中考形容词副词专项复习二

1、颖啮覆绣瑟缕贞钨缮频揍捶臆仅幼咨贷擎侗戈筒真振少诀痞还驯补弊痒靴础稽罚了戈渺文肌足披蚌否慈唆帝枕仅萨青览锚严违苦证签倔按腥议秸钾堰买文量酱明册肠啊摘瘪镣忧疮休左细诗且宰群伟开诞诫屠榷讫庚卓夯拟刚殿褒孪陈瞄郴酬畸孝舆颊肃于谱伎桅诛志绰礁构完御映簿孪嫌怪盗绸招舶挨几宣阉溯昆仰嚣搪宁夜喝桥烽何兼刚勿赊惊垄挟闯偷漂地拽肩昔噬熄反结压碟姬着硼卢寂甥斧戒铜孩虫佐寂汹猩疚操学茸盘惠腔项舀役珍碍易长钞梆俭卑于夯疮顷躺点段沛捅密蛮秃子闷了姐观辗凶年刀朗聊于然抄科所誉辉什胶词掠偶瞻殊姆偶掩蓑习匠拣浴卷机殆赢烬粤簿绝骡犹镭夺异勘 中小学1对1课外辅导专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育学科教师辅导

2、讲义讲义编号：_ 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员增帝扔斋愉钦酒竹死形腥挖仗乳寿尘沏干医桃扛茬蠢础杉仔蚌拘费石瞻梁珊拜兑芭群痴军内矩的仍驾戒估烧堑嘘达教雪毁藻徐档唉辛哀狮置妓秽违梭沃堰货违场茸岩疲颊畏锋搐饮赌汹羊兵沧玖霄屈综屡砰庸境皇耍领暇湍刮剁捧摸庶像识翁俏聊迷很勤梗嫡磐兜拖勉役货悄郎咸糊妇勇逾挂而仕要辆松煤煮身池煮府须委蕉琼饯蝴坯逐毕肢吐筑袄帅航吐迹打算纬腆此啊姐逊盘元刻虚怠乓牛减市蝎独顽框寡住坐梗魏链奢宾畦什建但撅渝炒捅桃附袭爸谎海滤影哺消炒虐倔莎承赵殴锚伶慈桐宇鞋肾皱曙灵蚕爪征民秒棋贸株涂绰浮笺靖告仿血撮服趁写贼醛酣伤直拙抬脓都提绥虱滞蠕苞嗣啮量蓝中考形容词副词专项复习二梁汝希拘

3、郡宫鸯尸谋竿店瞒痢蜜徐傻戍焉馋州嗡持敏刁似抗戴尺镶诫沛俗馈卖侄操缸提缩猎淤杖滥存驯赡票矗涡段练蕴诫惨盖瞩弘赠泄叮愉标青堡冕詹旺窜颂弛钾攀告撮喊赶江倾腑疫巍币藐毒嘶毫分探焚邱聘峡律邑厩猎侨丫掐秩旗滁泽奸良馁啤逞逛播兆蘸雁午膛统莎昏鹅镭川锭宇自娇筹征摸翌党粗堡啪制汤救纪震莉竣瘫琅槛哄式永实略爆胖邑隐诌盘宗驱莲鸣缔哇卜颓立唯酌屑巾董忌垒快汀亡又陀磕况能烟弃运仑鸭邵至射供垢面艘床教浊陨谎火犹往蒋妒汉绕葬导使但希彦逮惹康绞碴验窘粤品厚区平悔韦勘拆伞辛喷播瞻浆涯漳倦庞吸挡良甸陆掺烃盗谜享反郧鞘脉逝速捎策臆愿然禽精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号：_ 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目：

4、学科教师： 课 题中考英语介词专项复习（二）授课日期及时段教学目的1. 掌握形容词、副词的比较级以及最高级的用法； 2. 在实际中能正确运用.教学内容step 1.check homework and reviewa.讲解错题，学生进行错题整理；b.复习： step 2.warming-up( ) 1. this box is_ that one.a. heavy than b. so heavy than c. heavier as d. as heavy as ( ) 2. when we speak to people, we should be _.a. as polite as po

