2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(安徽卷,解析版)

1、2020;2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷，解析版）第卷（选择题 共 50 分） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间 将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置， 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does this conversation probably t

2、ake place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:00二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出的 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whose CD is broken

3、?A. Kathy 'sB. Mum'sC. Jack 's7. What dose the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her new CD.B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。bit8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactoryC.Adisappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid

4、for ?A. The foodB. The drinksC. The service.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B.Black C.Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B

5、. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in

6、a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B.Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第 10段材料，回答每 17至 20题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a

7、 museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hugh 's first book of records appear? A. In 1875B. In 1950C.In 195520. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusu

8、al facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.B. / ； theC. the; aD. the;A. / ; a the22. May I help you? You s

9、eem to be having some problems., thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problem C. It 'sall rightD. There ' s no way【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：“我需要帮助你吗？你看起来有些麻烦。”“没关 系， 谢谢，我觉得我可以处理”。A 项为“好的”；B 项为“没问题”； C 项为“没关系”； D 项为“没门”。 根据句意选择 C项。23.Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand

10、, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD.similar24.I rememberedthe door before I left the office, but forgot toturn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having locked D. tohave locked【答案】B解析】考查非谓语动词。 ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有 B 选项表示尚 未做。句意：我记得离开办公室前要锁门的，但是却忘记了要关灯。 remember doing=remember having do

11、ng=remember to have done.25.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for【答案】D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是一 辈子不变的。 ” 只有“ for ”表示动作的持续。 “for life”所以选 D26.In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.

12、A. didB. doC. had doneD. havebeen doing27. The limits of a person 's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, buthe reaches theselimits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句的连词。 本句不缺状语，故不选 A 和 D，但是缺一个表 示 “是否”的含义， C 项that 在主语从句当中只起连接作用，没有任何含义，

13、不可以选。句意：一般而言， 一个人智力的 限度出生时就注定的，但是他能否达到这个限度取决于他周围的环境。28. The athlete 's years of hard trainingwhen she finally won theOlympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid off D. endedup29. lot of language learning,has been discovered, is happening inthe first year of life, so parentsshould talk muc

14、h to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this30. Whenfor his views about his teaching job, Philip said he foundit very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having asked D. tobe asked【答案】B【解析】 考查非谓语动词。 动词 ask 和主语 Philip 之间是被动关系， 而且此动作 已经完成， 所以选 B 项 asked 。When asked=When h

15、e was asked。句意：当被问 到对教学这个工作怎么看待时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得。31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn 't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would live C. has lived D.were to live【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。由 doesn' t want to move to New York可知 Grace

16、还没有去纽约，所以句子应该是对将来的虚拟。对将来的虚拟 if 条件状语从句谓语 动词的时 态有三种形式： were to do / should do / did （were）,由此可知答案为 D 选项 were to live 。句意：格瑞斯不想移居到纽约，因为她认为如果住到那 儿的话，她就不能够经常看到她得父母了。32. I lov e the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends.A. That 's for sur

17、eB. It ' s not the caseC. I couldn 't agree moreD. I 'm pleased to know that【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语的后面一句话“他们中很少有人会成为你的真正 朋友的”可以推测后者并不同意前者的意见。故排除C。“It 's not the case ”的意思是“事实并非如此”符合语境。A 项 That 's for sure （ 那当然）、C 选项 I couldn 't agree more （ 我再同意不 过了） 和 D 选项 I'm pleased to

18、know that （ 我很高兴知道 ） ，表达赞成或欣赏 对方观点的，故排除。33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. hadkept34. Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest womani n the world. , her personal wealth seems r

19、athersmall.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD.Altogether35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decorating D.was being decorated【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文可以推断（当时）阅览室正在装修之中， 应该用过去进行时的被动语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室想做些阅读，结果被告

20、知阅览室正在装修之中。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C、 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. ThenI had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to

21、 face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning.Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 41 I 'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direc

22、tion.I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a 45 , who was trying to get past me 46 , instead of moving on,she stopped to ask if I was 47 . After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back in

23、to the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 50 that someoneh ad been willing to help. 51 , hearing a horn （ 喇叭） nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to

24、receive. AsI climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 , for all things are possible. 本文为记叙文。文章的内容与初到人生地不熟的城市，遇到难处，最终得到陌生人 的帮助。36. A. physicalB. travelingC. socialDhousing【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。从下文“要去医院” 来看，应该是生理上出了问题（physicalproblem即生病了）。37. A. sc

25、ientificB. finalC. previousDthorough【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。因为生病了，所以要去医院做个彻底（全面）的检查。38. A. chanceB. challengeC. successD.error39. A. wrong aheadB. easyC. fastD.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。从下文“没有车，也不 ”来看，应该是从一开始事情就不妙，即出了问题。Everything goes wrong.42. A. strange important 【答案】C 考查形容词。43. A. sameB. necessaryC. obviousD.B. ri

26、ghtC. generalD.opposite【答案】D 考查形容词 【解析】以上三题要连起来一并考虑。从搭错了车可以推断，公共汽车把我带向了 相反的方向，故就此44. A. looked atB. waited forC. got offD. ran into【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。我得知坐错了车自然是要下车的。句意：我下了车，站在 人行道上不知如何是 好。45. A. driverB. friend C. stranger D.gentleman【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。我初来乍到，在陌生的城市，我放眼望去的当然是陌生人。46. A. EspeciallyB. Surprisi

