完形填空与阅读理解加油站六

1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义年级：高一课时数：3辅导科目英语课题完形填空与阅读理解加油站六教学目标1.通过精读了解各类文章阅读的重点与技巧学标2.通过完形和阅读的训练全面提升英语综合能力教学内容Stepl: Greetings & Free Talk1、Talk about the week in school. What news / story / book / movie have u got?2、Is there sth importantspecialinteresting happening this week?Step2： Assignments checkin& R

2、evisionThe assig ned exercises on the previous han dout.Step3: Extensive ReadingOceans Under ThreatPeople use ocea ns for trade, tourism, and recreation. We also take food and resources from ocea ns. All these activities can have harmful effects on the ocea ns and the creatures that live in them. Ov

3、erfish ing and polluti on are the most com mon problems. Oceans link countries all over the world; seawater circulates around the globe, so what we do in one part of the ocea n can affect ano ther.OverfishingIn parts of the world, fish ing boats with huge n ets sometimes take too many of the same sp

4、ecies of fish from a small area, caus ing some ocea n water to be overfished. As a result, there are n ot eno ugh fish left to breed in these areas. This affects other fish in the food cha in, and it affects people because there eve ntually may not be eno ugh fish to eat. In some parts of the world,

5、 limits have been set for the number of fish to be caught at one time.Threats to Marine LifeSome species of marine creatures are now rare because too many have bee n killed for food or sport. Tropical islands and coasts with coral reefs also attract large nu mbers of tourists every year. I ndeed, th

6、is helps people develop an un dersta nding of marine life. However, coral and shellfish can be destroyed by heavy boats. Divers, who stay under water just for fun or to hunt for souve nirs, are disturb ing the n atural cycles of marine life.PollutionOne of the biggest threats to ocea ns is polluti o

7、n from in dustry. Most polluti on happe ns in coastal areas. In fact, many coastal cities and ports are reported to have long bee n polluted by chemicals and other harmful things from heavy in dustries. The industries dump these materials into the nearby rivers, which then wash them into the sea. On

8、ce they settle on a con ti nen taLshelf,. polluta nts_pile_up._We do not know a great deal about the Ion g-term_effects_of polluti on. However, we do know that the North and Black Seas in Europe have been polluted so much that the marine life is poisoned and may never recover.Possible SolutionsAll c

9、ountries of the world need to work together to share ocean resources fairly. Laws are to be made and regulations are to be enforced- to prevent overfishing and pollution. It is often difficult to agree on the best way of doing this. It is also hard to make people obey laws whe n our ocea ns are so v

10、ast and difficult to patrol. However, we should all learn to un dersta nd howimporta nt it is to man age the world's ocea ns now and in the future.I. Comprehension Questions1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?A. Trade, travel, and tourism are all harmful to the oceans and

11、 the creatures that live in them.B. Overfishing means taking too many of the same species of fish from a small area.C. One of the biggest threats to ocea ns is polluti on from all coastal cities.D. Heavy boats and divers can destroy the coral and shellfish while they are having fun or hunting under

12、water.2. What does the word "rare" mean in the third paragraph?A. Not done, see n, happe ning, etc. very ofte n.B. Existi ng only in small nu mbers and therefore valuable.C. (Of meat) cooked for only a short time so that the in side is still red.D. Very unu sual.3. What are not the threats

13、 to the ocea ns accord ing to the writer?A. People use ocea ns too much.B. Overfish ing and polluti on from in dustry.C. A large nu mber of tourists every year.D. Tropical isla nds and coasts with coral reefs.4. What are the possible solutio ns men ti oned in the text?A. People n eed to work togethe

14、r to share ocea n resources fairly.B. People n eed to make laws and regulati ons to preve nt overfish ing and polluti on.C. Lear n to un dersta nd the importa nee of managing the world's ocea ns.D. All of the above.5.implies ano ther kind of polluti on in the ocea n.A. Overfish ingB. Tradi ngC.

15、Traveli ngD. Divi ngn . Put the following phrases either in English or Chinese according to the reading passage1. un der threat 2. set limits4. dump into6.堆积8.大陆架10.遵守法律3. tropical islands 5. the Ion g-term effects7.公平享受海洋资源9.食物链 in . Fill in the blank with the words or phrases in the reading passag

16、e1. The existenee of sharks is a greatto the other marine animals.2. Educati on levels are stron gly in come.3. The to the problem is far from satisfactory.4. It is hard for countries to issues concerning the border.5. The situation was out of control and the police had to be sent for to the law.6.

