2014年浙江省温州市中考真题英语

1、2014年浙江省温州市中考真题英语一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）1. Cathy was very happy to meet _ old friend on the plane to Paris.A. a B. an C. the D. /解析：该题考查冠词的用法。句意：Cathy非常高兴在巴黎的飞机上遇到了一个老朋友。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，一个；the是定冠词，表示特指，这个，那个。根据文意可知，Cathy很高兴遇到了一个老朋友，不知道是哪一个，因此是泛指，并且空后的old是元音发音开头的单词，因此选B。答案：B2. There are some _ in Da

2、yton Art Museum. For example, no food or drinks is allowed inside.A. jobs B. records C. rules D. paintings解析：该题考查名词的用法。句意：Dayton Art Museum有一些规则，例如：在里面不允许吃食物或喝饮料。job工作；record记录；rule规则；painting绘画，刷漆。根据句意可知，这里说的是在这个博物馆里有一些规则，因此选C。答案：C3. Leo was so _ that he rushed to the kitchen hoping to find somethi

3、ng to eat.A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy解析：该题考查形容词的用法。句意：Leo是如此的饿以至于他冲到厨房，希望能找点东西吃。thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；tired劳累的；sleepy困倦的。根据句意hoping to find something to eat可知，选B。答案：B4. Alice likes doing housework. She _ her room every afternoon.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned解析：该题考查动词时态。

4、句意：Alice喜欢做家务，她每天下午打扫她的房间。clean是一个动词，意思是打扫。根据句意和句中的every afternoon可知，这里表示的是经常性的动作，因此应该用一般现在时，这句话的主语Alice是第三人称单数形式，因此选A。B是一般过去时；C是现在进行时；D是现在完成时。答案：A5. -How often do you go skating? -_. I cant skate at all.A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never解析：该题考查副词的用法。句意：你多久去滑冰一次？从来不去，我根本不会滑冰。always总是，一直；somet

5、imes有时候；seldom很少，几乎没有；never从不，从来没有。根据句意I cant skate at all可知，他不会滑冰，因此应该是一次也没有，因此选D。答案：D6. -Excuse me Is it my turn now? -Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ your name is called.A. and B. until C. although D. since 解析：该题考查连词的用法。句意：打扰一下，现在轮到我了吗？还没有。请在椅子上坐着等，直到听见叫你的名字。and和，表示并列；until直到时候；although虽然，尽管；

6、since自从。根据句意可知，这里说的是一直等到叫他的名字。因此选B。答案：B7. -Dont _ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning. -Ok, dad. Ill go to bed right now.A. dress up B. grow up C. stay up D. mix up解析：该题考查动词短语的用法。句意：不要熬夜太晚，你明天早上有一个歌唱比赛。好的，爸爸，我现在就去睡觉。dress up化妆，盛装打扮。grow up长大，成长；stay up熬夜；mix up混合在一起。根据句意和句中go

7、 to bed可知选C。答案：C8. -Look, _ is dancing under the tree. -Oh thats my cousin Anna.A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody解析：该题考查不定代词的用法。句意：你看，有个人在树下跳舞。哦，那是我的表妹，Anna。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据句意可知，说话人不知道那个人是谁，所以这里应该是表示某人的意思。因此选D。答案：D9. -Mr Green do you know _? -July 10It wil

8、l last a monthA. when our summer camp begins B. when does our summer camp beginC. where our summer camp begins D. where does our summer camp begin解析：该题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：Green先生，你知道我们的夏令营什么时候开始吗？7月10号，它将会持续一个月。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，我们知道，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，因此可以先排除B和D；根据这个对话中的回答可知，这里问的是夏令营开始的时间，因此选A。答案：A10. Mike, than

9、k you for driving me home. -_. Have a nice day!A. Thats right B. Im afraid not C. Youre welcome D. Its a good idea解析：该题考查情景交际。句意：Mike，感谢你开车送我回家。不客气。祝你这一天过得愉快。Thats right.那是对的；Im afraid not.恐怕不是那样；Youre welcome.不客气；Its a good idea.是个好主意。根据这个对话的情景可知，这里是来回答别人的感谢。因此选C。答案：C二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短

10、文，掌握大意，然后从ABCD四个选项选出一个最佳选项。It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry “Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me.”Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my 11 “Which foot is it?”

