2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

1、2020-2021年 八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解DDear Mum,You think you know a lot of things about me, but you don't. You try to tell me how to dress, but you don't realize that it should be my decision.I don't think that you have any respect (尊重) for me, because you come i

2、nto my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum,My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don't wor

3、ry about me, because I come from a happy family. I'm still your little girl, but I'll be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad,I'm writing you this letter because I need to tell you both

4、 something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. You've taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say th

5、anks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son Mike(1) Why doesn't John think his mother respects him?A. Because she never says “ please " to Johnecause she always asks John to do what she likes.C. Because she never asks John's opinions about anything. D. Because she always touches Jo

6、hn's things without putting them back.(2) What may be the problem between Helen and her mother?A. Her mother is too strict with herB. She can't understand her mother.C. Her mother worries too much about her. D. She is too young to look after her mother.(3) Helen wants to say to her mother.A.

7、 sorryB. thanksC. goodbyeD. welcome(4) Mike writes to his parents to.A. share with them his life in schoolB. tell them how much he loves themC. tell them his ideas about his futureD. tell them about his favourite college(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?A. Mike will go

8、to college when he is 17 years old. B. Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.C. Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him. D. Mike hopes to go to school fulltime and work part-time【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John, Helen和Mike写给父母的信。(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句I don't thin

9、k that you have any respect (尊重)for me,because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原 处，故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据文章原句But don't worry about me, because I come from a happyfamily.可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选 C(3)细节理解题。根

10、据文章原句You taught me about it. Thanks Mum! 可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢，故选Bo(4)细节理解题。根据文章原句Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. Ineed a goal and a plan for my future.可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据文章原句I want to say thanks for everything you did for me. 我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

11、在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具 体的依据，锁定答案。2 .阅读理解An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her

12、 a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked "Why don't you want the fish?"The girl replied, "I want the fishing rod (竿)in your hands. ”The old man asked, "Why do you want the rod?""It doesn't take long to eat all the

13、 fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has th

14、e fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had

15、 a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.(1) The old man was fishing on the bank of a.A. riverB. lakeC. poolD. sea(2) Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her?A. Because she didn't like fish.B. Because she wanted the old man's fishing rod.C. Because the old man had few fish.D.

16、 Because she didn't like the old man.(3) The writer thought the girl was after she explained why she didn't want the fish.A. smartB. hard-workingC. sillyD. lazy(4) What is the best title for the article?A. The Fish. B. The Fishing Man. C. The Fishing Girl. D. Learn to Fish. 【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4

17、) D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼，一个女孩在一边观看。女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。作者认为她很 傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中 An old man was fishing in the bank of river.可知老人在河边钓 鱼。故选Ao(2)细节理解题根据The girl replied, "I want the fishing rod (竿)in your hands."可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据 Wrong! If she d

18、oesn't know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod.可知作者认为女孩是傻的，故选 C(4)题目归纳题。根据 Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选Do【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文，理解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题 阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于题目归纳题，要 根据文章的主要内

19、容确定。3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Cookhis mid 工OEninMEr-"T,In this E-book package, we have four e-booksFun with FoodThis fun e-book, is filled withexercises photo testsword exams, riddle games, coloring pages and exercise on learning more about Ebod.Ekis F<h?d Science Experimettis Lean

20、 more aboutIscience and cookingwith these food science:eMperimciits and j instructions for kids,Food Fucis E-£w>氏To go with the kids cooking lessons e-book, wc,ve put our food 山* into , one e bock. Each part is easy to pantoff Yau cdn keep it in the kitchen and teach kids fct£ about the

21、 foodB? Juds QwAtrtg Lessons E-Book I Wcpve brought all our kids cooking lesions together into one ea$y 暝book We : have a unit for each age group. This : e-book i$ just planned to help you Mth . cooking experience in the kitchen. IIf you*dlike our lesions in e-book form vnth some t learning exercise