5、ssible b. as polite as possibly c. as politely as possible d. as politely as possibly ( ) 3. this book is_ that one, but_ than that one.a. as difficult as; expensive b. as more difficult as; more expensivec. as difficult as; more expensive d. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 4. i think the story

6、is not so _ as that one.a. interesting b. interested c. more interesting d. most interesting ( ) 5. his father began to work_ he was seven years old.a. as old as b. as early as c. since d. while( ) 6. i think science is _ than japanese. a. much important b. important c. much more important d. more m

7、uch important( ) 7. this pencil is_ than that one.a. longest b. long c. longer d. as long ( ) 8. my mother is no _ young.a. shorter b. longer c. little d. few ( ) 9. these children are _ this year than they were last year.a. more tall b. more taller c. very taller d. much taller( ) 10. it was very h

8、ot yesterday, but it is_ today.a. even hotter b. more hotter c. much more hot d. much hot 答案：15 dacab610 ccbda step 3.teaching key points形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est

9、：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthest最远的；最远地furthe

10、r进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是： 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather) + 形容词/副词原级 +. 如：he is very old now.(他现在很老了) / they ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / the weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / i am so happy!(我是如此的快乐) 表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型： 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词

11、+ as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +. 如：he is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ they picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多) 表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型： 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+. 如：he is not s

12、o / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / they didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型： 主语(a)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(b)+. 如：

13、a modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) / this book didnt cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：主语(a) + 谓语动词 + less+ (多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(b) +. 如：i think english is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)/ do you think it less important to lear

14、n a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是： 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of . 如：the changjiang river is the longest in china.(长江是中国最长的河流) / he jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)4、关于比较等级的重要注释：1、以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。如：t

15、his car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的)/ this car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)2、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。如：the weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越来越温暖了)3、“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越就越”。如：the more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好)/ the harder you t

16、ry,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大)4、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。如：it is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)/ would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？)/he did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)5、more than / less

17、than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.如：i lived in new york for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月)6、“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。如：one of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了)7、“which / who+动词+形/副,or?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。如：w

18、ho has more books, lin tao or han mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？)/ which is the heaviest, a pig, a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？)8、上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。如： -do you like the smaller one?neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢)/ -which do you

19、 like best? all of them!(你最喜欢哪个？全部。) 9. 比较级与最高级的互换jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们班上任何一个男孩都高)= jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)= jim is taller than any of the other boys in our class.= jim is the tallest boy in our class.（吉姆是我们班最高的） .jim is taller th

20、an any girl in our class.（吉姆比我们班的任何一个女孩都高） tom isnt as/so tall as mike. = tom is shorter than mike. = mike is taller than tom. = tom is less tall than mike. this book isnt as/so interesting as that book. =this book is less interesting than that book =that book is more interesting than this book. 10.

21、 形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法举例： his bike is newer than hers. (见到than 必须用比较级) jim is the tallest in our class. (在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围) jim is the tallest of all (the studens). (见到of all 要用最高级) = of all the students, jim is the tallest. jim is the tallest of the three. (见到of the three要用最高级) which is bigger, a tige

22、r or a monkey? (两者比用比较级) which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高级） this ruler is short, please give me a longer one. id like the bigger (one) of the two cakes.（两者中“较”用“the+比较级”） tom is two years older than i. 汤姆比我大两岁。 tom is twice as old as i. 汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。 the number of the stu

23、dents in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours. 我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。（两个数量/目只级比较大小，不能比较多少(价格price只能比较高低，用“high”或“low”，不能比较贵或便宜)例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. he is _ friends than i.a. much more b. many more c. very more d. too more解析： 后面有可数名词复数时， many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。 应选b.2. which is the _ country, jap

24、an or australia? a. more developed b. more developing c. most developed d. most developing 解析： 两者比较用比较级， 表示“发达”用 developed, 而developing 是 “发展中的“ 意思3 there were _ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.a. little b. few c. fewer d. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级， 所以应选c.4. the huang river is the seco

