.A.more carefully B.more careful C.most carefully D.most careful5. Let's go out for supper now,I'm very.A.hungryB.angryC.tiredD.thirsty6. -Can you understand me?-Sorry,I can understand you.A.hardlyB.almostC.evenD.ever7

27、.Su Bingtian broke the record.He runs than anyone else in Asia.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 考点原句二： Everyone wants to win.P18 每个人都想获胜。 分析： win “赢，获胜”，后面一般是 game,match,war,prize.beat “打败”，后面接人，团队或集体。 考点变式：1. Their team ours by a large score.'Ist a long way for us to improve ourselves.A.

28、won B.lost C.beat D.missed2. -Do you know who will the tennis match next month?-Sorry,I do not know.A.win B.get C.defeat D.overcome3.I am sure you can the gold medal in the International English Competition.A.defeat B.beat C.win D.miss考点原句三： A good friend makes me laugh.P20 好朋友总能使我笑。 分析： (1)make sb

29、do sth 使某人做某事 (2) make sb sdj 使某人 . 考点变式：1. Every day my father makes me early and in the morning.A.to get up;run B.get up;to run C.to get up;to run D.get up;run2. My aunt played the light music to make the baby crying.A.stopped B.stops C.to stop D.stop3. He did a lot to make his mother .A.happy B.h

30、appily C.happies D,happying考点原句四： Mary and her best friend are both tall.P20Mary 和我的朋友都高。 分析： both,either,neither 以及 all ,any,none 的用法 考点变式：1. -Which of the two subject do you like,art or music?-.They are really interesting.A.Neither B.Both C.No ne D.Either2. MR.Gree n wouldn'sayat the meeti ng.

31、A.everythi ngB. nothi ng C.any thi ngD.no thi ng3. -Mom,Ann 'scoming tonight.Let's give herto her.-Good idea.A.anything niceB.nice anything C.something nice D.nice something4. -Whe n shall we meet,this eve ning or tomorrow eve ning?-1 don 'mind.time is OK.A.Some B.Neither C.Either D.Both

32、考点原句五：My best friend is similar to Larry.P22我最好的朋友和 Larry很像。分析：be similar to与.相似take after长得像，仃为、性格look like看起来像，多扌曰视觉be like品德、性格、相貌等相似考点变式：1. 弗兰克像他的爸爸。他们又高又瘦。（完成译句）Frankhis father.Both of them are tall and thi n.2. -Whatyour new teacher?-He is ki nd and frie ndly.A.is;like B.does;look like C.does;

33、take after D.is;similar to3. -What does your father look like?-.A.He is tall B.He is kind C.He is busy D.He is happy. .Exercises1. The joke was so funny that it made himaga in and aga in.A.l aughB.to laugh C.l aughedD.l aughs2. He lost his key.It made himin the cold to wait for his wife'sreturn.

34、A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay3. The girl was madeby her little cousin.A.cry B.to cry C.cryingD.cried4.I don 'like milk,but my mother makes meit every day.A.dri nki ngB.to drink C.dri nks D.dri nk5. The film isn 'interesting.people like it.A.Few B.A little C.A fewLittle6. -How many mon ke

35、ys did you see in the zoo?-.A.Never B.No ne C.No one D.Nothi ng7. There are many people in the park no w.Some are boating,are walk ing alongthe lake.A.the other B.other C.the others D.others8. This year red isntasas gree n.A.popular B.more popular C.l ess popular D.the most popular9. My sister istal

36、ler than me. A.more B.very C.a littleD.so10. -Do you know that China is one ofcountries in the world?-Yes.I do.It is muchthan the US.A.oldest;older B.the oldest;older C.the oldest;elder D.the older;elder11. Tom is twelve years old.Mike is thirteen years old.合为一句）Tom is one yearMike.Book 8B Units5-6考

37、点原句一：I don ' t mi nd them. P33我 不介意。分析： mind （one ' s） doing st介意做某事考点变式：1. Would you mind some room for the patient? Of course not.A. make B. to make C. making D. made2. Would you mind my here?A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smokes考点原句二： I like to follow the story and see what happens ne

38、xt. P34 我喜欢跟着故事情节走，看看下一步会发生什么。分析：（1） sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上sth happen in/at/on + 时间/地点某事发生在某地 /某时Sb happen to do sth=It happens that 从句 某人碰巧做某事（ 2） take place （计划 ）发生两个都无被动语态考点变式：1. A car accident Sunday morning, two persons died.A. happened on B. took place in C. happened to D. took place on2.I

39、happen h i m on the flight to Sydney.A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see3. 第三十一届奥运会将于 20 1 6年在巴西举行。 （完成译句）The 31st Olympic Games will in Brazil in 2016.4. The earthquake happen a cold morning.A. in B. at C. on D. to考点原句三： But you can expect to learn a lot from them. P34但是你可以期望从他们身上学到很多。分析：（ 1 ） expect

40、 （sb） to do sth=expect that 从句 期望（某人）做某事（ 2） hope to do sth=hope that 从句（ 3） wish （sb） to do sth 希望某人做某事（ 4） look forward to doing sth考点变式：1. What do you hope during the holidays?A. doing B. to do C. do D. to doing2. Jenny hearing from her pen pal in England.A. wishes B. hopes C. expects D. looks fo

41、rward to3. How I I were as young and energetic as the teenagers!A. wish B. hope C. expect D. admire4. Will it be fine tomorrow?I so. I want to go for a picnic in the park.A.wish B. hope C. expect D. wonder5. You can ' t expect a new language in a few months.A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. le

