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1、场景专题两大类场景:校园生活)选课、听讲听报告 施、1. campus1 二 q _ /(1)上谀、(2)作业(3)考试(4)图书2. daily life(日常生活)(1)旅游 (4)医院 (7)宾馆 (9)电话 (8)机(2)打工(5)银行场、(10)购物(3)餐馆(6)邮局车站1 .学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman大一学生sophomore大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大二学生senior student 大四 学生, 高年级学生undergraduate student 本 科生graduate student /postgraduate st

2、udent 研究 生master5 s degree 硕士学位 bachelor's degree 学士学 位doctor student / doctor candidate博士研究生post doctor student博士alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授department 系teaching fellow 讲师president 校长tutor / mentor / directorstaff全体员工(商店、企super visor 导师业)dean系主任faculty 全体教职员工2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the cou

3、rse、小、中 选课必修课drop the course退课lecture 讲座register 注册seminar讨论班sign up for thecourse 选credit学分课introductory coursePick up = learn课程cancel取消advanced coursefull报满math数学selective course/ electivecomputer coursecourse /optionalpsychology coursecourse选修课physics物理学requirement /requiredeconomics经济学course / c

4、ompulsorycomputer science初级高级课程计算机心理学计算机sociology社会学geology 地质学biology生物学biochemistry生物化学science 理科chemistry 化学art文科3 .作业场景homework /assignmentprojectbook report读书报告presentation课堂发言reading list书单turn in / handin handdue到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay小论term paper学期报告thesis毕业论文proposal开题报告deadline最后期限4

5、.考试场景Exammid-term exam期中考试final exam期末考试quiz测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试 grade / score 分数pass及格passing gradefailing gradeGPA平均学分积5.图书馆场景及格令失败补考make up examcheat作弊shelf书架stack 司库reading room 阅览室reference room参考书阅览室periodical room期刊阅览室copier复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长,图书管理员catalogue 目index索引volume 卷,宗lib

6、rary card 借 15卡,"writing"书面许可book reservation借1"check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine罚款return还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读 magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过千lllatest number 最新k期author作者subject 题目title名孑*key words 关键字餐馆场景餐馆restaurant餐馆dininhallsnack f

7、oodsnack bar店小吃快餐burger king堡王pub酒吧cafeteria自助subway赛白味French餐厅sandwich三明restaurant法式bar酒吧餐厅inn小旅馆.小客bread talksItalianmotel汽车旅馆fast food快餐包新语pizza hut客必胜restaurant意式餐厅place餐馆hamburger 汉堡食品:buffet 自助餐a loaf 一条面包soft drink软饮salad沙拉jam果酱soup 汤apple pie苹果soda water苏打eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙sandwich三明Or

8、ange Juicetablemanners饭桌礼仪toast 土司mineralwatersauce 汁,pizza披萨矿泉水dessert甜点hamburger汉堡lemon juicemain dish主菜 zt potato chips檬汁pudding布丁豆片wine 酒dressing调味汁炸French friesliquor烈酒doughnut面包圈薯条beer啤酒French bread 法 式面包yoghourt 酸奶 steak牛排a cup of beer杯啤酒动作:menu 菜单recommendation 推荐,招牌order dishes 点采bring me t

9、hemenu看菜付账:pick up the bill 买单I will pick up the table.It's on me.Let me treat you.Let me foot the bilkI will buy the bilkAA制Let's go Dutch.各人付自己separate checks的帐split the billLet? s go fifty-fifty.tip小费Background:book reserve 预定I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Are you ready to

10、 order, sirSee the menuWhat is the specialty of the houseI will be back with your order in a minute.Short-handedI will take care of it right now.You're meal will be free.2 .医院场景医生:内科医生外科医生牙科医生physiciansurgeondentist医院的部门名称:候诊室waiting room急诊室emergencydepartment小诊斫clinic常见的生病症状:医疗中心health校医院infir3

11、y症状感冒symptomcatch a cold肚子痛 stomachache头痛 headache病愈发烧get overfever过敏 be allergic to心脏病 heart attack温度temperature骨折fracture咳嗽cough流鼻涌running nose脚踝流血anklebleeding常见的设施:体检 check up / physical examination体育锻炼physical education常见的药品:阿斯匹林aspirin药品medicine打针抓药injectionfil 1the剂量dosage口乙药 take the pill 药方

12、 prescriptionprescription、天三次 take the P,"sthree times a day3 .机场与车站场景、旅游场 景机场场景起飞 take off机场 air port降落land抵达 arrive盘旋circle行李 luggage登机 I J boarding gate /departure gate登机牌 boarding pass禺港 departure起飞时间 departure time机场费 air port fare办理登记手续check in旅游场景旅游 trip tour假期 vacation预定饭店make a hotelre