11、One asked “let us have a look.”Suddenly I remembered the holes in 12 socks. My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks which cost only a little but those 13 welfare socks didnt last long They soon had 14 at the bottom.I refused to take off my shoe. I 15 stand others seeing the

12、holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears. Yet each time the thing 16 my shoe bit me tears raced down my face.My teacher Miss Diane hurried into the 17 “Whats wrong? ”She asked.“Something is biting her right foot, 18 she doesnt let us take off her shoe.” One of my classmates answered.Miss Dian

13、e lived next door to me. She 19 everything about my family. She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and 20 into my painful and hopeless eyes.“Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant” She said as if she had 21 seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants By the time I got my

14、shoe off it had 22 almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher 23 although they all looked a little puzzled.Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants 24 it.“Just what I thought it. The ants have ea

15、ten part of her sock.” When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball on the bites, she added, “You are such a 25 girl to take so many bites.”The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girls pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant ” story.11. A. shoe B. shirt C. hat D. coat解析：该题考查名词和语境的理解。句意：他们把我带到教室，

16、想要脱掉我的鞋。shoe鞋；shirt衬衫；hat帽子；coat大衣。根据上文中Something in my shoe is biting me可知，是我的鞋里有什么东西在咬我，因此这里应该是脱掉我的鞋。因此选A。答案：A12. A. his B. her C. my D. your解析：该题考查物主代词和语境的理解。句意：突然我想起来，我的袜子上有个洞。his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。根据句意可知，这里是说作者的袜子上有个洞。因此选C。答案：C13. A. free B. wet C. dirty D. cheap解析：该题考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：我穿的是福利袜子，它

17、们都很便宜，但是这些便宜的袜子穿不了多长时间。free自由的，免费的；wet湿的；dirty脏的；cheap便宜的。根据上文句话中.cost only a little可知，这样的袜子非常的便宜。因此选D。答案：D14. A. holes B. boxes C. stones D. pockets解析：该题考查名词和语境的理解。句意：它们很快就在底下破洞了。hole洞；box盒子；stone石头；pocket口袋，兜。根据上下文的意思可知，作者因为穿着比较便宜的袜子，所以很容易就坏了，I remember the hole.，所以这里是说袜子上有洞。因此选A。答案：A15. A. could

18、B. couldnt C. must D. mustnt解析：该题考查情态动词和语境的理解。句意：我拒绝脱掉我的鞋，我不能忍受别人看见我袜子上的洞。could能；couldnt不能；must必须；mustnt不必，不要。根据句意可知，作者不愿意别人看见她袜子上的洞。因此选B。答案：B16. A. on B. near C. under D. in解析：该题考查介词和语境的理解。句意每一次鞋里的东西咬我的时候，我的眼泪顺着脸留下。on 在上面；near 在附近；under 在下面；in在里面。根据短文的开头可知，something in my shoe is biting me，故应该是鞋里面。

19、故选D。答案：D17. A. office B. playground C. classroom D. toilet解析：该题考查名词和语境的理解。句意我的老师Diane急忙到了教室。office 办公室；playground 操场；classroom 教室；toilet厕所。根据上文学科的意思可知，同学们是把作者带到了教室里，所以这里也应该是老师到了教室。故选C。答案：C18. A. because B. but C. or D. so解析：该题考查连词和语境的理解。句意我的一个同学说有什么东西咬她的右脚，但是她不让我们脱掉她的鞋。because 因为，表示原因；but 但是，表示转折；or

20、 或者；否则；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里是转折的关系，因此选B。答案：B19. A. knew B. forgot C. taught D. borrowed解析：该题考查动词和语境的理解。句意：Diane老师就住在我的隔壁，她知道我家里的事情。knew的原形是know，意思是知道；forgot的原形是forget，忘记；taught原形是teach，教；borrow借。根据句意可知，因为Diane老师和我是邻居，所以她知道我家里的情况，因此选A。答案：A20. A. looked B. dropped C. ran D. got 解析：该题考查动词和语境的理解。句意：她把两只手放在我

21、颤抖的肩膀上，看着我痛苦无望的眼睛。look看，看着；drop掉下来；ran的原形是run，意思是跑；got的原形是get，意思是得到。根据句意可知，这里是老师看着我的眼睛。因此选A。答案：A21. A. hardly B. already C. still D. only解析：该题考查副词和语境的理解。句意：“一定是一只咬袜子的小蚂蚁，”她说，就好像她已经看到了鞋里面的东西。hardly几乎不；already已经；still仍然；only只，仅仅。根据句意可知，老师好像已经看到了鞋里面是什么东西。因此选B。答案：B22. A. turned B. put C. taken D. eaten解