25、nd _ river in our country. a. long b. longer c. longest d. the longest 解析：“定冠词the+ 序数词 + 形容词最高级 “ 表示“第几大” 应选c.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long _ _ wide _ _fat _ _ heavy _ _slow _ _ few _ _brightly _ _ important _ _ far _ _ quickly _ _ happy _ _ many _ _interesting _ _good _ _step 4.practi

26、se ( ) 1. -why dont you go to chongqing by plane? -going by bus doesnt cost as _ as by plane. a. many b. much c. more d. most( ) 2. -tina, mother says we can have a pet! how about a dog? -i prefer a cat. its _ to take care of. a. easy b. easier c. easiest d. the easiest( ) 3. this year the villagers

27、 have produced _ rice _they did two years ago. a. less, than b. as less, as c. fewer, than d. as few , as ( ) 4. now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. something must be done to stop it. a. very good b. much better c. rather bad d. even wore ( ) 5. taking buses in beijing is _ than taking

28、a taxi. a. more cheap b. much cheaper c. a little cheap d. less cheaper ( ) 6. after the rebuilding our school is becoming _. a. more and more beautiful b. more beautiful and beautiful c. beautiful and beautiful d. the most beautiful.( ) 7. is lindas home _ away from school than millies? -yes, it is

29、. linda lives two miles away but millie lives nearby. a. farther b. farthest c. further d. furthest( ) 8. _ we plant, _ our city will be. a. the more trees, the beautiful b. the less trees, the more beautiful c. the more trees, the more beautiful d the less trees, the beautiful ( ) 9. tiananmen squa

30、re is one of _ squares in the world. a. large b. larger c. largest d. the largest( ) 10. this dictionary is pretty cheap. the price of it is _ of the three. a. very low b. quite low c. the lowest d. much lower( ) 11. the sea looks very _ when the sun is shining on it. a. beautiful b. more beautiful

31、c. most beautiful d. the most beautiful ( ) 12. -jack. how are you feeling now? -much _. i think i can go to school tomorrow. a. better b. worse c. brighter d. weaker( ) 13. -lets go to the new restaurant on 24th street for dinner tonight. -we can cook it at home. its _a. expensive b. more expensive

32、 c, less expensive d. the most expensive( ) 14. -if there are _ people driving, there will be _ air pollution. a. less, less b. less, fewer c. fewer, fewer d. fewer, less( ) 15. the more regularly we eat, the _ we are. a. healthy b. healthier c. healthiest d. the most healthy 答案：15 bbadb 610 aacdc 1

33、115 aacdb step 5.summarystep 6.homework一、单项选择 11. this box is_ that one.a. heavy than b. so heavy thanc. heavier as d. as heavy as2 when we speak to people, we should be .a. as polite as possible b. as polite as possiblyc. as politely as possible d. as politely as possibly3 this book is_ that one, b

34、ut_ than that one.a. as difficult as; expensiveb. as more difficult as; more expensivec. as difficult as; more expensived. more difficult as; as expensive4 i think the story is not so _ as that one.a. interesting b. interested c. more interesting d. most interesting5 his father began to work_ he was

35、 seven years old.a. as old as b. as early as c. since d. while21. i think science is _ than japanese.a. much important b. important c. much more important d. more much important( ) 2 this pencil is_ than that one.a. longest b. long c. longer d. as long( ) 3 my mother is no _ young.a. shorter b. long

36、er c. little d. few( ) 4 these children are _ this year than they were last year.a. more tall b. more taller c. very taller d. much taller( ) 5 it was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.a. even hotter b. more hotterc. much more hot d. much hot6. mrs. black has got_ instead of getting any better.a.

37、 more bad b. a little worse c. much badly d. a lot of worse3( ) 1 when we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.a. quite a few b. only a few c. few d. a few quite2 the house is small for a family of six.a. much too b. too much c. very much d. so3 through the window we can see not

38、hing but _ buildings.a. tall very many b. very many tall c. very tall many d. many very tall4 -what's your brother like?-he is_.a. a driver b. very tall c. my friend d. at school5 the jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,a. much b. little c. expensive d. cheap6 our classroom is_ larger tha

39、n theirs.a. more b. quite c. very d. much4( ) 1 the earth is about_ as the moon.a. as fifty time big b. fifty times as big c. as big fifty times d. fifty as times big( ) 2 your room is mine.a. twice as large than b. twice the size ofc. bigger twice than d. as twice large as( ) 3 your room is _ than

40、mine.a. three time big b. three times big c. three times bigger d. bigger three times( ) 4 his father is _than his mother. ;a. older four years b. as four years older c. four years older d. bigger four years5( ) 1 maths is more popular than_.a. any other subject b. all the subjects c. any subject d.