13、servation去度假leave forvacation旅彳丁社 travel agency观光go sightseeing 4.银行场景行李柜台 baggage counter头等舱 first-class经济舱 economy class商务舱 business class准点到达 arrive onschedule晚点(到达)behind schedule延误,取消cancel预定航班make a reservation避暑胜地 summer resort夏威夷Hawaii悉尼歌剧院Sydney operahouse带某人四处逛逛I will show you around、邮局场景银

14、行场景银行bank帐单bill户头 account付账鼓the1J M bill开户 open an account 兑现支票cash & check支票帐户check account取钱draw支票 check 旅游支票透支出纳overdrawtraveler,stellercheck局场景 局场景由B局 post office 华盛顿邮报Washington邮票邮资stamppostagepost电报telegram平信 regular mail航空邮件 air mail挂号信 registered mail力口急电报urgent cable超重 overweight罚款 fine

15、快递 EMS ( Express Mail Service )联合包裹快递服务UPSUnited Parcel Service )5,租房子、住宾馆场景 宾馆场景reservation宾馆hotel小旅馆,小客栈inn汽车旅馆motel订房间 book / make a订满 booked up / occupied客房服务 room service单人间single room双人间double room浴室 bathroom前台 front desk /租房场景房租rent房东 landlord房客 renter / tenant契约 lease / agreement水电费utilities

16、门厅hall家具 furniture风景画poster橱柜 cabinet书架 book case / shelf淋浴管道shower pipe6.电话场景、工作场景 电话场景接线员operator长途电话long distancereception行李搬运工porter叫早服务wake up call修理fix / repair坏 了 break down裂缝leak管道pipe修理公司roofing company修理工作 repair job修理工 maintenance man /repairman管道工plumber电工 electrician call占线 The line is

17、busy /call越洋电话 over seas call对方付费电话collectengaged.把电话接通put sb.through信号不好 the connectionis bad让某人重打一次 give sb.credit for the call关机 power off不在服务区not at theservice先别挂 Please hold on /挂电话hang up投币电话 pay phone打入的电话incomingcalls打出的电话outgoingcallshold for a moment.工作场景老板boss提升promotion秘书secretary顶头上司 im

18、mediate boss前台reception加薪 give a raise雇员雇主面试面试管面试者部门employeeemployerinterviewinterviewerinterviewee主管head of提薪raise资历departmentcaused of livingqualification证"certificate经验经历文凭experienceexperiencescredential辞职退休quit / resignretireCEOChief Executive°Mice 首席执行官失业 lay off面试场景申请工作 apply for the

19、申请 application全职 full-time兼职 part-time求职者 job applicator简历 resume职位 position / post参加面试havetake ainterviewGive sb. a hand 帮助,帮忙 补充短语At no charge 免费Ages ago很久以前A trial run练习,预演。A saving account 储畜户头All tied up工作很忙A long way off差的很远Back out退出,食言Be cut out for sth. 天生适合于做某事Count on sb. /sth.指望Come up w

20、ith sthCut down on sth.减少Come down with theflu感染流感(bird flu禽流感)Count for little/much 关系不大 / 重大Demanding要求严格的Doze off 打瞌睡(take a nap )End up with以的方式结束Feed-back 反馈For anything无论如何Get stuck被困住Give sb. a break 饶 了某人相处的保噂/继续使Get along with Hold on to sth.做某事有困难Have a tough/hard time doing sth.In case of

21、 以防万一Keep an eye on sth. 留心某事Know the ropes 熟悉Know-how技能,诀窍Let sb. go开除/解雇某人Meet each other half way相互妥协Out of focus 脱焦Out of the way偏僻的,很远的Put up with sb. 容忍某人Plug and play即插即用Pros and cons优缺点Pick up the table 付帐,买单Out of the question 没门Out of question 没问题Stick round 逗留Snap to sb.对某人发火Stay up all n

22、ight 熬夜Vice versa反过来亦然Give sb. a hand 帮助,帮忙短文逻辑词汇一览原因方面AsSinceBecauseNow thatConsideringGivenFor reason thatThe reason whyisBecause ofOwing toOn account ofFor the sake ofDue toResult fromThanks toAttribute to导致,引起,成为.原因(原因在前)causelead toBring aboutContribute toResult inAccount forTrigger offResponsi

23、ble forTo blame for因为,所以(原因在前)and so ThereforeThusHenceAs a resultThat ' s whyFor this reasonAccordinglyAs a consequenceConsequentlySo thatTooto转折方面HoweverIn comparisonButNeverthelessIn contrastWhereasyet开头方面At the beginningFirst结尾方面FinallyLast but not leastIn shortIn conclusionIn the endat the end of举例方面For exampleOne of theAnother isFor instanceLikeThis is an example比较,对比方面As a comparisonIn contrast建议方面In my opinionI suggestWhy not主题方面the topic is we ' 11 mainly focus on .反面或另外一'面 A

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