22、析：该题考查动词及语境的理解。句意当我脱掉鞋的时候，它几乎把我的整个袜子底都咬掉了。turn 转向，翻转；put 放；take 带走；eat吃掉。根据句意可知，这里老师知道作者心理的感受，所以她说这是一只吃袜子的小蚂蚁。故选D。答案：D23. A. angrily B. sadly C. carefully D. happily解析：该题考查副词和语境的理解。句意：我的同学们在仔细听老师说话的时候，都点头，虽然他们看起来还是有点迷惑。angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；carefully仔细地，认真地；happily快乐地，开心地。根据句意可知，当老师说话的时候，同学们都仔细地听着。因此选

23、C。答案：C24. A. lived on B. fell into C. went over D. turned to解析：该题考查动词短语和语境的理解。句意：Diane老师脱掉我的鞋和袜子，在垃圾桶上面摇晃了几下，两只红色的蚂蚁掉进了里面。live on以为生；fell into掉进里面；fell是fall的过去式；went over复习；turn to转向。根据句意可知，当老师拿着鞋在垃圾桶上面摇晃的时候，掉出来两只蚂蚁。因此选B。答案：B25. A. lucky B. friendly C. brave D. clever解析：该题考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：被咬了这么多下，你真是一

24、个勇敢的女孩。lucky幸运的；friendly有好的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。根据文意可知，作者被蚂蚁咬了很多下，但是都忍着，所以老师夸她是一个勇敢的女孩。因此选C。答案：C三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项选出最佳答案。AWorld Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world. They both aim at making our planet a better place to live.World

25、Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants. It began in Switzerland on September 11, 1961. Now, it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 million members all over the world. The members are from different groups, including governments business scientists and farmers. They have played

26、an active role in saving animals and rainforests. One recent WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest. WWF has done plenty of research to find creative ways that meet the need of both people and nature.Greenpeace was set up in 1971, with an idea of working for world peace at the very beginnin

27、g. Now it is active in protecting oceans, forests and animals as well. It also calls for the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada. Its head office is in Netherlands. Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present.

28、Small steps lead to big changes. It encourages more and more people to take action.26. WFF has nearly _ million membersA. 3 B. 5 C. 45 D. 100解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中It began in Switzerland on September 111961Nowit has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 million members all over the world可知，世界野生动物基金会成立于19

29、61年9月11日，它在100个国家里有办公室，有将近五百万成员。因此选B。答案：B27. The head office of Greenpeace is in _.A. Canada B. America C. Netherlands D. Switzerland解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Its head office is in Netherlands.可知绿色和平组织的总部在荷兰，因此选C。答案：C28. According to the passage both WWF and Greenpeace _.A. protect animals B. do plenty of re

30、search C. work for world peace D. use more clean energy解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants是为了保护野生动物和植物而工作的；根据短文第三段中Now it is active in protecting oceans forests and animals as well.可知，绿色和平组织也积极地保护海洋、森林和动物。因此这两个组织都是保护动物的。因此选A。答案：ABTahiti is the largest island

31、 of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1045 km and has a population of 183600. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. Its always warm and humid.Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming. They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers. The Tiare Tahiti flower whic

32、h can only be found in Tahiti is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family. Its popular for women and men to wear the flowers behind their left ears.In Tahiti there are always a lot of things to do and to see. Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving. In the waters,

33、 you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you cant name. Feeding sharks is another exciting popular activity. You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer handfeed the sharks or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat. If you want to find a

34、 place to swim have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach is a great choice.In the evening, you can have Tahitian food Chinese food and Frenchstyle dishes at Toata, a square with many small restaurants. All kinds of fruit juice from coconut milk to pi

35、neapple juice can be found everywhere. Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters. Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor or coffee table. They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you.Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waitin

36、g for you.29. The weather in Tahiti is usually _.A. hot B. cold C. warm D. dry解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold Its always warm and humid.可知，塔西提岛的天气既不热，也不冷，它总是温暖、湿润。因此选C。答案：C30. Tahitian people use _ to greet arriving visitorsA. flowers B. drinks C. fruit D. fish

37、解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming They welcome visitors with music dance and flowers.可知，塔西提岛上的人们非常友好，他们用音乐、舞蹈和花来欢迎来塔西提岛的游客。因此选A。答案：A31. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _.A. delicious Tahitian food B. fun activities in Tahiti C. friendly Tahitian people D. wonderful hote

38、ls in Tahiti解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句话In Tahiti there are always a lot of things to do and to see.可知，在塔希提岛上，有很多事情可做，可看。这是一段的中心句，下面讲述的就是在这个岛上，你可以做的很多事情，因此选B。答案：B32. Which of the following is TURE about Tahiti?A. Visitors are not allowed to dive in Tahiti.B. It is not easy to find something to eat at Toate.

