安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表

1、AAbility能力、性能Abnormal sound 异常声Absolute绝对的、绝对值Absolute atmosphere绝对大气压Absolute error绝对误差Absolute humidity绝对湿度Absolute humidity of gas 气体的绝对湿度Absolute moisture 绝对湿度Absolute moisture content绝对含湿量Absolute number绝对值Absolute pressure绝对压力Absolute vacuum绝对真空Absolute velocity绝对粘度Absolute viscosity动力粘度Absorb

2、吸收Absorbed heat 吸收热量Absorbed radiation 吸收辐射Absorbency吸收能力、吸收率Absorbent 吸收剂Absorbent carbon / activated carbon / activated charcoal 活性炭 Absorbent refrigerating吸收式制冷Absorbent refrigerator吸收式冷冻机Absorber吸收器Absorbing tower /Absorption tower吸收塔Abstractheat散热AC voltage transformer变压器Acceptable standard验收标准

3、Acceptable test / acceptance test 验收实验Acceptance certificate 验收合格证、验收证书Accessory附件、附属设备Accommodation调节、适应Accumulator分液贮存器Accuracy精度、精确度Accuracy of manufacture制造精度Accuracy of instrument 仪表精度AC-DC relay交直流继电器Active area有效面积Actual pressure实际压力Actual service life 实际使用寿命Actual size实际尺寸Actual state 实际状态Ac

4、tual value实际值Actual working pressure实际工作压力Actuating操纵的Actuating device驱动装置Actuating element执行元件Actuating force驱动力Actuating medium工质Actuating motor启动电动机、Actuating signal 启动信号Actuating system 传动系统Actuation开动、传动Actuation time （继电器）动作时间Acyclic非周期性的、非循环的Adapter管接头、连接器、承接管Adaptive control 自适应控制Adaptive co

5、ntrol system 自适应控制系统Added enthalpy焓增Additional equipment 附加设备、辅助设备Additives添加剂Adhesion粘着力、附着力Adhere粘附Adhesive agent 粘附剂Adhesive force粘附力、内聚力Adhesive seal 胶泥密封Adhesive tape 胶带Adjacent accommodation 相邻的设备Adjust 调整、校正Adjustability可调节性Adjustable blade 可调叶片Adjustable bolt 可调螺栓Adjustable capillary valve 可

6、调毛细管阀Adjustable damper 可调风口Adjustable grille 可调格栅Adjustable louver 可调百叶窗Adjustable nozzle 可调喷嘴Adjustable shutters for radiator 散热器的可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable thermostatic switch 可调恒温开关Adjustable vane 可调导向叶片Adjustable voltage stabilizer 可调稳压器Adjusting bolt 调节螺栓Adjusting damper 调节风口Adjusti

7、ng device 调节装置Adjusting instrument 调节装置Adjusting pin 定位销Adjusting range 调节范围Adjusting screw 调节螺丝Adjusting valve 调节阀Admissible error容许误差Admissible load 容许负荷Admission end 进气侧Admission hole 入口Admission intake进气、进气管Admission opening 入口Admission pipe进气管Admission port进气口Admission pressure 进气压力Admission va

8、lve 进气阀Admit 进气、接纳Admitting pipe 进气管Admitting port进气口Adsorb 吸附Aerator通气装置Aeration cooling 通风冷却Aeration drying 通风干燥Aeration tank 充气罐Aeration test 充气试验Aerodromometer气流速度表Aerodynamic空气动力学的、气体动力学的Aerodynamic resistance气动阻力Aerofilter空气过滤器Aerometry气体测量Aerosphere大气层After heat余热After service售后服务After servic

9、e center售后服务中心Ageing 时效、老化、变质Ageing characteristic老化特征Ageing test 老化实验Agency作用、介质、代理Agent媒剂、代理人Air acetylene welding 气焊、乙炔焊Air admitting surface进风口面积Air atomization 空气雾化Air atomizing spray nozzle 空气雾化喷嘴Air blast heat exchanger 强制通风式热交换器Air bleed hole 排气孔Air bleeder 放气管Air change 换气、换气量Air charge 换气、

10、新鲜空气充量Air circuit空气管道系统、风道Air cleaner 空气净化器Air cleaning 空气净化Air cleaning device 空气净化装置Air cleaning equipment 空气净化设备Air conditioner system空调器系统Air conditioner unit组合式空调器Air conditioner with multi-unit一拖多型空调器Air-conditioning apparatus空调装置Air-conditioning compressor空调压缩机Air-conditioning condition空调工况Ai