22、s and other things, then this tock is fbr you(1) Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food?A. Fun with Food.B. Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book.C. Food Facts E-Book.D. Kids Food Science Experiments.(2) Kids can by reading Fun with Food.A. do science experimentsB. do sp

23、orts wellC. learn to take photosD. play some riddle games(3) These four e-books are about.A. fishingB. cookingC. shoppingD. playing【答案】(1) CD(3) B【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。(1)细节理解题。根据 Food Facts E-Book 中:You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food.可知，你可以把食物事实这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于

24、食 物的事实。故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据 Fun with Food 中：photo tests, word exams, riddle games 等，可 知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。故选D。(3)细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。 故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor (港) was an exciting place. Many people were there to

25、greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火车车厢)filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci: a French word meaning "thank you").After World War n , a lot of factories, roads and farms

26、 in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and m

27、edicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover (恢复) from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying "thank you" to America. French people had

28、 filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, children's drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle

29、on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also

30、work together in peace.(1) Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3 rd, 1949 to.A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by ship(2) In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to.A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers f

31、or the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums(3) The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to (指) .A. the American people B. the French people C. the boxcars D. the gifts (4) The passage is mainly about.A. the story of the Merci TrainB. the hi

32、story of World War nC. gifts that American people likedD. American museums where the boxcars were kept【答案】(1) A(2) C (3) D (4) A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了来自法国的 Merci Train的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Many people were there to greet a ship from France. 很多人 在那里欢迎一艘来自法国的船，可知这一天人们聚集在纽约港是为了欢迎Merci Train。故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第二

33、段 All the things were then taken to France by ship.所有的东西通过船被带到法国，可知火车在美国的每个城市停留是为了收集物资帮助法国人民。故选Co(3)代词辨析题。根据上文French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.法国人用礼物填满了火车车厢，可知划线代词them指代的是上文的gifts礼物”。故选D。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了来自法国的Merci Train的故事。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、代词辨析题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；代

34、词辨析题需要联系上下文，推断出代词指代的内容；主旨题需要 通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5 .阅读理解April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1 F (华氏度)over the past 100 years, but why and how?Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its ow

35、n. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect (温室效应)is a very important reason for the change of the earth. Peoplegive out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate(气候)change is another important

36、reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea

37、level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can ris

38、e by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.11) Earth Day is probably set for people to.A. learn more about the ear

39、thB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earth.D. study the warmth of the earth(2) Greenhouse effect comes from.A. sea rising B. climate change C. nature's unbalance D. people's activity (3) According to the passage,many affect each other.A. animals and islandB. climate and

40、the warmth of the earthC. fridges and animalsD. sea level and the growth of plants(4) We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are now.A. not very clear B. completely secret C. well knownD. not given yet The passage mainly tells us that.A. there is more rain nowB. we

41、should protect the earthC. we must stop pollutionD. sea level is getting higher【答案】(1) C D(3) B(4) A B 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护 地球。(1)推理题。 根据 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球，可知 地球日可能是为人们更好地保护地球准备的，故选 Q(2) 推理题

42、。 根据 People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变暖，可知温室效应来自于人类的活动，故选Do(3) 推理题。根据 greenhouse effect (温室效应)is a very important reason for the changeof the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warme

43、r. Climate (气候)change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot andsometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate 温室 效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。人们每年向空气中释放太多的能

44、量。它使地球变 暖。气候变化是另一个重要原因。有时太热，有时太冷。有时雨太大，有时雨太少。气候 的变化使地球变暖。反过来，地球的温暖也改变了气候可知，气候和地球的变暖许多因素相互影响，故选B。(4)推理题。根据 Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer andwarmer on its own 科学家不太确定。也许地球自己变得越来越暖和，可知地球变暖的原因还不太清楚，故选Ao(5)主旨题。这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因，告诉我们应该保护地球，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需