39、C. Visitors can enjoy themselves in overwater hotels. D. Pointe Venus Lighthouse is famous for its white sand.解析：推理判断题。根据短文Around the island are hundreds of places perfect to diving可知A不正确；根据短文第四段中我们可以知道，塔希提岛上有很多东西可以吃，因此B不对；根据Pointe Venus Lighthouse a black sand beach可知D不对；根据Some hotels in Tahiti are

40、 built above the water.可知，有一些旅馆是修建在水的上面的，所以C选项是正确的，因此选C。答案：CCRita was in shopping mall, looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store, inside which were all kinds of dolls. “Why not a lovely doll? Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into the store.Looking

41、around she saw a grandma dollone with gray and a pair of glasses. As she gazed at it in her mind somehow appeared Linda, her motherWhen Rita was a little girl, she got her first doll form Linda for her birthday. She was very happy. Then the second, the third Rita began to feel puzzled. When she aske

42、d her mum the reason the answer was always, “A girl can never have enough dolls.” Year after year, Rita grew up and Linda aged, but a doll a year from Linda never arrived late.“But why always a doll?” This question had been in Ritas mind until one day her father gave the answer.Little Linda dreamed

43、to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The neverreceived gift was the most precious in her eyes. Thats why she thought dolls were the best birthday gifts for Rita.Her mothers story being recalled Rita got an idea

44、It was Lindas sixtieth birthday. The whole family gathered around the sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rang. Much to Lindas surprise a package was delivered to her with a card read:Dear Linda,I forget to send you the package that you should have received on May 201956your fifth birthday The gif

45、t inside has aged but I felt that you might still wish to have it Sorry for the lateness! Love, Angel of JoyLinda opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years to receive, tears coursing down her face. The doll given by “Angel of Joy” made h

46、er the happiest “child ”alive. 33. Who is Linda in the story?A. Ritas daughter. B. Ritas mother. C. The grandma doll. D. Angel of Joy.解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中As she gazed at it in her mind somehow appeared Linda her mother可知，当Rita看着那个布娃娃出神的时候，他的脑子里浮现出来他的妈妈，Linda。由此可见，Linda是Rita的妈妈。因此选B。答案：B34. Why did Lind

47、a think that dolls were the best birthday gifts for Rita?A. Rita dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.B. Rita looked liked a doll when she was a little girl.C. Linda received a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.D. Linda had never got the dream doll from her parents.解析：细节理解题。根据短文第六段中Rita的父亲告诉

48、他的话我们可知，在Linda的眼中，布娃娃是最珍贵的礼物，所以她才给自己的女儿买布娃娃。因此选D。答案：D35. What does the underlined word clasped probably mean in the passage?A. held B. threw C. made D. bought解析：同义词猜测题。根据划线的这个单词在句子以及上下文的意思可知，Linda opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years

49、 to receive tears coursing down her face.，Linda打开包裹，看到了一个可爱的布娃娃，她拿着这等了这么多年才收到的礼物，眼泪流了下来。这里的clasped的意思是拿着，因此选A。答案：A36. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. The Story of an Angel B. Lindas Birthday C. Linda the Happiest Child D. A Late Birthday Gift 解析：主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是Rita在给自己的女儿买礼物的时候想到了自己的

50、妈妈。她的妈妈总是送给她布娃娃当做礼物，开始她不明白这是为什么。后来她知道，原来她的妈妈一直想得到一个布娃娃当礼物，但是始终没有得到，最后在妈妈六十岁生日的时候，Rita给她的妈妈买了一个布娃娃礼物，因此选D。答案：DDMost people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite a

51、nswer.A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise p

52、rovides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running riding a bike swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is the better your memory will become, bu

53、t do not expect a sudden change-it takes a long time to make a difference.Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telepho

54、ne number 2127983630you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212then 798and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees grass and flowers are plants; tigers pandas horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are fa