11、r-conditioning conduit空调管道Air-conditioning cooling load空调冷却负荷Air-conditioning duct空调管道Air-conditioning evaporator空调蒸发器Air-conditioning heat exchanger空调热交换器Air-conditioning load空调负荷Air-conditioning pack空调组件Air-conditioning panel线路板Air-conditioning requirement空调要求Air-conditioning technique空调技术Air-cond

12、itioning unit with constant temperature and humidity恒温恒湿空调机组Air-contaminant空气污染物Air-contamination空气污染Air-cooled commercial air conditioner风冷式商用空调器Air-cooled commercial heat pump air conditioner风冷式商用热泵空调器Air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器Air cooler空气冷却器Air dampness空气湿度Air deflection vane 导风板Air deflector导风板A

13、ir distributor空气分配器Air drag空气阻力Air duct风道、空气道Air humidifier空气加湿器Air humidifying equipment空气加湿设备Air leakage test漏气试验Air release valve防气阀Air screen空气过滤网Airtight test气密试验Airtightness气密性Alternating current motor 交流电动机Alternating voltage 交流电压Alternative refrigerants technologies制冷剂替代技术Aluminum foil铝薄Ambi

14、ent pressure环境压力、周围压力Amount of blast送风量Amount of heat热量Ampere安培Analog模拟、类似Antihum device消声器Antihunt 阻尼Antiseptic防腐剂Antivibration device减震装置Atomizer喷雾器Atomizing humidifier喷雾加湿器Automatic reset自动复位Average 平均、平均值Axial blower轴流鼓风机Axial fan 轴流风机Axial flow fan 轴流式风机Axial symmetry轴对称BBack temperature吸入温度Baf

15、fle plate折流板、挡板Bar pressure大气压力Bare pipe 光管Bellows pipe 波纹管Bend 弯曲、弯管Bender弯管机Bending device 折弯机Bending machine 弯管机Bent pipe弯管、弯头Boiling point 沸点Bolt nut 螺母Brass 黄铜Brass fitting 黄铜配件Brass tube 黄铜管Brine 不冻液Building area 建筑面积Butterfly valve蝶阀By-pass pipe旁通管By-pass piping旁通管路By-pass valve旁通阀CCal(calori

16、e)卡Calculated instruction计算说明书Calculated valve计算值Calibrating instrument校准仪器Capacitance电容Capacitor电容器Capillary毛细管Capillary action毛细作用Capillary drag毛细管阻力Capillary fitting 毛细管接头Capillary flow meter毛细管流量计Capillary tube 毛细管Capital cost成本Carbon dioxide snow干冰Cathode负极、阴极Cation阳离子、正离子Central air-conditioni

17、ng 中央空调Central air-conditioning system中央空调系统Centrifugal离心的Centrifugal compressor离心压缩机Centrifugal pump离心泵Centripetal force向心力Check nut防松螺母Chief engineer总工程师Chilled-water supply冷却水供水Chilled-water system冷却水系统Circulating cooling system循环冷却系统Circulating water循环水City water自来水Climatic condition气候条件Climatic

18、 variation气候的变化Close loop system闭式回路系统Closed circulating system闭式循环系统Coarseness粗糙度Coefficient of heat conduction导热系数Coefficient of heat conductivity导热系数Coefficient of performance（COP）制冷系数Collecting basin 集水池Collector集气管Combustible gas 可燃气体Combustion燃烧Comfort index舒适指标Compressor-discharge temperature

19、 压缩机排气温度Compressor displacement压缩机排气量Compressor efficiency压缩机效率Compressor performance压缩机性能Computer control system计算机控制系统Condensate冷凝水Condensate drain line冷凝水排水管路Condensate drain pan冷凝水泄水盘Condensate outlet冷凝水出口Condensation water冷凝水Condensed water冷凝水Condenser冷凝器Condenser pressure冷凝压力Condition curve 工况

20、曲线、状态曲线Conduit pipe管道Conduit system管道系统Conservation 守恒、Conservation of energy能量守恒Conservation of mass质量守恒Conservation of momentum动量守恒Constant humidity恒湿Constant pressure line 等压线Constant temperature and humidity恒温恒湿Consumer消费者Consumption of electricity电耗Contraflow逆流Conversion of energy能量转换Converter变

21、频器、整流器Coolant inlet冷却液进口Cooled water outlet temperature冷却液出口温度Cooled water inlet temperature冷却液进口温度Copper铜Corrode腐蚀、侵蚀Corrosion腐蚀、侵蚀Crankcase曲轴箱Crankcase heater曲轴箱加热器Crankshaft casing曲轴箱Critical behavior临界状态Current intensity电流强度Curve pipe弯管Curve radius 弯曲半径Cutoff valve截止阀DDaily capacity日生产量、日生产能力Dai

