2022年2022年初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载状语从句详解及练习题附答案1 时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子；时间状语的连接词： when 当 时候 while 当 时候 as当 时候 after 在 以后 before 在 以前 as soon as 一 就 since 自从 到现在 till /until 直到 才 by the time 到 为止照旧为连接词后加陈述语序；举例： when 当的时候 一般情形下主句为将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时； mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2 缘由状语从句：在一个句子中

2、作缘由语的句子；连接词：由连词because、 since、 as引导 、 也可由 for、 now that等词引导；举例： i didn t go to school yesterday because i was ill.3 条件状语从句连接词： if 假如 、 unless =if not除非； 让步 举例： if it doesn t rain tomorrow、 we will go hiking.4 目的.结果状语从句目的状语从句为指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子；结果状语从句为指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词so that、 sothat 、 in order

3、 that引导；结果状语从句连接词sothat、 suchthat、 so much/manythat 引导；举例： sothat 如此以至于the scientist s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.5 让步状语从句让步状语从句为指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词：though、 although. , whetheror not举例： although he is rich、 yet he is not happy.状语从句分类1 时间状语从句常用引导词：when、 as、 while、 as soon a

4、s、 while、 before、 after、 since 、 till、 until特别引导词：the minute、 the moment、 the second、 every time、 the day, the instant、 immediately、 directly、 no soonerthan、 hardlywhen、 scarcelywheni didn t realize how special my mother was until i became an adult.while john was watching tv 、 his wife was cooking.t

5、he children ran away from the orchard 果园 the moment they saw the guard. no sooner had i arrived home than it began to rain.every time i listen to your advice、 i get into trouble.2 地点状语从句常用引导词：where特别引导词：wherever、 anywhere、 everywheregenerally、 air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.精

6、品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载wherever you go、 you should work hard.3 缘由状语从句常用引导词：because、 since、 as、 since特别引导词：seeing that、 now that、 in that、 considering that、 given that、 considering that、 my friends dislike me because i m handsome and successful.no w that everybody has come、 let s begin our conference.

7、the higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. considering that he is no more than 12 years old、 his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4 目的状语从句常用引导词：so that、 in order that特别引导词：lest、 in case、 for fear that , in the hope that、 for the purpose that、 to t

8、he end that the boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.the teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5 结果状语从句常用引导词：sothat、 sothat、 suchthat、特别引导词：such that、 to the degree that、 to the extent that、 to such a deg

9、ree that、 he got up so early that he caught the first bus.it s such a good chance that we mustt nmoiss it.to such an degree was he excited that he couldn t sleep last night.6 条件状语从句常用引导词：if、 unless、特别引导词：as/so long as、 only if、 providing/provided that、 suppose that、 in case that、 on condition thatwe

10、 ll start our project if the president agrees.you will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.provided that there is no opposition、 we shall hold the meeting here.7 让步状语从句常用引导词：though、 although、 even if、 even though特别引导词：as用在让步状语从句中必需要倒装, while 一般用在句首, no matter, in spite of the fact that、

11、while、 whatever、 whoever、 wherever、 whenever、 however、 whichevermuch as i respect him、 i can t agree to his proposal.尽管我很敬重他,我却不同意他的建议；状语从句练习单项挑选1. john shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.a. whichb. whenc. so thatd. as if2. i would appreciate it you c

12、all back this afternoon for the doctor s appointment精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. untilb. ifc. whend. that3. as far as i am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn , .a. the more for life are you equippedb. the more equipped for life you arec. the more life you are equipped ford. y

13、ou are equipped the more for life4. after the war , a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.a. thatb. wherec. whichd. when5. is mr. smith in the office. yes, he is in charge of the office , he must be there.a. sinceb. howeverc. whetherd. for6. as your good friend、 i will do he

14、lp you.a. that i can tob. what i can toc. all that i cand. what i can 7.john may phone tonight. i don t want to go out he phones.a. as long asb. in order toc. in cased. so that8. someone called me up in the middle of the night , but they hung up i couldanswer the phone.a. asb. sincec. untild. before

15、9. don t look down upon bob. he has his own advantages. oh、 yes. others are weak、 he is strong.a. ifb. whenc. whered. though 10.it is ten years he smoked.a. thatb. whenc. sinced. while 11.we must hurry up catch up with the last train.a. thatb. so that toc. in order thatd. in order to 12.no matter ha

16、rd it may be , i will carry it out.a. whatb. whateverc. howd. however 13. you may do , you must do it well.a. whichb. wheneverc. whateverd. when14. are you thinking about going to new york for the holiday. no. but if i the time, i would definitely go.a. haveb. hadc. have hadd. would have 15. you are

17、 so weak , you d better stay at home.a. sinceb. forc. becaused. though16. english and french are taught here. you can choose you like.a. no matter whichb. whicheverc. whichd. whatever17.i saw mr. smith last sunday. we had not seen each other i left london.a. asb. beforec. sinced. till18.i ll be back

18、 before you .a. will leaveb. will have leftc. leaved. would leave精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载19. the problem won t be settled until we a chance to discuss it thoroughly.a. have hadb. will havec. will have hadd. would have 20.if you this experiment , you will understand the theory better.a. will be doingb

19、. have donec. will have doned. would do 21.they went on working it was late at night.a. even ifb. as ifc. howeverd. as though22.i hurried i wouldn t be late for class.a. sinceb. so thatc. as ifd. unless 23.the volleyball match will be put off if it .a. will rainb. rainsc. rainedd. is raining24. you

20、talk to someone or write a message , you show your skills to others.a. at timesb. some timec. by the time d. every time 25.although he is considered a great writer , .a. however his works are not widely readb. but his works are not widely readc. his works are not widely readd. still his works are no

21、t widely read26. the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .a. will arriveb. is going to arrivec. arrivesd. is arriving 27.we should finish the important job , .a. long it takes howeverb. it takes however longc. long however it takesd. however long it takes28. he made an

22、important speech at the meeting was true.a. thatb. whyc. whatd. how 29. comes to the party will receive a gift.a. whichb. whoc. which oned. whoever 30.she is willing to help you、 busy she is.a. whatb. howc. howeverd. whatever31.i don t care whether he stays goes.a. norb. thenc. ord. otherwise 32.no

23、matter hard it may be , i ll carriyt out.a. whatb. whateverc. howd. however33. why do you want to find a new job you ve got such a good one already.a. thatb. wherec. whichd. when 34. he is、 he will be thinking of you.a. whereverb. wherec. now thatd. as soon as 35.you should make it a rule to leave t

24、hings you can find them again.a. whenb. wherec. thend. there 36.he got excited at the news , i was calm.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. whenb. whilec. becaused. after 37. shall brown come and play computer games. no , he has finished his homework.a. whenb. ifc. unlessd. once 38. you try , you will never s

25、ucceed.a. ifb. untilc. sinced. unless 39.hardly had he arrived in hongkong she rang me up.a. whenb. thanc. thatd. and 40. they heard the shout for help , they rushed out.a. immediatelyb. the momentc. the whiled. all the above 41. , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.a. try as he doesb. as he triesc. try as does hed. as he does try 42. the air is full of smoke and people are coughing. it will get worse the government does something about the pollution.a. butb. unlessc. exceptd. if 43.if ,i would have gone with him.a. had he told meb. he had told me