42、arns考点原句四： But one famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. P37 但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通片。分析： be famous/known for 因.而著名 be famous/known as 作为.而著名 be famous/known to sb 为.所熟悉考点变式：1. Chongqing is famous its hot pot. A.as B. for C. to D. at2. Many tourists come to visit Hangzhou every year.Indeed. H

43、angzhou is famous the beautiful scenery in West Lake.A.as B. for C. to D. at3. 我们都知道鲁迅是作为作家而著名的。 （完成译句）We all know that Lu Xun was a writer.考点原句五： He became very rich and successful. P37 他变得非常富有和成功。 分析： successful adj. 获得成功的 successfully adv. 成功地success n. 成功（反义词： failure ）succeed v. succeed in doin

44、g sth 成功做某事考点变式：1. Mo Yan is a writer. He wrote a novel . It ' s very famous.A. success; successfully B. successful; successfullyC. successfully; successful D. successful; successful考点原句六：It ' s a kind of promise. P45它是一种承诺。分析： promise n. 允许；承诺make/keep/break a promise 许下 /信守/违背承诺promise v.

45、promise to do sth=promise that 从句 承诺做某事考点变式：1. He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. will see2. 他向老师承诺上学不会再迟到。 （完成译句）He a to the teacher that he wouldn' t be late for school again.Exercises:1. We haven't seen each other for a long time.I 'm l

46、ooking forward her thisweekend. A.to meet B.meet C.meeting D.to meeting2. Tom is crying outside.I want to find out what is happening him now.A.inB.to C.on D.at3.I want to be a writer like Lu Xun who is famousmany people.A.toB.for C.as D.with4. A traffic accident happened him the morning of Wednesday

47、.A.on;on B.to;on C.on;in D.to;in5. -Do you know when the wedding will ?-It said to be at 11 a.m.A.happen B.be happened C.take place D.be taken place6. Judie went on homework after reading a book.A.to do B.doing C.doD.did7. -What happened you yesterday?-I happened meet Lucy.A.to;to B.with;to C.to;wit

48、h D.with;with8. At the party,Lucylike a Mickey Mouse to make us.A.dressed up;laugh B.dressed up;to laugh C.dressed on;laugh D.dressed on;to laugh9. There a basketball game in our playground this afternoon.A.is going to have B.be C.is going to be D.have10. -I don'tknow if Sam tomorrow.-Don'tw

49、orry.I will tell you as soon as he .A.comes;will come B.will come；comes C.will come；will come D.came;is comingBook 8A Units 7-8考点原句一： Will people use money in 100 years?P49 人们将在 100 年以后用钱吗？ 分析： in+ 时间段 （将来时，提问用 How soon） after+ 时间段（过去时） =时间段 +later 考点变式：1. He came back safely two days. A.in B.after

50、C.for D.later考点原句二 :Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.P53 一些科学家相信在将来将有更多的机器人。分析： It is believed that 据相信 /认为believe sb 相信某人believe in sb 信任某人（人格，力量） +n/pron/ving 考点变式：1. We believe him because we know he was never deceived anyone.A.of B.in C.with D.to2. 他相信只要他足够努力，

51、他就会成功。 （完成译句）He as long as he works hard enough,he will succeed.考点原句三： They agree it may take hundreds of years.P53 他们同意可能花费上百年。分析：（dis）agree with （不）同意某人的观点 （dis）agree to do sth （不）同意做某事 （dis）agree on 在.达成一致考点变式：1. 莉莉，恐怕我不能在这件事上同意你。 （完成译句）Lily，I'm afraid I couldn'tyou on this thing.2. The t

52、wo sides didn't agree the date of the meeting,and they argued witheach other. A.on B.for C.against D.to3. -My mother agreed a new pen for me because of my good behavior .-That's great.A.bought B.to buy C.buy D.buying4.It often him an hour his homework every night.A.takes;to finish B.spend;fi

53、nishing C.takes;finishing D.cost;to take 考点原句四： Turn on the blender.P57 打开榨汁机。分析： turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 开大 turn down 关小 /拒绝（代词放中间） 考点变式：1. To be honest,I was so surprised that he my invitation face to face .A.turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned up2.I can hardly hear the radio.Coul

54、d you please it ?A.turn;up B.turn;off C.turn;on D.turn;down3. all the lights is really necessary when you are the last to leave the office.A.Turning on B.Turning off C.Turning up D.Turning down 考点原句五： Fill the turkey with this bread mix.P61 用面包碎片把火鸡填满。 分析： A be full of B=A be filled with B 用 B 把 A 装

55、满 考点变式：1. Your paper is mistakes .You ca'ntbe too careful next time.A.filled of B.fill with C.full of D.full with2.Shethe bottlecolorful stones and some water.A.filled;of B.filled;with C,filled;of D.fulled;with3. Boys and girls,pleasethe bla nks with a black pen.A.fillB.full C.filled D.fulled4.

56、她太激动了，并且眼里充满了泪水。（完成译句）She was excited and her eyes weretears.Exercises:I. It 'time for weather report ,sothe TVpIease.A.turn on B.turn dow n C.turn off D.turn up2. Would you please be kind eno ugh tothe radio a little?The baby is sleep ing.A.turn on B.turn dow n C.turn off D.turn up3. Now the old fall off the bike,people will help them.A.a little B.little C,a few D.few4. Tom,look!Your books are everywhere,.A.put them on B.put them away C.put them off D.put them down5. -Need I an swer the question?-Yes,you.Wh' more,righ