22、ly cycle日工作循环Daily flow日流量Daily inspection 日检查、日常检验Daily mean temperature日平均温度Daily temperature fluctuation 日温变化、日温波动Daily work 每日工作Damp proof防潮、防湿Damper system阻尼系统Damping action 减震作用、阻尼作用Damping effect减震作用Damping rubber橡皮减震器Damping spring 减震弹簧Damping washer减震垫圈Data base数据库Data-processing system数据处理

23、系统Datum level基准、水准Datum plane基准面Datum point 基准点Datum state基准状态Dead line最后期限Dead room消音室Defrost 除霜、解冻Defrost control 除霜控制Defrost system除霜系统Defrost test融霜试验Degree below zero零下度数Degree Celsius摄氏度Degree centigrade摄氏度、白分度Degree Fahrenheit华氏度Degree of purity纯度Degree of saturation 饱和度、相对湿度Degree of sub-coo

24、ling过冷度Degree of super-cooling 过冷度Degree of super-heat过热度Degree of under-cooling过冷度Degree of unsaturation不饱和度Degree of vacuum真空度Degree of wetness湿度Degree of zero零度Density密度Deodorant除臭剂、除臭器Design data 设计数据Design drawing 设计图Design instruction 设计任务书Design load设计负荷Design paper设计文件Design parameter设计参数Des

25、ign patent设计专利Design pressure设计压力Design pressure differential设计压差Design requirement设计要求Design standard设计标准Design temperature设计温度Design wet bulb temperature设计湿球温度Design working pressure设计工作压力 Destruction test破坏性试验Detection device探测装置Dew 露、湿润Dew condensation 结露Dew point露点Dew point test露点试验Dew retardat

26、ion 防结露Dew retardation material防结露试验Dewing 结露Dewpoint temperature露点温度Direction of flow流向Direction of rotation 旋转方向Discharge pressure排气压力Discontinuity不连续性Discontinuous 不连续的、间歇的Dissoluability溶解度、溶解性Distilled water蒸馏水Distribution pipe配管Distributor分配器、分流装置Divided flow分流Divider分流器、分配器Domestic brand国内品牌Do

27、t welding 点焊Centrifugal fan离心风扇Double tee四通Drier-filter干燥过滤器Dry and wet bulb thermometer干湿球温度计Dry and wet-bulb temperature干湿球温度Dry bulb干球Dry bulb temperature干球温度Dry bulb thermometer干球温度计Dry ice干冰Dryer-filter panel干燥过滤器Dual pressure control高低压控制Dual pressure controller高低压控制器Dual pressure switch高低压开关D

28、ynamic energy动能EEarly ripeness早熟Earth connection接地Ebullience沸腾、起泡Eccentric cam偏心凸轮Eccentricity偏心度、偏心距Eduction抽出、排出Eduction pipe排气管Eduction valve排气阀Effective period有效期Effective power有效功率Effective section 有效截面Effective surface有效表面Effective thermal resistance实际热阻Effective value有效值Effective volume有效容积Ef

29、fective work有效功Efficiency 效率、效用Elbow弯头Elbow pipe弯管Electric expansion valve电子膨胀阀Electric motor发电机Electric resistance电阻Electric shock电击、触电Electromotor电动机Electronic expansion valve 电子膨胀阀Eliminating plate 挡水板Eliminating vane导风板Emission 排放、放出Emission of heat热辐射Emission power辐射强度Emissive power辐射强度Entropy熵

30、Equivalence principle 热力学第一定律Erection diagram安装图、装配图Erection drawing 安装图、装配图Ergograph示功器Error allowance容许误差Error of reading 读数误差Error of scale 刻度误差Error range 误差范围Escape valve排气阀、放出阀Ethylene乙烯Evacuator抽气设备、真空泵Evaporation area蒸发面积Expanded plastic 泡沫塑料Expanded polyethylene 发泡聚乙烯Expanded polystyrene发泡聚

31、苯乙烯Expansion 膨胀、扩张Expansion coefficient膨胀系数Expansion valve 膨胀阀Expansion valve capacity膨胀阀容量External diameter外径External shape 外形External size外部尺寸External dimension外部尺寸External surface外表面External thread外螺纹FFace area 迎风面积Face velocity迎面风速Factor of safety安全系数Factory price出厂价格Factory runs成批生产Fahrenheit d

