2016年南京市白下区中考英语模拟试卷(15)含听力原文及答案

1、中考模拟试卷15Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A. Her history work.

2、B. Her history test. C. Her maths work. D. Her maths test. 8. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 9. A. Greece. B. the UK. C. America. D. Australia. 10. A. Because her leg had been badly hurt. B. Because she thought she was old enough to retire. C. Because she wanted to do some other k

3、inds of jobs. D. Because she had been badly affected by the death of her doctor.11. A. In a museum. B. In a hospital. C. In a post office. D. In a restaurant. 12. A. About two hundred and thirty metres. B. About two hundred and forty metres. C. About two hundred and fifty metres. D. About two hundre

4、d and sixty metres.13. A. The map of the world. B. The map of China. C. The map of Europe. D. The map of Asia.14. A. The science homework. B. The math homework. C. The Chinese article. D. The English article.15. A. Next weekend. B. This weekend. C. Next month. D. This month. 16. A. Because the shoes

5、 were dirty. B. Because he thought that the shoes were a bit big. C. Because his team decided to wear black shoes this year. D. Because his mother did not think the shoes suited him.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合

6、的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. The speakers grandfather died when he was 10.18. The speakers grandfather was born in a large city.19. The speakers grandfather left his hometown in 1929.20. When the enemy soldiers came, the speaker decided to leave Poland.21. The speakers grandfather left his hometown to join th

7、e army.22. The speakers grandfather went to Egypt on foot.23. The speakers grandfather met his wife in England.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）:（共7分）24. Its difficult to get a job for the young people, especially in the _ few months after leaving sch

8、ool.25. After leaving school, 60 percent or even _ percent of the young people will be without a job for a whole year.26. The Job Information Service Centre has been in touch with many young people in the last _ years.27. The Centre is able to give help and _ to young people.28. If you are _ out of

9、school and still without a job, you can phone the Centre for help.29. What is important for the people who dont know what questions to ask is _. 30. You can phone the Centre any day between 9:00 am and _ pm.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. We

10、 can see _ full moon on the evening of August _ 15th every year .A) the , aB) a . a C) a . theD) the ,the32I think _ necessary but not easy to keep the traditional way of cormorant fishingA) thatB) itC) thisD) one33. The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral _April 29,2011.A) a

11、tB) inC) onD) by34Take a boat along the river_ the boat at Tower Bridge and you11 find the Tower of London beside youA) Go offB) Get on withC) Take offD) Get off35. At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know_.A) what is the spaceship likeC) how the spaceship looks 1ikeB) what the spaceship

12、 looks likeD) how does the spaceship 1ook like36. When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that they more than 500 people from the ruins(废墟) by earthquake.A) has savedB) savedC) had savedD) have saved37. Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.I know _ nearby. Come

13、 on, Ill show you.A) oneB) itC) someD) that38. He waited for you for a long time , but you did not _.A) turn outB) turn upC) turn downD) turn off39._the story is short and there are no new words in it , it is difficult to understand .A) ButB) Although C) AndD) For40. These days we have spent as much

14、 time as we could _our math exercises.A) to doB) didC) doD) doing41. _terrible weather weve been having these days!A) How a B) What aC) How D) What42. Please tell us what is your decision by _ to this e-mail.A) replyB) repliedC) repliesD) replying 43. When we got to the cinema, the film _ for 20 min

15、utes.A) had begunB) has been onC) had been onD) has begun44. Its bad manners to laugh _ others when they are _ trouble.A) at ,inB) over ,atC) with ,onD) to, with45. Now more and more people are_ the dangers of driving after drinking alcohol.A) tired ofB) aware ofC) fond of D) proud of46. Every year

16、they hold charity sales to _ money for the poor children who need an eye operation .Which answer is Not correct?A) riseB) raiseC) getD) collect47. We need fifteen more people _our team to do the job.A) but B) except C) as wellD) besides48. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our sch

17、ool in the next term .A) will be builtB) was builtC) has builtD) will build49. _your help, everything in the room is in good order now. A) Since B) BecauseC) Thanks forD) Thanks to50. -I have got the first prize for the English listening test. How happy I am! -_.A) Never mind.C) Thats all right.B) T

18、hank you.D) ou deserved to win.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）:（共8分）A. ninetiesB. popularC. worry about D.namedE. go up F.confidenceG. in the future H. actually I. accuratelyWhen I think of _51_I think of two

19、 people. One is the French singer, Henri Salvador. He lived a very long time and he was still making hit records in his _52_. He was asked the secret to his long and successful life. He said, “Never hurry, never worry; always believe _53_.”The other person I think of is an American president _54_Cal

20、vin Coolidge or, “Cool Cal,” as some called him. Coolidge said, “If you see ten things (problems) coming down the road, chances are nine of them will be in the ditch before they get to you.” He knew from experience that most of the things we _55_ just wont happen: theyll disappear “in the ditch.”At

21、the start of the school year many of you may have the same worries: will I make new friends and be _56_? Will the teacher like me? Will I get good grades? Well, try turning those sentences around and making positive statements: I will make new friends. The teacher will like me. I will get good grade

22、s. This is the first step in building confidence. Its called having a good attitude.The next step is the most difficult one. It means you will _57_ have to DO things: meet people, volunteer in class, and work hard. So, heres a simple start: on the first day of class, _58_to a new classmate and intro