45、要联系上下文，推断出需要 的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6 .阅读短文，选择正确的选项。Australia is the greatest island in the world .It is to the south of the equator(赤道).So whenit is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big, but the population (人 口) there is thin. The population is the same as that

46、 of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people come from many different countries.Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a "bag" below its chest. The

47、 mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the "bag".Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say "Hello" or "Hi". Sometimes they say "How's it going ? " or "Good day". In more f

48、ormal(正式的)situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. "Goodmorning", "Good afternoon" or "Pleased to meet you" are formal greetings. English is Australia's national language.(1) Australia is the greatest island in the world .The word "island&q

49、uot; means.A.国家吸市CLl脉曲屿(2) Australia has the same population as.A. ShanghaiB. ChinaC. BeijingD. Japan(3) When it is summer in Australia, it is in China.A. springB. autumnC. winterD. summer(4) When Australian people meet for the first time, they will.A. kiss each other B. hug (拥抱)each other C. nod to

50、 each other D. shake hands【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最大的岛澳大利亚。(1)细节题。根据 Australia is the greatest island in the world澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛 屿，所以island意思是岛屿，故选 D。(2)细节题。根据 The population is the same as that of Shanghai可知澳大利亚入口和上海 入口 一样，故选 Ao(3) 细节题。根据 So when it is summer in our country, it is cold win

51、ter in Australia.可知澳大利亚是冬天时中国是夏天，即中国夏天，澳大利亚冬天，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 In more formal (正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. "Good morning", "Good afternoon" or "Pleased to meet you" are formal greetings.可知澳大利亚人第一次见面握手，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答

52、案。7 .阅读理解"Love is still alive!" Wang Zhiru from Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, said excitedly when receiving a picture of a white crane on January 3 rd 2019. The white crane they named Love was saved and set free in early 2018.Love was first found on April 24 th 2018, when Li Zengming, a far

53、mer, drove past a reservoir in the countryside of Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi Province. Seeing it trying to fly but falling again and again, Li thought that it might be hurt. He drove to the shore and went into the water to rescue it. "I saw the white crane with dull eyes and a weak body. It w

54、as probably hurt. If I let it alone, it would be in danger," Li recalled. After more than half an hour, Li finally took the white crane back to the shore.Then he called his uncle, an experienced animal saver for help. "Come over immediately and let's send it to the police station right

55、 away"said his uncle. When seeing the weak wild crane, Jiang Qingchun from the Five-Star Police Station, put down his work and checked it carefully."At the end of April, migratory(迁移的)birds usually return to the north. It's abnormal for awhite crane to still be living nearby. It may be

56、 left behind because of its poor health." Jiang said. He contacted Wang at the Jiangxi Academy of Forestry for help. Wang's team found Love did not seem to be hurt or have illness, but it suffered from hunger and tiredness. After five days' treatment, its weight rose from 3.75kg to 4kg.

57、Being kept for long will be bad for birds' ability to survive in the wild. Wang's team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia. On May 8th, Love was set free at the Momoge National Nature Reserve.(

58、1) When did the farmer find Love for the first time?A. On May 2nd, 2019.B. On May 8th, 2019.C. On April 24th, 2018.D. On January 3rd, 2019.(2) The underlined word "abnormal" in Paragraph 4 means.A. unhappyB. unusualC. unknownD. unlucky(3) What was wrong with Love?A. It was hurt. B. It was

59、weak and lost. C. It was dead. D. It was hungry and tired. (4) Why was Love set free in northern China?A. Because Love was able to fly again.B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.C. Because Wang's team couldn't keep it any more.D. Because Love could join the migrating group there. What is the best title of the passage?A. Love hurtB. Love lostC. Love foundD. Love gone【答案】(1) C（2） B（3） D（4） D（5） C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只名为“Love的白鹤被救助的过程，由于迁徙过程中，身体状况不好，被大部队落下，被人类救助，最终去到了自然保护区。（ 1）细节题。