下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、介词 +关系代词”引导的定语从句请同学们先看下面的高考题:1. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can becontrolled on purpose.(2007 重庆卷 )A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which2. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people arestill suffering. (2
2、005 天津卷 )A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what3. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she hadrun back in the direction she had come. (2006 重庆卷 )A. of whichB. by which C. in which D. from which4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to bu
3、y it.(2007 安徽卷 )A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom【点拨】“介词关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。在此结 构中,关系代词指人时用 whom ,不可用 who 或 that ;指物时用 which ,不能用 that ;关系 代词是所有格时用 whose 。但如果介词后置,则不受这种限制,关系代词还可以省去,尤其 在口语中。如:1) Do you know the girl to whom our teacher was talking?= Do you kn
4、ow the girl (that/who/whom) our teacher was talking to?2) The school (that/which) my brother once studied in is very famous.= The school in which my brother once studied is very famous. 要确定关系代词前用什么介词,可以根据: ( 1)定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配(2)先行词常和什么介词搭配。如:My mother missed her best friend with whom she worked in he
5、r youth.The English play in which my students acted at the New Year' s party was a great success. listen to, depend on, pay attention to, take care of, look for, look after, look at 等固定短语,在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词分开。如:This is the old lady whom Harold has taken care of.“介词 +关系代词” 前有 some, any, none, neithe
6、r , both , all, most, each, few 等代词或者数词时,可构成由“名词(代词、数词) + of + which / whom ”来引导的定语从 句。如:There are thirty students in our class in all, most of whom are from villages. 现在,我们再来看一看这几道高考题。第一题中,名词 degree 常和介词 to 搭配使用,表示“到程度”故选 B。第二题中先行词 effects和floods是所属关系,故选 B,从而构成 了介词+ whose引导的定语从句。第三题中动词come常和from连用,
7、表示“从地方来”,故选D。第四题是属于“名词(代词、数词)+ of + which / whom ”结构来引导的定语从句,故选 D。【高考链接】从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.(2007 辽宁卷 )A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this2. Many people who had seen the film were afraid
8、 to go to the forest when they rememberedthe scenes people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 广东卷 )A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that3. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses. (2006 湖南卷 )A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. wit
9、h which4. I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed. (2006 浙江卷 )A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which5. Frank ' s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workinogfshis own hands.(2005 湖南卷 )A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how【小试】一、根据句子意思,在下列句子的第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个空白处填入关系代词 wh
10、om 或 which 。1. The person I spoke just now is the headmaster that I told you about.2. The pencil he was writing is mine.3. Hillary, I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4. The two things I was not sure were the grammar and some of theidioms of English.5. Her bag, she put all her books, has no
11、t been found.6. The stories about the civil war, this is one example, are well written.二、选用适当的关系代词 (who, which, whose, that) 或关系副词 (when, where, why) 填空。7. Do you know anyone knows about the history of the pyramids?s life and deeds8. We have visited the Museum of Chinese History, Chairman Maoare being shown.9. We ' ll never forget the day my friends came to see me in hospital.10. This is the man son died in the war.11. I don ' t know the reas
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 班会艾滋病基础知识主题班会课件
- 一审民事答辩状范本
- 终端服务八步曲课件
- 河北省保定市食品公司消防安全测试题七(含答案)
- 黑龙江省大兴安岭地区工厂消防安全测试题十四(含答案)
- 安徽省黄山市食品公司消防安全测试题十(含答案)
- 安徽省马鞍山市小学消防安全测试题九(含答案)
- 河南省许昌市酒店消防安全测试题十二(含答案)
- Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking 教学设计-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
- 一例肾破裂伴胸腔积液患者疑难病例讨论课件
- 2023高考英语-上海-解析版
- DB11-T212-2017园林绿化工程施工及验收规范
- HIS系统现场整体需求调研
- 危险性较大分项工程施工过程旁站记录
- 龙湖集团运营组织架构
- 项目经济测算模板长租公寓
- 工业纸板(瓦楞纸箱企业)全套管理规章制度汇编(组织架构、岗位职责说明、企业制度)
- DB44∕T 1517-2015 物业服务 办公楼服务规范
- 教科版(2017秋)科学一年级下册 4. 《给动物建个“家”》(课件9张PPT)
- 国际金融学第2章外汇汇率与外汇市场77
- 教学楼楼道及走廊安全管理制度管理办法
评论
0/150
提交评论