17、He always brings a lot ofhome to his friends wherever he travels.IV .Translation1 .人们一定居，污染物就堆积起来。(pile)2 .很难想出一种解决这道题的方法。(solutio n)3 .大声朗读对提高英语口语有着长期的效果。(effect)4 .由于缺乏经济资助，这个项目面临崩溃。(un der threat)5 .大量的废料被倾倒到大海里，以至于大海受到严重的污染使得海洋生物可能无法复原。(dump, recover)6 .所有国家应该通力合作，制定法律和强化法规的执行来防止核武器的扩散。(en force

18、)KeysI . Comprehension Questions1 5 CBDDAn . Put the following phrases either in English or Chinese according to the reading passage1.受到威胁 2.设置限制3.热带岛屿4. JG导入/倾倒5.长期作用/影响6. pileup7. to share ocean resources fairly 8. continentai shelf9. food chain10. obey laws川.Fill in the blank with the words or ph

19、rases in the reading passage1. threat 2. related to 3. solutio n 4. agree on 5. en force6. souve nirsIV. Translation1. As soon as people settle down, pollutants (will) pile up.2. It's difficult to think out one solution to this problem.3. Reading aloud has Iong-term effects on improving spoken E

20、nglish.4. The program is under threat of closing because of lack of financial support.5. A large quantity of waste materials is dumped into the sea, which is so seriously polluted that the marine life may never recover.6. All the countries should work together to make laws and enforce regulations to

21、 prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. Step4：阅读完型加油站ClozeFrom the begi nning, water has furni shed man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon. The first1arose where water was a dominant eleme nt in the en viro nment, a challe nge to man's ingenu ity. The Egyptia ns inven ted the 365

22、-day cale ndar2 the Nile's annual floodi ng. The Baby lonians, who were among the most famous law-makers inancient times, inven ted laws3 water usage. Water in spired the Chin ese to build a 1,0004can al, a complexsystem which, after n early 2,500 years, remai ns still practically5and still comm

23、a nds the ast oni shme nt of engin eer.But the 6 never found complete solutions to their water problems. The Yellow River is also known 7"China's Sorrow" ?, it is so un predictable and dangerous 8 in a single flood it has causeda millio n 9. Floods slowed the great civilizati on of the

24、 In dus River Valley, and in adequate drain age ruined10of its land. Today water domin ates _11 as it always has don e. Its prese nee con ti nues to_12 the locati on of hishomes and cities; its violent variability can 13 man of his herds or his crops; its routes links him 14 hisfellows; its imme nse

25、 value may 15to already dan gerous political con flicts. There are many examples of his in ourown time.()1. A. gover nmentsB. culturesC civilizati onD. uni versities()2. A. i n regard toB. in resp onse toC. in caseD. i n spite of()3. A. regulatesB. regulateC. regulatedD. regulati ng()4. A. milesB. m

26、ileC. mile'sD. miles'()5. A. in useB. for useC. by useD. on use()6. A. villagersB. an cie ntsC. farmersD. mercha nts()7. A. forB. byC. toD. as()8. A. thatB. whe nC. becauseD. which()9. A. injuriesB. deathsC. damagesD. rui ns()10. A. a number ofB. a couple ofC. many ofD. much of()11. A. woma

27、nB. wome nC. manD. men()12 A. governB. con trolC. leadD. change()13. A. moveB. violateC. killD. disappear()14. A. byB. onC. andD. to()15. A. in creaseB. addC. expa ndD. exte ndKeys1-5 CBDBA6-10 BDABD11-15 CACDBReading(A)I really love my job because I enjoy worki ng with small childre n and like the

28、challe nges and awards from the job. I also think my work is importa nt. There was a time whe n I thought I would n ever have that sort of career ( 职业)I was n't an excelle nt stude nt because I did n't do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I did n&

29、#39;t have much to offer. I just accepted that I was n't the type to have a career.I the n found myself a job, look ing after two little girls. It was n't too bad at first. But the problems bega n whe n I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for bus in ess in

30、the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she'd give me time off the n ext. But un fortun ately, it did n't ofte n work out. I was gett ing extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late ni ghts and early mornings with the childre n.One Sun day, I was in the

31、 park with the childre n, and met Mega n who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situati on. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualificati on (资格证书)if I wan ted to work with childre n. I did n't think I would be accepted because I did n't take many exams in scho

32、ol. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work help ing out at a kin dergarte n.Now rve got a full-time job there. I shall always be tha nkful to Mega n

33、. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren't top of the class at school.()16. When stay ing with the two girls' family, the author.A. was paid for extra workB. ofte n worked long hoursC. got much help from her bossD. took a day off every other week()17. Why d