27、ngly C. ProbablyD.Normally【答案】B【解析】考查副词。由后文 instead of moving on 得知，陌生人停下来搭理我 出 乎我的意料，使我 感到惊讶。47. A. nervousB. excited C. OK D.dangerous48. A. ideaB. motivationC. excuseD.situation【答案】D解析】考查名词。在被主动提供帮助的情况下，我自然是要告知对方我此时的处 境。49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station【答案】A【解析】考查名词。本题比较难判断。

28、结合上文“我要去医院检查” ，根据西方生活 常识去医院看病是要预约的。所以这儿用“ appointment ”，指我预约的医院。50. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。对别人的帮助当然要 表示感激了。51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely【答案】B【解析】考查副词。用“ then （接着）”表示时间的先后。按照记叙文中故事的完整 性可得知，陌生人在指路之后又开车回来主动帮我。52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. sho

29、uting【答案】C【解析】考查动词。首先排除 A 与 B ，显然不会是盯着我， 嘲笑我让我上车。 而 C,D 选项容易误选选择 D 项“ shout at ”其实表示的是带着激烈情绪的喊。因此选择 C，表示向谁 招手。句意： 接着附近响起了了喇叭声，我抬头一看，看到了一辆车，车内的新朋友向我招招手 让我上车。53. A. liftB. suggestionC. bike Dguidebook【答案】A【解析】考查名词。陌生人开车过来主动提供帮助，让我搭车去医院。 offer sba lift 是主动让某人搭车。 give sb a lift让某人搭顺风车。54. A. resultsB. n

30、ewsC. kindnessDappearance55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support【答案】B【解析】考查名词。文章最后总结段落：除了对陌生人的善举表示赞赏之外，作 者 还通过陌生人之口表达了我想抒发的感情： 任何时候都不要丧失信心， 因为一切皆有可能。 lose faith 失去信心。第三部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 r 题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to one of the largest collections of f

31、ootwear（鞋类） in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits （展品） from all over the world. You can find out about shoes wornby everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1Room 2The celebrity （名人） footwear sectionMost of our visitors are ama

32、zedis probably the most popular in theand shocked by the collection of “specialentire museum. Stared in the 1950spurpose ”shoes on exhibition here at thethere is a wide variety of shoes andMuseum of Footwear. For example, there areboots belonging to everyone fromChinese shoes made of silk, that were

33、 worn byqueens and presidents to pop stars andwoment o tie their feet firmly to prevent themactors! Most visitors find thefrom growing too much!celebrities ' choice of footwearextremely interesting.Room 3The footwear LibraryAs well as shoes and boots the museumPeople come from all over the world

34、 to studyalso exhibits shoe-shaped objects.in our excellent footwear library. DesignersThe variety is unbelievable. Forand researchers come here to look upexample, there is a metal lamp thatinformation on anything and everythingresembles a pair of shoes, and Greekrelated to the subject of footwear.w

35、ine bottles that like legs!56. Where would you find a famous singer's shoes?A. Room1.B. Room 2.57. All exhibits in each room .A. share the same themeB. have the same shapeC. are made of the same materialD. belong to the samesocial class58. Which of the following is true according to the text?A.

36、The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.【答案】Don【解析】细节判断。根据“ Designers and researchers come here to look up information59.

37、The purpose of the text is to get more people to .A. do researchB. design shoesC. visit the museumD. follow celebrities【答案】C【解析】目的主旨。 目的和主旨是分不开的， 看首句 Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类） in the world 就知道这篇文章的目的是吸引游客了。BWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for

38、 boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given moneyi n a red envelop

39、e to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils （灾祸） .reactionsPeople's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies（反应） toward them. Green i

40、s said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person 's blood pressure to rise and increase people 'sappetites （食欲） . Many

41、decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red“BuyNow” button because red is a color that easily catches a person' s eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to ea

42、t less, somes uggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.60. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .A. cultural valuesB. commercial purposesC. personal e

43、xperiences D. physical reactions to the color61. Why will many commercial websites have a red“Buy Now” button?A. To relax people physically.B. To increase people ' s appetites.C. To encourage people to make a purchase.D. To cause a person 's blood pressure to rise.62. What color might help l

44、ose weight according to the text?A. RedB. Green.C. Blue. D. Purple.【答案】C【解析】细节理解。根据“ Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. （与红颜色不同的是，蓝颜色可以让人没有食欲） ”推断，蓝颜色有助于减肥。63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of Col

45、orC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function ofColor【答案】D【解析】文章标题，实际就是对文章主旨大意的归纳。 A 项错在范围过大； B 项与 C 项错在范围过小，仅概括文章某几段。而 D项则包含了整篇文章关于颜色的介绍。CWhen Frida Kahlo 's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such commentss eem t

46、o suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱）becomeb ent as she grew older.Then, in 1925,

47、her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to

48、paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist.Rivera 's strong influences on Kahlo 's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not

49、 attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.Fo r more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame

50、at last.64. What does the phrasea much bigger name ” in paragraph 1 most nearlymean?A. a far better artistB. a for more gifted artistC. a much stronger personD. a much more famous person65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused byA. polioB. her bent spineC. back injuriesD. the operations she h

51、ad66. Kahlo 's style had becomei ncreasingly independent since the . A.1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s【答案】B【解析】归纳推理。根据“ but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, showless influence from her husband. ”可以得出答案 B。67. What is author 's attitude toward Kahlo?A. DevotionB.

52、 Sympathy C. Worry D. Encouragement【答案】B【解析】归纳推理。根据最后一段中“ Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930sDIn Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although al

53、l kites have a similar structure （结构） , they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents ' （对手） kites or cut their strings（线） .For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has

54、 been giving kite-makingand kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 19

55、80. Their kites are made of nylon （尼龙） .Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edgesand then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The d

56、ifference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given t

57、o the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!68. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne desig