32、egree 华氏温度Fan casing 风机外壳Fan coil风机盘管Fault indicator 故障指示器Fault signal 故障信号Feasibility analysis可行性分析Feasibility report可行性报告Fiberglass 玻璃纤维、玻璃棉Field现场Field assembled现场组装Field checking 现场检查Field maintenance现场维修Field maintenance personnel 现场维修人员Field monitoring 现场监测Field mounted现场安装Field weld现场焊接Filter

33、过滤器Filter drier干燥过滤器Filth blockage脏堵Fin 翅片、肋片Fin pinch翅片距Fin radiator翅片散热器Fin spacing 翅片间距Finned pipe翅片管Finned radiator翅片散热器Fit tolerance配合公差Fitting part配件、零件Fitting piece配件Fixing bolt固定螺栓Flange 法兰Flare喇叭口Flared joint扩口接合Flaring block扩口工具Flaring tool扩口工具Flexible rule 卷尺Float valve浮球阀Flooded valve溢流阀

34、Flooding valve溢流阀Floor heating system地板采暖系统Floor scale地秤、地磅Flow amount 流量Flow divider分流器Flow meter流量计Fluctuation of service运行不稳定Fluctuation of temperature温度波动Fluid level controller液位控制器Fluid level gauge液位指示器Fluid level indicator 液面高度指示器Fluorine 氟Fluorocarbon leak detection system氟利昂检漏系统Fluorocarbon

35、leak detector 卤素检漏仪Fluorocarbon refrigeration system氟利昂制冷系统Foam 泡沫、起泡沫Foam article 泡沫制品Foam formation 发泡Foam insulating material泡沫隔热材料Foam insulation 泡沫绝缘材料Foam plastics泡沫塑料Foamability发泡能力、发泡性Foamed in-place现场发泡Foamed in-place insulation 现场发泡隔热Foamed in-situ insulation现场发泡隔热Foamed plastic 泡沫塑料Foamed

36、 polyethylene泡沫聚乙烯Foamed polystyrene泡沫聚苯乙烯Foaming agent发泡剂Forward flow顺流、正向流Foul factor污垢系数Foundation bolt地脚螺栓Four way valve四通阀Freon氟利昂Freshness新鲜度Friction force摩擦力Friction loss摩擦损失Friction of piping 管道摩擦阻力Frost removal 除霜、除霜器Fuse保险丝GGauge表、仪表、量规Gauge pressure表压Galvanized steel sheet 镀锌板Galvanizatio

37、n 镀锌Gas leak detector 气体泄露检测器Gas leakage test气密性试验Gas pressure test 气压试验Gas recovery气体回收Gas shortage 制冷剂不足Gas welding 气焊Gasoline汽油General assembly总装Glass cotton 玻璃棉Glass fibre玻璃棉Glass stem thermometer玻璃棒温度计Glycol乙二醇Glycol chiller乙二醇冷水机组Graphite 石墨Grease oil 润滑油Greasy润滑油 Grill格栅Grille通风格栅Grille louve

38、r通风格栅百叶窗Grille type diffuser格栅式送风口Ground bolt地脚螺栓HHair felt油毛毡Halide leak detector 卤素检漏器Halide torch卤素检漏灯Halide torch lamp检漏灯Halide torch gas detector 卤素气体检漏器Halogen卤素Halogen gas 卤素气体Halogen leak detector 卤素捡漏仪Hammer锤Hammering 液击Head tank压力水箱Heat content焓Heat convection热对流Heat-exchange surface换热面积He

39、at exchanger换热器Heat-exchanger coil换热器盘管Heat of evaporation 蒸发热、汽化热Heat of friction 摩擦热Heat of latent潜热Heat of sensible显热Heat-protection material隔热材料Heat protective material 隔热材料、保温材料Heat pump 热泵Heat-pump air conditioner热泵空调Heat-transfer surface area 传热面积Heat transmission area 传热面积Heat transmission c

40、oefficient 传热系数Heating and ventilating 采暖与通风Heating and ventilating system采暖与通风系统Heating time 加热时间Heating wire电热丝Helium 氦Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Helium mass spectrometer氦质谱检漏仪Hermetic compressor 全封闭压缩机High low water alarm高低水位报警High-pressure side 高压侧High-pressure controller高压控制器Home electric appliance家用电器Home manufacture国内制造Home market国内市场Home products本国产品Horsepower马力、功率Hot source热源Household air conditioner家用空调器Household central air conditioning unit家用中央空调机Household electrical appliance家用电器 Humidification equipment加湿设备Humidifier加湿器、Humidiometer湿度计Hum