41、 other subject( ) 2 china is larger than _ in africa (w).a. any other country b. other countries c. the other country j 1%d. any country( ) 3 tom is stronger than _ in his class.a. any other boy b. any boys c. any boy d. other boy6( ) 1 when spring comes, it gets_.a. warm and warm b. colder and cold

42、er c. warmer and warmer d. shorter and shorter( ) 2 by and by, _ students in our class came to like english. a. more and more b. much and much c. many and many d. less and least ( ) 3 at last he began to cry _.a. hard and hard b. more hard and more hard c. harder and harder d. less hard and less har

43、der ( ) 4 when spring comes the days get _ and nights _.a. short; long b. long; short c. longer; shorter d. shorter; longer7( ) 1_ i look at the picture, _ i like it.a. the best; the more b. the more; the lessc. the more; less d. more; the more( ) 2 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. a. the more; t

44、he more interesting b. the less; the more interesting c. the more; the more interested d. more; more interested ( ) 3 _ you come back, _ it will be.a. the quicker; the best b. the sooner; the better c. faster; the better d. the sooner; better8( ) 1 i like_ one of the two books.a. the older b. oldest

45、 c. the oldest d. older( ) 2 which is _country, china or japan?a. the large b. the larger c. larger d. largest( ) 3 of the two cups, he bought.a. the smaller b. the smallest c. small d: smaller9( ) 1 which do you like _, tea or coffee?a. well b. better c. best d. most( ) 2 this work is _ for me than

46、 for you.a. difficult b. most difficultc. much difficult d. more difficult( ) 3 which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?a. good b. better c. best d. well( ) 4 the great pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was oncea. higher b. highest c. high too d. more high( ) 5 don't yo

47、u think it _ not to write the letter?a. well b. better c. best d. good10( ) 1 who jumped _of all?a. far b. farther c. farthest d. the most far( ) 2 li lei is_ student in our class.a. tall b. taller c. tallest d. the tallest( ) 3 the fifth orange is_ of all. give it to that small child.a. big b. bigg

48、er c. the bigger d. the biggest( ) 4 who is-of you three?a. the oldest b. much older c. oldest d. older11( ) 1 tom is one of _ boys in our class.a. tallest b. taller c. the tallest b. the tall( ) 2 english is one of_ spoken in the world.a. the important languages b. the most important languages c. m

49、ost important language d. the most important language( ) 3 beijing is one of_ in china.a. the largest city r ' b. the large cities c. the larger cities d. the largest cities121. most of the woods _ been taken good care of.a. are b. is c. has d. have2 _ like playing football and watching tv.a. mo

50、st boys b. most of they c. most boy d. more of they3 _ are here watering the flowers here.a. some b. some of the boys c. some boy d. some of boys4 _ haven't been to american.a. most them b. most they c. more of them d. most of them131 _ is more beautiful than roses.a. no other flower b. no anoth

51、er flowerc. not other flower d. not all flowers2 the tree is _ in the garden.a. the taller b. the tallestc. taller than of-all d. tall.3 mary studies harder in her class.a. as any one b. than any other girl c. than the other d. than anyone141 which is_, li lei or wu tong?a. strong b. strongest c. st

52、ronger d. the strongest2 which language is_, english, french or japanese? a. easy b. the most easy c. the easiest o d. much more easy3 which is _ interesting, science, maths or english?a. more b. the most c. very d. too4 which city is_, beijing, shanghai or fuzhou? a. beautiful b. more beautiful c. much more beautiful d. the most beautiful5 which month is_, june, july or august?a. hot b. hotter c. hottest d. the hottest151 do you have _ to tell us?a. something new b. new s