23、duce yourself. It will make them happy and it will boost your own confidence.Remember: actions lead to accomplishments; accomplishments lead to confidence, and confidence leads to success.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）:（共8分）59.The

24、 baby-sistter is good at making the baby fall_ by singing.(sleep)60.After the old lady complained to the manager of the supermarket, he made an _ to her for their mistake.(apologize)61. This woman artist's _ are worth collecting.(create)62. Nowadays, a country can hardly capture another country

25、by _( fright).63.If _ may not bring us luck, it can at least change our life.(know)64 The boy is quite _.He did everything on his own.(dependent)65The citizens of Troy were celebrating their victory, so the city was _than usual.(noise)66 This is the _ year in junior school, and it is also the busies

26、t year. (four)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）: (共14分)67. At last he realized his dream to go abroad to further his study.(保持句意不变) His dream to go abroad to further his study _ _ at last.68They should drag the boat onto the bank before the storm.(改为被动态) The boat

27、should _ _ onto the bank before the storm.69 Is the spoken English test difficult? The interviewer wants to know.(合并为一句) The interviewer_ _ the spoken English test is difficult.70. People in Africa still depend a lot on weather for food.( 改为感叹句) _ _ they still depend on weather for food in Africa!71

28、. Franklin could hardly believe the good news. (改为反意疑问句) Franklin could hardly believe the good news, _ _?72. My cousin often keeps in touch with his friends by e-mail. (就划线部分提问) _ _ my cousin often keep in touch with his friends?73. The older he gets, the more forgetful he becomes. He becomes more

29、forgetful _ _.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分) A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分) You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving policemen ? A group of 22 of these new

30、 policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these sites have set their air conditioning no cooler than 26.They also set up a special phone

31、line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese citi

32、es, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijings steps in setting up a similar police team.As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the countrys environment and limited energy.From 1986 to 20

33、05, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously. Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving environmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20 and increase r

34、enewable energy up to 10 from 7 by 2010.To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine（自动售货机） that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.“We want to te

35、ll people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily lives,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.74. The job of the energy-saving policemen is _ .A) to set the air conditioning coolerC) to set up a special pho

36、ne lineB) to check the use of energy in public placesD) to make sure that more energy will be produced75. Beijing will use _ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer. A) 1200 B) 800C) 400 D) 13376. Which of the following years winters were all warm in China ?.A) 1984-1988B) 1999-2003C) 2002-

37、2006. D) 2005-200977. According to Liu Qianguang, _ . A). there is few ways to protect the environmentB). its difficult to find good ways to save energy C). its easy for one to do something good for the environmentD). its not easy for one to do something good for the environment78. The underlined wo

38、rd “continuously” in the seventh paragraph probably mean“_”A) going on with some breaksC) sometimesB) going on without a breakD) sometime79.There is a vending machine on the show in order that_A). the show can attract more attention.B). the machine can collect more used bottles on the showC). the ma

39、chine can sell soft drinks to the public.D). The show can introduce a green life to the public in this way B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one  class was the mos

40、t important. It happened last term just after I had got a   80 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be  81  . The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher. Instead,

41、he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票) ! "Who wants this?" he asked. Unsurprisingly, all  of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but

42、 said nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor!  Then he asked the same question a third time. I didn' t   understand   what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn't know what to do. I wanted

43、the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he  82 the note and started to laugh. "You have all just told me how to become successful,"  he  said to us with the note in his hand. "The note is worth twenty yuan. It is   83 worth twenty yu

44、an, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 84 happens to you, you still have your worth." When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I  85 I was worth a lot. I may have done in an exam, but it doesn't  mean  I can' t d

45、o well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!80.  A. same         B. good          C. lucky         D. bad81.  A. comfortable   

46、 B. successful       C. famous      D. rich82. A. took out          B. threw away       C. picked up     D. put down83. A. never     &#

47、160;  B. sometimes       C. hardly         D. always84. A. when        B. who                 C. what   &

48、#160;          D. how85.  A. realized       B. forgot         C. dreamed      D. decidedC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内

49、容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分） If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes d 86 , you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not really stars. Theyre man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July it is the best season to watch the ISS

50、 f 87 over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes. The ISS is the biggest satellite and s 88 want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there wi

51、th many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most e 89 space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for f 90 space exploration(探测). “The ISS will he

52、lp us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth b 91 ,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country, but it

53、 has helped with some of the e 92 . In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)Ghostwriters are widely used by celebrities（名人） or public figures who wish to publish their autobiographies（自传）The degree of involvement

54、of the ghostwriter in nonfiction writing projects ranges from minor to significantVarious sources explain the role of the ghostwriter and how capable writers can get this kind of workIn some cases, a ghostwriter may be called in just to clean up, edit, and improve a written article of an autobiograp

55、hy or a "how-to" bookIn other cases, the ghostwriter will write an entire book or article based on information, stories, notes, and an outline, interviews with the celebrity or public figureThe credited authors also indicate to the ghostwriter what type of style, tone, or "voice"

56、 they want in the book Celebrity books are usually ghostwritten in the first person（e.g. I did this and that）or the third person （egDavid Pardon asked the group to recommend someone etc） In some cases, such as with some "how-to" books, diet guides, or cookbooks, a book will be entirely written by a ghostwriter, and the celebrity （ega well-known musician or sports star）will be credited as authorPublishing companies use this method to help to increase sales of a book by associating it with a celebrity or a well-known figureIn several countries before elections, candidates(候选