34、id the author leave her first job?A. She found a full-time job.B. She was fed up with childre n.C. She decided to attend a part-time course.D. She n eeded a rest after work ing extra hours.()18. What has the author lear ned from her own experie nces?A. Less successful stude nts can still have a care

35、er.B. Qualificati ons are n ecessary for a career.C. Hard work makes an excelle nt stude nt.D. One must choose the job she likes.(B)Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward ( 另寸扭

36、的)hand positions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows ( 肘)next to the body to preve nt damage to the shoulder and arm.Overuse injuries can therefore be preve nted or reduced if the employer provides, and workers use:? power tools rather than having to use muscle(肌肉)power? tools with specia

37、lly designed handles that allow the wrist( 手腕)to keep straight. This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same positi on as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a pers on's sideBend the tool, not the wrist:? tools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This

38、means having a selection of sizes remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm hold for a pers on with a very large hand may be of no use for some one with a verysmall hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men.? tools that do

39、not press fin gers (or flesh) betwee n the han dles, and whose han dles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area.Good tool Desig n for Wome nImporta nce of Good Tool Desig nTool Desig n and Preven ti on of InjuriesOveruse of Tools and Worker Protectio n)19. What is the best title for the pass

40、age?B.C.D.A.)20. Which of the following describes a well-designed tool?A. It's kept close to the body.C. It makes users feel relaxed.)21. What is importa nt for a tool itself?A. The effective use of the tool.C. The proper desig n of the han dle.)22. In choos ing tools for wome n,A. the sizeB. th

41、e edgeB. It fully uses muscle power.D. It's operated with more force.B. The way of operating the tool.D. The purpose of bending the wrist. _ of the handle is the most important.C. the shapeD. the positi on(C)China Mobile, the coun try's largest mobile com muni cati ons operator, has acco un

42、ted for n early 40 perce nt of reve nues (税收) in the domestic telecom market. That puts it at the top of the six major telecom operators in the nation, according to the latest official statistics.The other five are : Chi na Telecom, 31. 1 perce nt; Chi na Netcom, 16. 6 perce nt; and Ch ina Uni com,

43、13.4 perce nt; Chi na Satellite Communications Corp and China Railcom, 1.5 percent.Mobile com muni cati ons and the IP phone bus in ess have gradually replaced traditi onal Ion g-dista nee calls. Mobile com mun icati ons acco unt for 28. 5 perce nt of the total Ion g-dista nce com muni cati ons bus

44、in ess. IP phones have 41.4 perce nt, while traditi onal Ion g-dista nce calls are dow n to 30.1 perce nt.In another ranking, Nokia, Motorola, Bird, TCL and Siemens came in as the top five mobile phone sellers in China in the first half of this year, according to South Daily. The report also says th

45、at during this period, China produced 82 million handsets (including GSM, GPRS and CDMA phones) and sold 80 million. Of the phones sold, 37 million were exported to other coun tries.An alysts point out that Chin a's lack of key tech no logies and its heavy depe ndence on overseas tech no logies

46、have proved to be an obstacle for the developme nt of home-made pho ne makers.)23. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Chi na Mobile is Ch in a's largest mobile phone sellersiB. Chi na Mobile is Chin a's largest mobile com muni cati ons operator.C. China Mobile ha

47、s covered n early two fifths of the in come in the telecom market in China.D. China Mobile has taken the first place in the telecom market.)24. Mobile com muni cati ons have gradually take n the place of.A. IP pho ne serviceB. traditi onal Ion g-dista nce callsC. traditi onal telepho nesD. telecom o

48、peratorsD. Factor)25. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word "obstacle"?A. DifficultyB. Differe nceC. Puzzle)26. Which of the followi ng is TRUE accordi ng to the passage?A. China has had quite adva need key tech no logiesB. China produced and sold most of the mobile pho

49、nes to other coun triesC. Mobile com muni cati ons acco unt for the most part of the total I on g-dista nee com muni cati onsD. Nokia is a very popular foreign phone sellerKeys16-18 BCA19-22 CDCA23-26 ABADStep5: To have a summaryStep6: Homework1.复习本次课上所讲的重要考点，整理笔记。2 完成课后作业Roller SkatingToday, roller

50、 skati ng is easy and fun, and it is popular throughout the world. People roller skate outside on paths and roads, and in side in rin ks. But a long time ago, it was n't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skati ng did n't exist. That cha nged because of a man n amed Joseph Merlin. Merli n

51、's work was making musical in strume nts. In his spare time he liked to play the viol in. Joseph Merli n was a man full of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the par